湘赣十四校届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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湘赣十四校届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题附答案解析
2019届湘赣・十四校高三联考第一次考试
英语试卷
总分:
150分时量:
120分钟
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例题:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inastore
2.Whattimewillthetwospeakersarriveforthelecture?
A.At9:
25.B.At9:
15C.At9:
10.
3.HowoftenwasthemagazineSchoolLifeeverpublishedlastyear"
A.WeeklyB.MonthlyC.Daily
4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodointheend?
A.StayathomeB.Playtennis.C.Gosailing
5.Whyhasn’tthemanfinishedreadingthebook?
A.Becausehewassick
B.Becausehewasbusywithaproject
C.Becausehehasbeenstudyingforatest
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howisthewomantryingtofindjobs?
A.FromthenewspaperB.ThroughherfriendsC.OntheInternet
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterherstudyatcollege?
A.BecomeacollegeteacherB.StudyabroadC.Createawebsite
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?
A.Thehusbanddoesn’tlikethehotelwheretheystayedlastyear
B.Thewifedoesn’tliketotravel
C.Theyareonvacation
9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?
A.ThreeweeksB.TwoweeksC.Tendays
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.BrotherandsisterB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandchild
11.WhichstepdidMikeforget?
A.ChoosingthespeedB.PuttinginthesoapC.Pressingthestartbutton
12.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthewashermakesashorthighsound?
A.ThewashingisfinishedB.ThetemperatureishighC.Themachineisstarted
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whoprobablyistheman?
A.Thewoman’sfatherB.ThehouseownerC.Thewoman’shusband
14.Whatiswrongwiththebedroomairconditioner?
A.ItisoldB.Itdoesn’tcoolC.Itisnoisy
15.Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyear?
A.Thewashingmachine.B.TherefrigeratorC.TheTVset
16.Howmanythingsintheapartmenthavethespeakerstalkedabout?
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhatabilitycanwestrengthenbykeepingadiaryinEnglish?
A.SpellingwordsB.TranslatingEnglishC.ThinkinginEnglish
18.WhatdifficultymaywecomeacrossinkeepingadiaryinEnglish?
A.PuttingthoughtsintoEnglishB.PersistinginwritingC.Findingadictionary
19.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseustohaveinlearningEnglish?
A.AnMP6andanotebook
B.Anotebookandadictionary
C.Anexercisebookandadictionary
20.Whatshouldwefirstdowhenwecomeacrossdifficulties?
A.SearchontheInternetB.Refertoadictionary.C.Turntoourteacher
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?
ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.
Howabouttheinflatable(可充气的)obstaclecourse?
Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletowalkarounditasyourebouncingeverywhere?
Maybeyouwanttotakeaswimintheballpool.
Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyourimagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyouwanttobe!
Howaboutbeingmonkeystohideoutinthetreehouse?
Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,andpretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhapsyouwanttobeprincesses,sittinginthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingoutofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunktoreallyfeelthepart.
Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSonyPlaystationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeattheirhighestscoresandtrythelatestgames.
Don’tworry!
Parentsareincludedtoo.TheyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwithcomfortableseatingandaviewoftheplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyourchildishavingagreattimeCost.
Adult:
$3perperson(Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.)
Children:
$10fortheIstchild.$8forasisterorbrother.
Time:
12:
00-7:
00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday.
Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale.CA.
Tel:
818-551-1752
1.WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?
A.Familiesthatwantsomechallenges
B.Kidswhowanttohavefunoutdoors
C.Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.
D.Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.
2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?
A.$18B.$21
C.$24D.$26
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB.Totellparentshowtoeducatekids
C.TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD.Toadvertiseanindoorplayground
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一座针对儿童的室内游乐场,以及里面的项目活动还有收费、地址和电话信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
第四段第一句“Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids”可知对于小一点的孩子,有一个婴儿区,他们可以按照自己的节奏玩和实验玩具,远离大一点的孩子,故可推测室内游乐场主要针对的是儿童,所以想参加有趣活动的孩子的会认为室内游乐场最有吸引力。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数四、五段,Adult:
$3perperson(Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.)Children:
$10fortheIstchild.$8forasisterorbrother.可知,带有两个儿童的家长免费,一个儿童十美元,姐妹兄弟八美元,所以一对带有两个孩子的夫妻一共需要支付18美元,故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.”和文章主要内容,可知本文主要为宣传一座室内游乐场,故选D。
B
I’mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.
Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking(fi3ik)shelves.IamluckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.
IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalwaystight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyforluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,IgotthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.
Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.
Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IdliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisntnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.
MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,ImjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.
4.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?
A.TopayforhisownlivingexpensesB.Topayforhistuitionfees
C.ToprovehisabilitytoearnmoneyD.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph4referto?
A.ResponsibleB.Anxious
C.QualifiedD.Accessible
6.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?
A.PersistentB.Diligent
C.SociableD.Ambitious
7.Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethepassage?
A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Godhelpthosewhohelpthethemselves
C.ApennysavedisapennyearnedD.Wherethereislife,thereishope
【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文。
作者是RobertGordon大学三年级的一名学生,他每周要在Sainsbury工作35个小时来维持生计。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.”可知作者作者每周要工作很长时间,有时还要加班是为了自己支付生活费用,故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据上文“Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.”可知不幸的是,尽管作者已经申请了英国“定居”身份,但英国内政部一直要等到他上六年级时才能批准申请。
故可推测作者不符合学生贷款的“资格”,故划线部分单词意思为“合格的;有资格的”。
A.Responsible负责的;B.Anxious焦急的;C.Qualified有资格的;D.Accessible易接近的。
故选C。
【6题详解】
判断推理题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.”可知作者因为工作没有太多时间去社交,故可推测作者并不是一个善于社交的人,故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,出生于一个家庭经济情况紧张的作者为了上大学,每周坚持工作35个小时,并且一直保持着全班最好的成绩,作者这种不懈努力的行为体现了“天助自助者”,故选B。
C
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