河北省重点中学学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.docx
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河北省重点中学学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
河北省博野中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
（考试时间：
120分钟分值：
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemanbuy?
A.Acamera.B.Amagazine.C.Acomputer.
2.Whatdoesthewomandoatweekends?
A.Gohorseriding.B.Collecttheeggs.C.Selltheeggs.
3.Whereistheman'sMP4player?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecar.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattotake.B.Wheretogo.C.Whentoleave.
5.Whenwilltheprogramfinish?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
45.C.At6:
00.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoesthemanwanttobeback?
A.AttheendofMarch.B.InthemiddleofDecember.C.AtthebeginningofApril.
7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Callataxi.B.Buyasubwayticket.C.Drivehimtotheairport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanprobablypracticethisweek?
A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.
9.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSunday?
A.Attendacompetition.B.Signupforarace.C.Havearest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasatthesummercamp?
A.Homesick.B.Enjoyable.C.Lonely.
11.Whatsportcouldthewomandobeforethesummercamp?
A.Swimming.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.
12.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingatthesummercamp?
A.Singing.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwon'tthemanpickup?
A.Abirthdaycake.B.Someballoons.C.Somecandles.
14.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Children'sCafé.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thegrocerystore.
15.Whatwillthemandoattheparty?
A.Collectthegifts.B.Playgameswithkids.C.Givethekidssometoys.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?
A.It'shardtoorganizeaparty.
B.Itwillbeamessaftertheparty.
C.Itwillbenoisyduringtheparty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanpeopleconsultthedictionary?
A.Ontherightofthelibrarian'sdesk.
B.Ontheleftofthelibrarian'sdesk.
C.Oppositethelibrarian'sdesk.
18.Whatisjustbeyondthelibrarian'sdesk?
A.Thejournalarea.B.Thestudyarea.C.Themainlibraryarea.
19.Whatisgoingtobeintroducedlater?
A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Guidebooks.
20.Whichcollectionisnotinthisbuilding?
A.Thevideocollection.B.Thecollectionofpicturebooks.C.Theartcollection.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmonthafterHurricaneKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highruins,smellyanddirty.
Beforethetrip,I’dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate.“YoufromNewOrleans?
”sheasked.IsaidIwas,“Nocharge.”Shesaid,andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.
AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage（抵押贷款）onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We’dbeguntoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKemmedyinCalifornia.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforslate,theonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus（“noconditionsattached”）anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butIreplied,thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thatwehadnoplanstogoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone–yearpaidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKemdedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.
Throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.It’salmostworthlosingyourworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplearereallynicewhengivenhadachance.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKemnedy?
A.Hewasawriterofanonlinemagazine
B.Heofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofcharge.
C.HewasapoetattheUniversityofFlorida.
D.Helearnedabouttheauthor’ssufferings.
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.housesweredifficulttofindinthehurricanestrickenarea
B.rentswerecomparativelyreasonabledespitethedisaster
C.theauthor’sfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty
D.themortgageontheruinedhousewaspaidoffbythebank
23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TerribleHurricaneKatrinabutcomfortablelifeonourown.
B.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersinreward.
C.LifeandstudyfreeofrentinFlorida,feelinggrateful.
D.HurricaneIsHeartlessWhileStrangersAreKind.
B
Inrecentdecades,countriesaroundtheworldhavemadegreatprogressagainstmalaria.However,anewreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatprogressisatrisk.
ThisWHOannualreportlooksattheglobalfightagainstthedisease.Itsaysthatmalariacasesareontheriseinseveralcountries.
Manycountriesaremovingtowardeliminatingmalaria,amongthemMadagascar,SenegalandZimbabwe.However,theWHOreportwarnsthatinothers,progresshasstalled.
Malariacasesincreasedbymorethan20percentfrom2015to2016ineightAfricancountries-includingRwanda,NigeriaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.
Atthesametime,fundingformalariapreventionandtreatmenthasleveledoff,reaching$2.7billionin2016.Thisamountislessthanhalfofthe2020target.
ProfessorDavidConwayisfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Hesaysmoneyforfightingmalariahasplateaued,meaningithasnotincreasedinalongtime.
Overall,Africacontinuestosufferthemostfrommalaria.In2016,justover400,000peoplediedfromthedisease.Thisisslightlylessthanin2015.However,inAfricathemalariaparasitedoesnotyetappeartobedevelopingdrugresistance.
ThesamecannotbesaidforSoutheastAsia.
ConwayexplainsthattherearerenewedconcernsthatinSoutheastAsiamalariawillbecomedrug-resistantinthefuture.
TheWHOiscallingforimprovingthecoverageofexistingmethodsofmalariapreventionaswellasanurgentinvestmentinnewtools--namelyamalariavaccine.
ProfessorConwaysaid,"Moreresearchisneededtodevelopaneffectivemalariavaccinethatcouldcoverthepopulationsthatatthemomenthavehighmalariaratesandthatperhapsdon'tusetheavailableinterventionsevenwhentheyarebeingfunded."
Severalmalariavaccinesareunderdevelopment.Startingin2018,theWHOisplanningamajortrialoftheRTSSvaccineinKenya,GhanaandMalawi.
ButthislatestreportfromtheWHOwarnsthattheworldisatacrossroads.Withoutbetterfundingandmoreeffectivetoolstofightmalaria,theprogressmadeinrecentdecadescouldbeundone.
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Abitlessthan400,000peoplediedfrommalariainAfricancountries.
B.Lessmoneyhasbeenputinmalariapreventionandtreatment.
C.Morepeoplearesufferingfrommalariainthepastdecade.
D.Malariacasesincreasedmorethan20percentineightAfricancountriesin2016.
25.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph3fromthebottommean?
A.malariaB.theavailableinterventions
C.thepopulationsD.malariarates
26.WhydoestheWHOshowtheworryaboutthebattleofanti-malarianowadays?
A.Progressoffightingmalariaisgreatlyshortofmoneyandeffectivetools
B.Moreandmorepeoplecannotgettreatmentformalariaintime.
C.NocountriesarelikelytohavegotfundingandeffectivetoolsfromtheWHO.
D.SomemalariasufferersinAfricahaverefusedtogettreatmentsfromtheWHO.
C
Theeffectofartificialintelligence（AI）willbefeltacrossvariousindustries,andadvertisingisnodifferent.Fromprogrammaticbuyingtoe-commerce,AIisalreadychanginghowbrandsconnectwithconsumers.TherealfutureofAIinadvertisingwillrelyonpeopleworkingtogethertocreateexperienceswhichbringrealvaluetoconsumers.
“Brandsdon'tjustexistbecauseofwhattheysaybutbecauseofwhattheydo.Theymustcreatenewcustomerinteractions（互动）,”saysOgilvyConsultingSeniorPartnerPierreRobinet.“Theseinteractionshavetobeuseful,sharableandpersonal,providinganessentialserviceattherightmomentandintherightplace.”
Itispredictedthatby2020,85percentofcustomerinteractionswillbemanagedwithouttheneedforahumanbeing.Thispresentsafantasticopportunitytorethinkcustomerstrategy（策略）.HowdoweconnectwithanAI-empoweredcustomerwhospeaksmorethanhewrites,whouseshisfaceandfingerstointeractwithhisdevices,whoprizesahassle-freeexperience?
“AIisgoingtoinfluencetherevenue（收益）structureofanycompany,”saysRobinet.“Sellersarealwaystryingtobemoreexactinpredictingwhichproductyouwanttogetfromtheirplatform.Amazonisalreadymovinggoodsintotheirwarehouses（仓库）basedentirelyonpredictivedemand,movingthemodelfrom‘shoppingthendelivery'to‘deliverythenshopping.”WeWearepresentlyinanexcitingperiodofexperimentation,wherebrandsandmarketersareexploringthedifferentpossibilitiesandapplicationsofAI.Decision-makersnowmustfigureouthowAIcaninfluencebusinessmodelsandbeadriverofgrowth.
Inordertoovercomefearandmistrustofissueslikethemishandli
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