安徽省江南十校届高三份综合素质检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省江南十校届高三份综合素质检测英语试题
【校级联考】安徽省江南十校2019届高三3月份综合素质检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit'sanabundantcrop.
"HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)
In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)called"Stitches".NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww.
"WaitingforEden"byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)
ThisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-essay.
"AllYouCanEverKnow"byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)
Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/politics-prose.
"Unsheltered"byBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)
Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visitwww.amazon.com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.
1.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof________.
A.AllYouCanEverKnow
B.WaitingforEden
C.HomeAfterDark
D.Unsheltered
2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?
A.ElliotAckerman.
B.DavidSmall.
C.BarbaraKingsolver.
D.NicoleChung.
3.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf________.
A.www.amazon.com/graph-tale
B.www.amazon.com/politics-prose
C.www.amazon.com/military-essay
D.www.amazon.com/tech-science
Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.
Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.
Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.
4.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________
A.presentanargument
B.makepreparationsforstatement
C.arousereaders'interest
D.functionasabriefintroduction
5.Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?
A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.
B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.
C.TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.
D.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.
B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.
C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.
D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Strengthendetermination
B.Standupafterfailure
C.Goafterdreams
D.Facedifficultybravely
Backin2009,ChinawaswronglyaccusedbytheWestof"controlling"theCopenhagentalksonclimatechange.BythenChinahadtrulycarriedoutstrictpoliciestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofeconomicactivitiesandattheinternationallevel,thetopChineseleadersparticipatedinround-clockeffortstocooperatewiththemajorplayerstobuildaunitedfrontforeffortstosolveglobalwarming.ButChinawasfinallymisjudged.
ThismisjudgmentcausedChina'sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.AmongthemwasZhengBaowei,journalismprofessorofRenminUniversityofChina,whorealizedChinahadtobettershapeitscommunicationonitsenvironmentalprotection.
Delightfully,theeffortshavepaidoff.Zhengsetupatop-levelinternationalgroupadvisinghisresearchteam.Heisinchargeofdoctoralcandidatesonclimatechangecommunication.Climateawarenesssurveyshavebeenconducted,andapackageofcommunicationtoolshasbeendesigned.Manyseminarshavebeenarranged.
Recently,hearrangedaseminaronclimatechangeandhealthcommunicationonthechangingsituationbothinChinaandtheworld.Firstofall,thisstressedthatChina'spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumptionandpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina"and"'HealthyChina,"whilecomingupwithplanstorealizeanecologicalcivilizationsincelate2012.Withsuchgoals,ChinaplayedaleadingroleinsecuringtheParisclimatechangedealin2015togetherwiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.InParis,Chinapromisedtoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.
Itisademandingjobcommunicatingclimatechangeandothertopicsoflastingdevelopmentwell.Despitethat,someforeignscholarshaverealizedChina'ssmartwaysinpresentingthegreenconcepts.TheyappreciatedChina'sideaofbuildinga"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina"andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorld"and"HealthyWorld".
LookingbackfromhowChinahadfollowedthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesinadvocatingclimatefight,peoplefindnowitsowngreenideasarebeingrecognized.
8.WhatdidtheWestthinkoftheroleChinaplayedinCopenhagentalksin2009?
A.Chinaworkedsuccessfullywithothercountries.
B.Chinasucceededinhostingtheconferences.
C.Chinaparticipatedpassivelyinallthetalks.
D.Chinaplayedanegativepartinthetalks.
9.HowdidChinadealwiththemisjudgment?
A.Chinahadtoimprovecommunicativewayswithothercountries.
B.Chinasparednoefforttopreventairandwaterbeingpolluted.
C.Chinamadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Chinaintendedtogainfairjudgmentfromtheworld.
10.WhatisChina'spolicyonclimatechangeandhealthcommunication?
A.Reducingasmuchenergyconsumptionaspossibletocontrolpollution.
B.FocusingmoreonrealizinganecologicalcivilizationinChina.
C.Communicatingclimatechangeandsomeothertopicswell.
D.Reachingthegoalsofa"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina".
11.WhatmakesChina'sgreenideawellreceived?
A.Chinamakingpromisestoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.
B.Chinareducingitsenergyconsumptionaswellaspollutionprevention.
C.China'sideabeingupdatedtothatofaBeautifulWorldandHealthyWorld.
D.Chinafollowingthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesfightingglobalwarming.
Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK’sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?
Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK’sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn’tallholograms,however:
5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess.withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.
Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.
ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.Otherdifferentvoic