小学一年级英语期末复习试题.docx

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小学一年级英语期末复习试题

小学一年级英语上册期末试卷

班级姓名

一、听音,排顺序。

ABC

1.twofoursix

2.penbagruler

3.singreadjump

4.eyemouthnose

5.openclosesit

二、听音,选择你所听到的单词或句子。

()1.A.bookB.look()2.A.penB.pencil

()3.A.rulerB.rubber()4.A.earB.eye

()5.A.Raiseyourhand.B.Putitdown.

三、听音,圈出听到的数学数字。

(8分)

1)4362)3523)4614)729

5)1946)2497)6358)327

四、听音、补全门牌号。

(5分)

1)Room142)Room32

3)Room534)Room3__

五、圈出听到的词。

(5分)

1)rulerface2)moondoll3)orangebicycle

4)applepear5)leafbean

六、看英语,选中文。

()1.readA.读B.写()2.danceA.唱歌B.跳舞

()3.jumpA.跑B.跳()4.drawA.画B.说

()5.Touchyourarm.A.摸一下你的头。

B.摸一下你的手臂。

()6.Waveyourhand.A.挥一挥手。

.B.挥一挥书。

()7.Icansing.A.我会唱歌。

B.我会画画。

七、请对照所给单词,在方框中圈出单词。

sing

singoegn

book

hnbobook

ruler

rarulere

face

sister

dhsister

doll

gmdolllo

melon

jlemelon

gfecface

英语字母发音规则

要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识,

1元音:

[i:

][i][A][e][[:

][[][a:

][Q][R:

][R][U:

][U]

[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]

 

1)[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

10)[]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower

2容易混淆的元音

[A][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i:

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[aU][R:

]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[aU][Q]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)

penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

of

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[V]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)

catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)

24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

 

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][W]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][T]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][N]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

5字母,组合音节发音规律

1)a[ei][æ][[][a:

][R]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

 

2)e[i:

][e][i][[]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3)i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4)o[[J][J:

][Q][[][R]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5)u[ju][u][Q][[]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6)c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7)g[g][dV][N]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][N]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11)y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12)ar[a:

][[][R:

]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:

][e][ei][i[]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[[:

][i[]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[[:

][[][i[]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16)ere[i[][Z[]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[[:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:

][u][Q][R:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[R:

][[:

][[]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[R:

][J[]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[J[][R:

]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][Q][[]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[[J][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[W][T]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

 

26)sion[F[n][V[n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHD)

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。

它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。

值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音

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