高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisLindanow?
A.Inthewoman’sofficeB.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary
2.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Todrivetothecountryside.C.Totraveltoanothercountry.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Talktomorestudents.B.CollectmoreinformationC.Workonaresearchpaper.
4.Wherecanthemangetthetickets?
A.Fromtheclub.B.FromSusan.C.FromTom.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheiswarmenough.B.Shehastostudyin.C.Shelikestheidea.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题
6.Howsoonwillthemanfinishhisbook?
A.Inseveralmonths.B.Inafewdays.C.Intwomonths.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Hewillmarkethisbookhimself.B.Hewillaskhisfriendstoadvertisethebook.
C.Hehasn’tmadeadecision.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题
8.Howmanypiecesofclothingneedtobecleanedandironed?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
9.Howmuchistheextrachargeforthequickservice?
A.5%.B.15%.C.50%.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Itisveryold.B.Thefishthereisfresh.C.Thebeefthereisdelicious.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?
A.ItservesroastdinnersonSundays.B.Itdoesn’tservevegetariandishes.
C.Itopensfrom7:
00p.m.to11:
00p.m.onSundays.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Bookatable.B.Checkthemenu.C.Callthewoman’ssister.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hesmokeslessthantencigarettesaday.
B.Hegaveupsmokingthreeyearsago.
C.Heisprobablyalongtimesmoker.
14.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedoctorforacheck-up?
A
A.Onceeveryyear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverythreeyears.
15.Howmanytestquestionsarediscussedintheconversation?
A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.
16Whatchangewillthetestprobablybringtothespeakers?
A.Theywillexercisemore.B.Theywillworkharder.C.Theywillrestmore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.HowwilltheadventurerscrosstheAmazonRiver?
A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Bybike.
18.WhatwilltheadventurersdointherainforestsofBrazil?
A.Seethesunrise.B.Lookatavarietyofanimals.
C.Takeaboattothebaseofthefalls.
19.Wherewilltheadventurersgointhesecondweek?
A.TotheMountFuji.B.TotheNiagaraFalls.C.TotheAmazonRiver.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetemplesinThailand?
A.Theyareincredible.B.Theyareunforgettable.C.Theyareindescribable.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:
http:
//cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?
A.Cambridgelocals.B.Schoolstudents.
C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.
22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?
A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.
C.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.
C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.
B
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.
Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.
Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.
“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout.”SaidRebccaDresser,amedicalethicist.
24.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepill-
C.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill
25.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan
A.causethebraintofixmemories
B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences
C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals
D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectofmemories
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
A.peopledoubttheeffectofthepills
B.thepillswillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemories
C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealth
D.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicintheUS
27.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?
A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.
B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.
C
Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9:
00amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.
Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.
Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”——theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.
28.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?
A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.
B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.
C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.
D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.
B.Studentsdon’tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.
C.One’sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.
D.Adolescents’delayedsleep/wakecycleisn’tthepreferredpattern.
30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”?
A.CriticizedB.GroupedC.OrganizedD.Named
31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The“nightowl”phenomenon.
C.Humanbeings’sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds”.
D
ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpresses