九级上册英语期末检测卷.docx
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九级上册英语期末检测卷
2021年初三年级第一次质量检测英语
第二部分笔试(85分)
I.词汇(15分).
I)从下面每小题的A、B、c三个选项中选出可以替痪划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
14.---Whatcanwedoforthepoorchildrenintheremotearea?
---Let’sholdacharitybazartoraisemoney.
A.saveB.keepC.collect
15.---Whodoyouconsiderwillbeinvitedtohostthemeeting?
---CharlieLee,whoishumorousandgoodatspeaking.
A.respect.B.supposeC.trust
16.---HaveyouwatchedthelightshowinShenzhenCivicCenter?
---Yes,It'ssoattractivethatthesquareiscrowdedallthetime.
A.fullofpeopleB.fulloffunC.fulloflights
17.---HowistheairpollutioninBeijingnowadays?
---IthasbeenreducedwithgreateffortsbyChinesegovernment.
A.becomebetterB.becomelessC.becomemore
18.---Look!
ManypeoplearetakingpartinShenzhenInternationalMarathon2022.
---Reallyexciting.TheKenyarunnersareaheadofChineserunnersnow.
A.atthebackofB.infrontofCinthefrontof
19.---I’msadtoknowthatJinYongpassedawayonOctober30,2022.
---SoamI.Ihavereadsomeofhiscelebratednovelslike"TheBookandtheSword"and"TheLegend8ftheCondorHeroes”.
A.popularB.famousC.successful
20.---DoyouagreeontheplanforEnglishWeek?
---Toacertaindegree,Iagree.ButIthinkweneedtoaddmoredetailstoit.
A.ActuallyB.ImportantlyC.Partly
21.---Jane.youlookpale.What’sthematterwithyou?
---ThismorningIsawacaraccidentonmywaytoschool.1almostjumpedoutofmyskin.
A.feltveryshockedB.feltverysurprisedC.feltveryexcited
ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
22.---Thisyearisthe40thanniversaryofreformandopeningupinShenzhen.
---Iamproudofit.Shenzhenhasmadegreat_______invariousaspects.
A.movementsB.agreementsCachievements
23.---Childrenshould_______swimmingintheriveralone.
---Yes.That'stoodangerous.
A.avoidB.practiceC.suggest
24.---LookatthebabyinKate'sarm.It'ssocute.
---Ithinkso.Itoftensmilesatpeople_______,too.
AfriendlyB.livelyC.cheerfully
25.---Haveyouseenthefilm"Shadow"byZhangYimou?
---Yes,it'sfantastic.AndZhangYimouwontheGoldenHorseBest_____Awardforthefilm.
A.ActorB.DirectorC.Inventor
26.---l’llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakeandalargecola.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?
.
---Thatsounds___!
I'vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.
A.greatB.deliciousB.deliciousC.terrible
27---Mydaughterwill_________forAmericatostudynextmonth.
---You'llmissherverymuch.
A.setoffB.setdownC.setup
28.---___Rose____JackwatchedPrinceHarng'sweddingonTVyesterday.
---Whatapity!
Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.
A.Both;andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Neither,nor
II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthetime,1helpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome_29.
Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupvery_30.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwith31atabouteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto_32her.Isawhertakingfoodtothestreetchildren,Shewouldalso_33alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.
Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret34me.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Theotherssleptonthe_35Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.36shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothers_37.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.
Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.38Ialwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.
29.A.fruitB.foodC.bread
30.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowly
31.A.themB.meC.it
32.A.callB.meetC.follow
33.A.spendB.takeC.pay
34.A.offB.awayC.from
35.A.bedB.streetC.floor
36.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Unless
37.A.inneedB.incaseC.indanger
38.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.But
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文。
从下面每小题的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最住选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Twoseedslaysidebysideinthesoil.
Thefirstsedsaid,"Iwanttogrow!
Iwanttosendmyrosdeepintothesoil,andstretchmysprouts(嫩芽)throughtheearthaboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandtheblessingofthefreshhoneyonmyflowersinthemorning!
Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether."Soshegrew.However,shesawthattheotherseeddidnothing.Shewascuriousandasked,“Don'tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?
"
Theotherseedsaid,“Iamafraid.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,I
don'tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imighthurtmysprouts.AndifIopenmyflowers,anaughtychildmightpullmeoutoftheground.No,it'snotthebesttimetogrow.itismuchbetterformetowaituntilitissafe."
Thefirstseeddidn'tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattheresilently.
Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforfood.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.
Likethisseed,ifwedonottakerisksinordertogrow,lifemayswallowus.
39.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstseed?
A.Sheisafraidofthedark.B.Shewantstogrow.
C.Shedoesn'tlikesunshine.D.Shedoesn'ttrusthersprouts.
40.Whyisthesecondseedafraidofgrowing?
A.Becausethereisn'tmuchsoilbelowtheseed.
B.Becauseshethinkthatitisn'tthebesttimetogrow.
C.Becausesendingrootsdeepintotheearthmayhurthersprouts.
D:
Becauseshecannotpushherwaythroughthehardsoil.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”meaninthefifthparagraph?
A.ThesecondseedB.Thefirstseed
C.AhenD.Food
42.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
A.Howdangeroustheoutsideworldis
B.Thebestwaytoavoidrisks
C.Differentattitudestowardsrisksresultsindifferentfuture.
D.Howtogrowplantscorrectlyandsuccessfully.
B
Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:
“研表究明,汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。
”Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder?
Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.
Doyouknowwhythathappens?
Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword.Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime.Also,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe’refamiliarwithforgranted(把....当做理所当然).Wedon’tpaymuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchasthewordorder.
Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereadinthewaywethinkitshouldbe,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghair---weusuallythinkthatthepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook.
Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages.suchasEnglish.Rendthefollowingsentence:
“Thisisbecausethehuamnmniddoesnotraederveylteterbyistlef,butthewordasawlohe.”
Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout(布局),ratherthantheorderoftheletters.However,wecannotreadscrambled(顺序打乱的)sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadnormaltext.
43.whydoeswordordernotaffectexperiencedreadersmuch?
A.Becausetheyreadsentenceswordbyword.
B.Becausetheyreadinfullphrasesorsentences.
C.Becausetheyarefamiliarwitheverywordinmostsentences.
D.Becausetheypayattentiontothelengthofthesentences.
44.Whycanweunderstandscrambledsentences?
A.Becausewearealwayslearninghowtoreadbetter.
B.Becausewehaveagoodmemory.
C.Becausewearefamiliarwiththecontent.
D.Becauseourbrainswillnevergetconfused.
45.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph4?
A.Tosuggestthatlearnersrememberwordsletterbyletter
B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtorememberthemeaningsofwords
C.Toexplainwhypeoplecanunderstandscrambledsentences
D.Tostressthattheorderofthelettersinawordisveryimportant.
46.WhatstatementisTUREaccordingtothearticle?
A.Allreadersreadwordbyword.
B.Experiencedreaderscanunderstandscrambledsentences.
C.Weshouldn'tpayattentiontosmalldetails.
D.Wecanreadscrambledsentencesasquicklyaswereadnormaltext.
C
Largecitiesaregreatplacestolive.Theyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitals.However,theyaretoocrowdedtobesuitabletolivein,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewhereoftenmovetolargecitiesforschoolorwork.
ButTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecityIt'splanningtooffer3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresidentwhodecidestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.
Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38million.Thenumberofpeoplemovingtotheareahasbeengreaterthanthenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.
Thishasputalotofpressureontransportation,hospitalsandotherpublicservices.Inaddition,therehasbeenapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.Theseplacesseetheirbestpeoplelea