最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1.docx

1、最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks tabo

2、os in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17

3、, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh an

4、d Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should

5、 not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with

6、 them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining the t

7、eamB.Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainabs dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going cycling alone on the street.C.Joining the team.D.Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan

8、.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a travel guide book.D.In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。 （1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only profe

9、ssional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their

10、 uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 A young man with a large

11、bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The yo

12、ung man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depending on it, I can come to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the ri

13、ver, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put

14、down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tearsall these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put do

15、wn his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）Whats in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water a

16、nd trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（

17、5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Why cant I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each t

18、ime I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。 （3）细节

19、题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。 （5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常

20、考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the f

21、irst place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while. Something

22、 dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can

23、 also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a per

24、son exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matt

25、er how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _. A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height（3）What should you do if you have to work in fro

26、nt of a computer according to the text? A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy food.C.Clean eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese. A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波（5）What is the best title for the text? A.Ways of doing eye exercisesB

27、.Ways of eye careC.Ways of being happyD.Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。 （1）细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and

28、. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。 （4）推断题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。