英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡着)inthesofasometimes.
(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool .
A. everyday B. fivedaysaweek C. sixdaysaweek D. fourdaysaweek
(2)Paragraph(段)2isabout .
A. mother'sSunday
B. mother'swork
C. mother'sschoollife D. mother'safter-workactivities
(3)Motherusually firstaftershegetsup.
A. doessomecleaning
B. hasbreakfast
C. wakesfatherandmeup
D. cooksbreakfast
(4)Motherdoesn't onSundays.
A. readbooks
B. buyfood
C. gotothelibrary
D. helpmewithmylessons
(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV .
A. inthemorning
B. intheafternoon
C. beforesupper
D. afterallthehousework
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。
(2)段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读理解
Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.
UseLEDlightbulbs:
Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.
Donate:
Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Turnoffyourdevices:
Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
Walkorcycle:
Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:
doIreallyneedmycar?
Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.
Detergent(洗漆剂):
Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Leakyfaucets(漏水龙头):
Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.
Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
(1)Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?
A. five
B. six
C. Seven
D. eight
(2) isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution
A. TV B. Light C. Driving D. Cycling
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?
A. 开关 B. 设备 C. 柜子 D. 抽屉
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?
A. TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.
B. Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.
C. Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
D. Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
(5)Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?
A. Movies
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Life
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs:
使用LED灯泡;Donate:
捐赠;Turnoffyourdevices:
关闭你的设备;Walkorcycle:
步行或骑自行车;Detergent洗漆剂;Leakyfaucets:
漏水龙头;Rainwater:
雨水;可知共7点建议,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一,可知是开车,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff如果不使用家庭……,请将其关闭.根据下一句Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff例如,如果你不看电视,就把它关掉,可知device应该是设备,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据倒数第二段Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水:
考虑收集雨水,这种水可以用于不同的用途,可知D你可以收集雨水,因为它可以用于不同的用途正确,故选D。
(5)细节题。
A电影;B音乐;C运动;D生活。
根据第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.这里没有什么新的东西,但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些,你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪,可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境,应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.
Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock