高考英语大一轮复习外研版七省专用课后强化集训题必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityWord版.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习外研版七省专用课后强化集训题必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityWord版.docx

高考英语大一轮复习外研版七省专用课后强化集训题必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityWord版

Module5 TheGreatSportsPersonality

Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练

1.Whitehasalwaysbeena________ofpurityinWesterncultures.

答案:

symbol 考查名词。

句意:

在西方文化中白色总是纯洁的象征。

symbol“象征”;sign“标记”,符合句意。

2.(2014届潍坊模拟改编)Themobilephonewas________(guaranee)foratleastfiveyears,butitwaswrongonlyoneyearlater.

答案:

guaranteed 考查动词。

句意:

这个手机保质期至少为五年,但是一年后就出问题了。

guarantee在这里表示“给予书面保证;提供保修服务”。

3.(2014届枣庄模拟改编)Uncertaintiesaffectingpeaceanddevelopmentare________theincrease.

答案:

on 考查固定搭配。

句意:

影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。

ontheincrease“在增加;在上升”。

4.(2014届天津模拟改编)—Comeon,wewillbelateforthelecture!

—________Don'tyouthinkit'sboring?

答案:

Sowhat?

 考查情景交际。

由答语后一句“你不认为它无聊吗?

”可知选Sowhat?

“那又怎么样?

”。

5.(2014届咸阳模拟改编)Whoisitup________todecidewhethertogoornot?

答案:

to 考查固定句型Itisuptosb.todosth.。

句意:

由谁来决定去不去?

6.(2014届天津模拟改编)________Iappreciatethehonor,Icouldn'taccepttheposition.

答案:

While 考查连词。

句意:

虽然我很感激这份荣誉,但我不能接受这个职位。

while在此表示“虽然”,as也有“虽然”之意,但它引导让步状语从句时,要把从句中的表语或谓语的一部分放在as之前。

7.Mikehasabigadvantage________otherapplicantsforthejob—hehastwoyears'teachingexperience.

答案:

over 考查固定搭配。

句意:

迈克比其他申请这份工作的人占有更大的优势——他有两年的教学经验。

haveanadvantageover意为“胜过;优于”。

8.(2014届河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)Ireallydon'tknowwhereitwas________Ihadmymoneystolen.

答案:

that 考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。

强调句型:

it+be(is/was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。

变成一般疑问句将be动词提前,构成Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?

如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词(wh),将特殊疑问词提前,构成特殊疑问词(wh)+be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?

而本句强调句作know的宾语,故用陈述语序。

9.—________Peterhurthisfoot,hewontherace.

—Yeah,hehasalwaysbeenadeterminedathlete.

答案:

Eventhough 考查短语。

句意:

——尽管彼得伤了脚,但他还是赢得了比赛。

——是啊,他一直是一个意志坚强的运动员。

eventhough意为“即使”,符合句意。

10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetopick________hishealth.

答案:

up 考查短语动词。

句意:

在医院住了很长一段时间之后,这位病人被建议去海边恢复健康。

pickup“拾起,使恢复健康”,符合句意。

Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A:

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?

B:

__1__(climb),youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)__2__yourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.A__3__(begin)wallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.

A:

Anythingelse?

B:

Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostand__4__andholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.

A:

Whatisthemostimportantpartinclimbingthewall?

B:

Itistocontrol__5__fear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,__6__it'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.You__7__(move)slowlyuntilyoureachthetop.

A:

Whyisclimbingsopopular?

B:

Climbingattractspeople__8__it'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,__9__yourmindandyourbodycanbecome__10__(strong).

A:

Isee.Howaboutusstudyingclimbing?

B:

OK!

Whynot?

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:

1.Toclimb 作目的状语用动词不定式。

2.around 根据常识,就是将保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。

3.beginner's 在冠词与名词之间缺定语,由begin可想到是指“初学者的”墙。

4.on 句中that引导的是定语从句,并代表themetal,在句中作主语;不定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系,即stand________themetal,不难想到是“踩在金属上面”,故填介词on。

句意:

有一些小金属条伸出来供你踩脚或供手抓。

5.your 由前面的foryouto和后面的yourarms等可知,本文用you,your等来泛指攀登的人,在名词fear前作定语,用your。

6.so 前句表示原因,此句表示结果,引出结果分句用so。

7.move 全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。

8.because 前句是结果,后句是原因,引导原因状语从句用because。

9.both 搭配:

both...and....

10.stronger 指变得比原来“更加强壮”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2014届烟台四校复习达标检测)

Manywomenwritetomeperplexed(困惑的)aboutwhytheycan'tformclosefriendships.They

trynewapproaches,putthemselvesinalltherightplaces,seetherapists,andreadrelevantselfhelpbooks.Theyconsiderthemselvesinteresting,loyal,kind,andfriendworthypeople.Butforreasonsunknowntothem,theyhaveatoughtimeformingintimaterelationships.Manyadmittonothavingevenoneclosefriend.

ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyofferssomecluesastohowbothnature(personality)andnurture(experience)impactourfriendships.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiaandUniversityofToronto,Mississaugastudiedmorethan7,000Americanadultsbetweentheagesof20and75overaperiodoftenyears,lookingatthenumberoftimestheseadultsmovedduringchildhood.Theirstudy,likepriorones,showedalinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwellbeing:

Themoretimesparticipantsmovedaschildren,thepoorerthequalityoftheiradultsocialrelationships.

Butdiggingdeeper,theresearchersfoundthatpersonality—specificallybeingintroverted(内向的)orextroverted(外向的)—couldeitherintensifyorbuffer(缓冲)theeffectofmovingtoanewtownorneighborhoodduringchildhood.Thenegativeimpactofmoremovesduringchildhoodwasfargreaterforintrovertscomparedtoextroverts.

“Movingalotmakesitdifficultforpeopletomaintainlongtermcloserelationships,”statedDr.ShigehiroOishi,thefirstauthorofthestudy,inapressreleasefromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,“Thismightnotbeaseriousproblemforoutgoingpeoplewhocanmakefriendsquicklyandeasily.Lessoutgoingpeoplehaveahardertimemakingnewfriends.”

Familiesoftenhavetorelocateacrosstown,acrossthecountry,oracrosstheglobe.Yet,inmanycases,theirkidsandyoungadolescentshaven'tyetbuiltupabankoffriendships.Sotheconventionalwisdomistotrytominimizemovesforthesakeofyourchild,wheneverpossible,andtomoveattheendoftheacademicyear.

文章大意:

本文主要说明了人们的性格以及后天的经历对人们交友的影响。

1.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.

A.offeradvicetowomenonhowtoformintimaterelationships

B.explainhownatureandnurtureimpactourfriendships

C.explainhowmovesduringchildhoodaffectchildren

D.tellushowtohelpchildrenmakefriends

答案:

B 主旨大意题。

从第二段第一句可知,这个研究主要表明性格以及后天的经历对人们交友的影响。

C项是童年时代搬家如何对人们交友产生影响,仅仅是后天的经历,概括不全面,故可排除。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Peoplewhomovedlessduringchildhoodhavebettersocialrelationships.

B.Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood,themorefriendstheyhave.

C.Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood,thebettertheyadjusttosociety.

D.Thereisnolinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwellbeing.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句可知,人们童年时搬家次数越多,成年后的社会关系就越糟,反推可知A项正确。

3.Inorderforchildrentomaintainlongtermcloserelationships,parents________.

A.shouldnotrelocatetheirhomes

B.shouldrelocatetheirhomeswithinthetown

C.hadbettermoveattheendofschoolyear

D.hadbettermovewhentheirchildrencouldn'tbuildupabankoffriendships

答案:

C 细节理解题。

从最后两段可知,为了孩子与伙伴能维持长期的亲密友谊,父母最好在学期末搬家。

4.Welearnfromthefourthparagraphthatmovesduringchildhood________.

A.haveabiggerimpactonanintrovertedpersoncomparedtoextroverts

B.havenoimpactonanoutgoingperson

C.areabigproblemforbothintrovertsandextroverts

D.helpchildrenbetteradapttonewenvironment

答案:

A 细节理解题。

从第四段可知,搬家对性格外向的人的影响要小于对性格内向的人的影响。

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.ourfriendshipsaremainlyaffectedbyournurture

B.wecanmovewhenchildrenhavemadealotoffriends

C.theimpactofmoveswilldisappearwhenonereachesadulthood

D.thereissomewaytominimizetheimpactofmovesduringchildhoodonchildren

答案:

D 推理判断题。

从最后一段最后一句可知,有办法减少搬家对孩子造成的负面影响。

B

(2014届江西赣州高三模拟)

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyeachofushasdifferenthandwriting?

Handwriting,alsoknownasbrainwriting,isasindividualtothepersonasfingerprints.Occupations,relationships,personalproblemsaswellashealthrelatedissuescanbeidentifiedinaperson'swriting.Analyzinghandwritinggoesbacktothe1600sandoriginatedinEurope.Ishandwritinganalysisscientific?

OK,youask,sowhattraitscanbefoundwhileanalyzinghandwriting?

Manytraitscanbeshownprovidedthewritingisincursive(草书的),becauseprintinghassomelimitations.Cursiveprovidestheanalystwiththeupstrokes(向上的一笔)inwritingwhichareveryimportant.Manypersonalitytraitsincludingbeingoutgoing,temper,angertowardstheoppositesex,generosityandhundredsmorecanbefoundwhenanalyzinghandwriting.

Handwritingisveryinterestingbecausenotonlycanyouchangeyourpersonalityandwatchyourwritingchangeaswell,butalsothereverseistrue!

Sometimestherearepersonalitytraitsthatwewishwedidnothave,butwedon'tknowhowtogetridofthem.Onewaytochangeyourpersonalityistousehandwritingtherapy.Thepersonlearnshowtochangetheirwritingtoridthemselvesofunwantedtraits,andpracticesthisunderthewatchfuleyeofatrainedgraphologist(笔迹学家).

Handwritinganalysisisbecomingarecognizedpartoftherapy.Analyzinghandwritinghasmanydifferentaspects.Forinstance,itisusedinthecourtoflawwhendealingwithfakedocuments.Companiesarebeginningtohirehandwritinganalyststoassisttheminfindingtherightpersonfortherightjob.Thisisbecausehandwritinganalysisisascience—itisnotguesswork.Itisusedasatooltodeterminethecompatibility(适应性)ofanindividualtotherequirementsofaiobaswellasthecompatibilityofoneindividualtoanother.

Allinall,handwritinganalysisisscientificandhasendlesspossibilities.Nexttimeyouseesomeone'ssignatureorhandwriting,younowknowthatthisperson'spersonalityisrightoutthereinfrontofyou,justwaitingtobediscovered!

文章大意:

你知道吗?

每个人都有不同的笔迹。

通过笔迹分析,可以发现人的很多个性品质。

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithhandwritingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.fingerprintsB.occupations

C.relationshipsD.personalproblems

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Occupations,relationships,personalproblemsaswellashealthrelatedissues

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