山东省聊城市届高三二模英语试题.docx

山东省聊城市届高三二模英语试题.docx

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山东省聊城市届高三二模英语试题

2019年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语

（二）

本试卷分四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt7.

A.

19.15.B.

9.18.C.

9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.12:

30.B.1:

00.C.1:

30.

3.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?

A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.

C.She'stoobusytocook.

4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing'?

A.Whichbustotake.

B.Whichwaytogo.

C.Whichstoptogetoff.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclothesstore.

B.Inacarshop.

C.Inaparkinglot.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?

A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.

B.Ithasabrokenscreen.

C.Itrunstooslow.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Fixthecomputer.

B.Haveameeting

C.Buyaringforthewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.

11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?

A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learnsurfing.

12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?

A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?

A.Itwasfantastic.

B.Itwasterrible.

C.Itwastiring.

14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?

A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.

B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.

C.ThepubIictransportisbad.

15.What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?

A.Warmandnice.

B.Coolbutcomfortable.

C.Alittlecold.

16.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?

A.Theniceandwarmweather.

B.Thefascinatingscenery.

C.Thesmallersize.

听第10段材料,17至20题。

17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.

C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.

18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?

A.People'saction.

B.Theweather.

C.Fish.

19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Updateinformationonthelake.

C.Theweatherreport.

20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepollutionofthelake.

B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.

C.Warningstochildren.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestLondonwalkingtours

SandemansNewLondonTours

GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.

OpeningTimes:

Dailyat11:

00and14:

00

CityVisitorTrail

TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"side-tracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.

OpeningTimes:

Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.

BritMovieTours

JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.

OpeningTimes:

MondaytoFriday9:

OOamt05:

30pm

RoyalTourofLondon

VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹈鹕）andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.

OpeningTimes:

Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.

21.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?

A.SandemansNewLondonToursB.CityVisitorTrail

C.BritMovieToursD.RoyalTourofLondon.

22.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?

A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.

B.Participateinmakingfilms.

C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.

D.Actasalocalguide.

23.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?

A.Visitingplacesofinterest.

B.Meetingfamouspeople.

C.Exploringnewspots.

D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.

B

Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.

Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.

24.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?

A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.

B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.

C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.

D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.

25.Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.

B.Learningmethods.

C.Wordsandstructures.

D.Designingskills.

26.Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?

A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.

B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.

C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.

D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ReadingChildren'sBooks

B.TheWayofLearningLanguages

C.TheMethodofUsingDictionary

D.MyGoodReadingHabits

C

Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.

Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.

Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.

TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.

Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.

Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.

Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformation