新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案1.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案1
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册
听力练习录音文本和答案
Unit1
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
M:
I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I’msolucky.Guesswhat?
I’vewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Yeah?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.Script
W:
Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?
3.Script
M:
Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.Script
M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.Script
W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Mary:
Dam!
You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.
John:
I’mterriblesorry!
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.
Mary:
Stopsplashingwateronme!
Oh,thisissoembarrassing!
I’mamess.
John:
Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.
Mary:
Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!
Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?
Thisdresscostafortune.
John:
Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.
Mary:
Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!
John:
Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.
Mary:
Sure!
Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?
Idon’tevenknowyou!
John:
Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.
Mary:
Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.
John:
Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.
Mary:
Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.
John:
You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?
I’mstarving.
Mary:
Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.
John:
I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?
2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?
3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?
4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?
5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?
Keys:
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(S1)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho’severlived!
”
Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,“BigJohniscoming!
Runforyour(S7)lives!
”
Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.
Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!
”
Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.
“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!
”thebigmanyells,(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
”
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Script
Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.
Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.
Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.
Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.
Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.
1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?
Keys:
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Don’tletitgettoyou!
Susan:
Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?
Chris:
NothingI’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.
Susan:
Comeon.Relax.Talktome.
Chris:
Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!
Susan:
Nowonderyou’relivid.I’dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.
Chris:
Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon’t,buttheydidn’thavetobeblunt!
Susan:
Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!
Chris:
What’sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Don’ttrustthatguy.Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.
Susan:
Don’tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.
Chris:
Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.
Susan:
Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.
Chris:
soundslikeagoodidea.
MODEL2I’mtoodepressed.
Script
Susan:
Chris,Ihearyou’vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.
Chris:
It’snotgongowork.I’mtoodepressed
Susan:
Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.
Chris:
Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywalletwasstolen.
Susan:
Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:
findingyouanewgirlfriend.
Chris:
Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.
Susan:
Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwiththosecourses.
Chris:
Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’slaundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.
Susan:
Forgetit.You’reonyourown.
Chris:
Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?
Susan:
Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.
MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.
Script
Nora:
Oh,hey,John!
John:
Hey!
Nora:
Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What’sup?
John:
I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?
Nora:
You’vegotme.
John:
Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing”.Andthat’swhatIhad.
Nora:
Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?
John:
Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree.
Nora:
Congratulations!
You’dfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou’rebeaming.What’stheothergoodnews?
John:
ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.
Nora:
Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.
John:
Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?
Nora:
Whynot?
NowYourTurn
Task1
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Youlookfurious.Whathappened?
B:
Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.
A:
Comeon.Youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.
B:
Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.
A:
Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.
B:
Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.
A:
Nowonderyou’relividwithrage.I’dbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatareyougoingtodo?
B:
Ialreadyw