北京高考英语试题.docx
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北京高考英语试题
21.Jack ___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork
正确答案----C
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple ___________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
正确答案----A
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—Thenew StarWars.We ___________hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited B.wait C.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting
正确答案----D
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork. ___________youcandohelps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
正确答案----C
25.I ___________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread
正确答案----B
26. ___________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake
正确答案----D
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,___________ he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase
正确答案----C
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.Ordering B.Toorder C.Havingordered D.Ordered
正确答案----D
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.
A.what B.that C.whether D.why
正确答案----B
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.
A.rewarded B.wererewarded C.willreward D.willberewarded
正确答案----D
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
正确答案----A
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned
正确答案----B
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.because B.before C.unless D.until
正确答案----A
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.told B.hadtold C.weretotell D.wouldtell
正确答案----B
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.so B.and C.for D.but
正确答案----C
填空题 本大题共2小题,每小题30分,共60分。
把答案填写在题中横线上。
36.第二节完形填空
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch 36 asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.
41 January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n) 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 ,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
正确答案
36-40ABDCB41-45CDABA46-50CDCDC51-55ABADB
41.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring. 72 AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit. 73
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
75 Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
正确答案
FCAEG
简答题(综合题) 本大题共65分。
简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
A
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
56.Whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience