最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1
最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.
Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.
（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?
A. Ateacher. B. Acyclist. C. Areporter. D. Adriver.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?
A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗
（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow
A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam
B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling
C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam
D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold
（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?
A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.
B. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.
C. Joiningtheteam.
D. WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Inafashionmagazine.
C. Inatravelguidebook.
D. Inasportsnewspaper.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。
当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。
这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（1）细节题。
根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
（2）What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
故选D。
（5）推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．阅读理解
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A. Takingmedicine
B. Naturaleyecare
C. Seeingthedoctor
D. Beinghappyallthetime
（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.
A. computers
B. aging
C. reading
D. height
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?
A. Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
B. Eathealthyfood.
C. Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater. D. Wearapairofsunglasses.
（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.
A. 闪电
B. 沙尘
C. 紫外线
D. 超声波
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. Waysofdoingeyeexercises
B. Waysofeyecare
C. Waysofbeinghappy
D. Waysofbeinghealthy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。
没有height身高，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。
故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。
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