北京市中考英语原创模拟试题.docx

北京市中考英语原创模拟试题.docx

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北京市中考英语原创模拟试题

知识运用（共14分）

—、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myparentsareinterestedincooking,soIoftenhelp_____________inthekitchen.

A.herB.theyC.themD.themselves

2.Weeatzongziandwatchthedragonboatrace______________theDragonBoatDay.

A.onB.byC.toD.in

3.Pleasewearthefacemask,__________youmaybeinfected（传染）bytheCOVID-19.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

4.—___________isitfromBeijingtoWuhanbytrain?

—About1225km.

A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

5.—MustIhandinallmyhomeworkthisevening?

—No,you______________.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

6.Afterthelongvacation,moststudentsare_________thanbefore.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

7.We_____________heathyifweeatlessjunkfood.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

8.Whentheheavyrainstarted,I____________inthestudy.

A.wasreadingB.amreadingC.hadreadD.haveread

9.Thelittlegirl___________whenshefoundherlosttoy.

A.smilesB.smiledC.willsmileD.havesmiled

10.LiZiqi_____________7millionwatchersontheYouTubeand20millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeiboforhervideossince2015.

A.hashadB.ishavingC.hasD.had

11.Sorting（分类）garbage______onJuly1,2019inShanghai.

A.introducesB.introducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

12.Theforeigneraskedme_____________totheTian’anmenSquare.

A.howcouldhegetB.howhecouldget

C.howcanhegetD.howhecan

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

8-year-oldEasoncouldrideasmallbike,buthe’snotstrongenoughtoridea__13__one.

Duringthelongvacation,hismother__14__himtolearntorideabigbike.Hethoughthewassoshortthathecouldn’tstephisfeetonthe__15__.

Hisfather__16__himtotry.Althoughhefellsometimes,hedidn’t__17__up.Withhisfather’shelp,hecouldrideforoneortwominutes,andthenfellandstopped.

Onahotmorning,Easonpracticedridingwithhisfamilyinapark.Suddenlyhefellintoatreeandhisleggot__18__injured.Hislegbledcontinuouslyontheirwaytothe__19__.

Afterashortrestwithtears,Easonwentoutsideandpracticedbyhimself.Fromthenon,hewasabletorideabigbikeandneverfellanymore.Hecouldenjoythe__20__likeaflyingbird.

13.A.oldB.bigC.lightD.bright

14.A.advisedB.letC.watchedD.argued

15.A.streetB.bankC.groundD.way

16.A.plannedB.changedC.surprisedD.encouraged

17.A.wakeB.getC.giveD.stand

18.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.seriously

19.A.hospitalB.neighborC.parkD.country

20.A.kindnessB.invitationC.speedD.hug

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

SoManySports,OnlyOneYou!

Sportsaremeanttobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.

Sometimes,ThereIsan"I"inTeam

Somesports,like lacrosse or fieldhockey,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeonthesamepage.

Sportslike tennis,trackandfield,cross-country, swimming, gymnastics,and wrestling areallsportswhereoneperson’srecordismadeintoteamscores.

IfOrganizedSportsAren'tYourThing

Ifyou'renotthebiggestfanoforganizedsports,whereyouhavetofollowsomeoneelse'sscheduleandrules,manyotherfunandexcitingoptionsareoutthereforyou.

Climbtothetop. Didyoulovescalingtreesandwallswhenyouwereyounger?

Rockclimbingoffersparticipantsoneofthebestall-aroundworkoutspossible.Asarockclimber,youworkyourhands,arms,shoulders,back,stomach,legs,andfeet!

Takeahike（andbringyourbike）. Hikingandbikingaretwogreatwaystolearnaboutnaturewhilegettingyourheartrateup.Ifyou'regoingforawhole-dayhike,youshouldbringsomeonewhoisexperiencedandtrainedinhiking.

Waterworld. Thewateristheperfectplacetogiveyourselfnewchallenges.Therearelotsofwateractivitiessuchasswimming,canoeing,kayaking（皮艇）,fishing,rowing,sailing,wakeboarding,waterskiing,windsurfing,andevensurfing.

FindYourInnerSelf

Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thetwoactivitiesstrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:

Yoga canimproveflexibility,strength,balance,andpatience.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,manypeoplewhopracticeyogasaythatitreducesanxietyandstressandimprovesmentalclarity.

T'aichi isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatforimprovingflexibilityandstrengtheningyourlegs,bellyandarms.

21.Fieldhockey,tennisandtrackandfieldareall_____.

A.relaxationB.teamsports

C.entrainmentD.adventure

22.Hikingand______arefunandexcitingsports.

A.organizedsportsB.gymnasticsC.rowingD.wrestling

23.YogaandT’aichicanimprove________________.

A.flexibilityandstrengthB.challenges

C.anxietyD.muscles

B

Morethan300studentsfromoverseasChinesefamiliescelebratedthismonththecompletionoftheirtrainingataChineseculturewintercampwithnewskillsandknowledgeaboutChina.

ThemostlyEnglish-speakingstudentsfromtheSanFrancisco-basedCentralChineseHighSchoolinAmericatooktothestagetoshowtheirnewly-acquiredskillsintraditionalChineseculture,suchaspaper-cutting,claymodeling,knot-making,ethnicgroup（少数民族）dancing,andrecitation（背诵）ofancientpoemsinChinese.

Thetwo-weekcampprovidedthemwithlessonsaboutChinesecultureby12Chineseteacherschosenfrom10schoolsinEastChina'sJiangsuprovince.

JuHua,leaderoftheChineseteachers'team,says:

"Inabout11days,theChineseteacherstaughtmorethan300kidsfromoverseasChinesefamiliestolearnhowtomaketraditionalhandicraftsunique（独特的）toChina,includingpaper-cutting,theplayingoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandChinesekungfu."

Jusaysthatthetrainingatthe2019WinterCampofChineseCultureWonderland,co-organizedbyChina'sJiangsuprovinceandtheChineseConsolidatedBenevolentAssociationinSanFrancisco,providedthestudentswithagoodopportunitytoexperienceinpersonthegreatnessandcharmoftraditionalChineseculture,whichwillhelpthemeventuallybecome"ambassadors"offriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

"Thetwo-week-longcamp,thoughshort,wasafruitfultrainingforthekids,whopreviouslyhadlittleknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butgotnewinformationaboutthecountrywheretheirparentscamefrom,"Caisays."IbelievetheywillhaveabetterideaaboutChinesecultureaftertheirtrainingatthecampanddevelopnewunderstandingaboutChina."

GraceOu,astudentfromtheschool,saysthatshehadlittleknowledgeaboutChineseculturebefore,butthewintercampgaveheradeeperinsightintoChineseculturethatgoesbackthousandsofyears.

24.WhatdidthemostlyEnglish-speakingstudentsshowonthestage?

A.Hanfudesigning.

B.Cooking.

C.Writing.

D.Paper-cutting.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambassadors”inParagraph5mean?

A.大使.

B.传播.

C.展示.

D.沟通.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromGraceOu’swords?

A.Shelearntwithgreatdifficultyinthewintercamp.

B.Shelearntlotsofmeaningfulthingsinthewintercamp.

C.Shewillpaymoreattentiontothewintercamp.

D.Shegotonwellwiththeteachersinthewintercamp.

C

Childrenwhowereborninthepast20yearswillneverknowaworldwithoutsmartphonesortheinternet.

Today,expertsarearguingwhethersmartphoneandinternetusebychildrenisbad.

AdamPletter,achildpsychologistinBethesda,Marylandsaidthatthereisaclearrelationship（关系）betweenincreaseddigital（数码的）timeandincreasedanxietyandattentionalchallengesforallpeople,especiallychildrenandteenagers.

Researchersfoundoneinfourchildrenhad"problematicsmartphoneusage"suchasneglectingchorestobeonitoranxietyifthephonewasn'tavailable.Teenagegirlsstruggledthemostwiththis.

Peoplearedesignedtolookforinformation,andsocialmediaandgamessatisfyus.Theinternetdoesnotend.Therearealwaysmoreamazingthingstowatch.Thishasaninfluenceondevelopingsocialskillsandmentalhealth.

IntheUnitedStates,53percentofchildrenaged11ownasmartphone,andbytheageof12,69percentofthemowntheirownmobiledevice（设备）,accordingtoareportbyCommonSenseMedia.InChina,morethan90percentofteenagersuptotheageof18accesstheinternetthroughamobilephone.And85percentofallteensusesocialnetworkingsiteWeChat.

JordanShapiro,anassistantprofessoratTempleUniversitysaid,"Asaparent,Iamalwaysnervous.Irecognizethatchangesintechnologyrepresentevenlargercultural,economicandpoliticalchanges.ButdeepdownIknowmykidswillbefine...”

SuggestionbyWHO

TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisedin2019thatchildrenunderoneyearoldshouldn'tbeexposedtoanelectronicscreen,andthosebetweentheagesof2and4shouldn'thavemorethanonehourof"screentimewithoutmovement"eachday.

Parentsshouldresistmonitoringandblockingpotentialharm,saysPletter.Instead,headvisesthatthey"setenforceablelimitsaimedatteachingchildrentheimportanceofself-regulationsothesechildrencanbethefutureadultstheyneedtobe".Plettersaidit'simportantthatparentsaremindfulofhowtheyusetheirowncellphonesbecausechildrenlearnbyobserving（观察）them.

27.Theincreaseddigital（数码的）timemayleadto______________.

A.accidentsB.healthproblems

C.badrelationshipwithparentsD.anxietyandattentionalchallenges

28.Whydoweusesocialmediaandgamessooften?

A.Tofindamazinginformation.

B.Towa