湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx

湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测英语试题

湖南省益阳市2019届高三9月教学质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准

考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?

A.TohaveaholidayB.ToattendameetingC.Toseehisgrandparents

2.Howwastheweatheratnoon?

A.CoolB.ColdC.Hot

3.Whohadacaraccident?

A.BillB.DickC.John

4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofCarl?

A.ModestB.KindC.Stubborn

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanmissedthemeetingcompletely.

B.Themanwaslateforthemeeting.

C.Themanattendedthemeetingontime.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthewoman'sgrandmothergiveherthenecklace?

A.BeforeherdeathB.Atthewoman’sweddingC.Onthewoman’sbirthday

7.Whereisthebeautifulvasefrom?

A.CanadaB.JapanC.China

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhisdrivinglessons?

A.£400.B.£140.C.£40.

9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?

A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.

C.Hewentthroughtheredlights.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'steacher?

A.Heischeaper.B.Heisyoung.C.Hehasabigcar.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthemanhavetogoat11:

00?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tohisgrandparents’.C.Totheswimmingpool.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatthegarage?

A.Washhercar.B.PickFionaup.C.Repairhercar.

13.Whenisthefootballmatch?

A.At12:

30.B.At1:

30.C.At2:

00.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sfather'sidea?

A.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.

15.Whatdidthewomanhavetodoatmealtimes?

A.Sitsilently.B.SpeakFrench.C.Putherhandsonthetable.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwasagoodthingatschool?

A.Learningmanners.B.Studyingbyherself.C.Goingtochurchbeforeclass.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?

A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Just-so-so.

18.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?

A.6.B.11.C.14.

19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hecandancewell.

B.Hehasaloudvoice.

C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.

20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker'sfamilyhave?

A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlife

helpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.

SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn

Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.But

hisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:

Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhe

was3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.

HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,Starbucks

SchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirst

inhisfamilytogotocollege（onafootballscholarship）.Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthe

companythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.t6InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraise

money，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.

UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox

Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.But

Bums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewould

competeherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalot

scaresme.”

GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E

HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorin

talkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.

<6IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55

shetoldFortune.

21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?

A.Itmadehimevenstronger.B.Hebecameadrugdealer.

C.Itmadehimafailure.D.Hebecameahip-hopper.

22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?

A.CombsB.WilliamsC.BumsD.Schultz

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.

B.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.

C.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.

D.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.

B

Aerial（空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletit

stopher.

Wrappedinaloop（圈）ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsand

twiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonher

back,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.

JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.She

hadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedher

adoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket（桶），theyrefused.

Jennifersoonlearnedtowalkandrunonherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlessly

climbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.1knewIdidn'thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”

Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—

shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.

In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen's

gymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompeted

fortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewas

goingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloor

exercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforher

disability.

Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumbling

championforthestateofIllinois.

Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?

A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.

B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.

C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.

D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.

25.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?

A.Becausesheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.

B.BecauseshewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

C.BecauseshewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.

D.Becauseshewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?

A.Clever.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Self-respecting.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.

B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.

C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.

D.Thesufferingsofagymnast.

C

Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingof

thehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationin

otherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy（树荫）oftallertrees.However，

moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.At

first,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tany

trees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlife

habitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）onthetalltreesand

migratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecause

morechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizers

andpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsand

alsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthat

peoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffee

bushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas

“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’re

payingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.

28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?

A.Theymovetoothercountries.

B.Theycutdowntrees.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?

A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.

C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingact