高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 159.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 159.docx

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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day159

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day159

Passage1

Antiquitiesareancientobjectsandartworks.Manypeoplevisitmuseumstoviewantiquities.Theyenjoyseeingtheserelicsoftheancientworldasawayofunderstandingpastculturesandsometimesconnectingwiththeirownheritage.

Museumsgetworkstoshowfrommanydifferentsources.Sometimestheybuythem.Othertimestheyreceivedonations.Todaytherearestrictguidelinesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries.However,antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsformanyyearsorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebydishonestmeans.Now,somecountriessaythatmuseumshaveadutytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations.

Shouldmuseumsreturntheantiquities?

Expertsdisagree.MalcolmBellsaysyes.BellisaprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesays,“Manyantiquitiesandworksofarthavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation.Whentheseworksaretakenfromtheiroriginalculturalsetting,theylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory.”

AccordingtoBell,acountry’srequestforthereturnofanantiquity“usuallyhasastronglegalbasis.”“Itwasexported（出口）illegally,probablyalsodugoutillegally,andisnowstolenproperty（财物）.”Hecalledthereturnofantiquities“anexpressionofjustice”.

JamesCunosaysnotalways.CunoisthepresidentoftheJ.PaulGettyTrust,anartmuseuminLosAngeles.Cunoagreesthatmuseumshavealegaldutytoreturnillegallyexportedantiquities.However,hedoesn’tsupportthereturnofworkswhichweregotlegally.“Landheldtodaybyagivennation-stateinthepastlikelybelongedtoadifferentcountry...evenifonewantedtoreturnthosestolenworksofart,wherewouldonedoso?

Whichamongthemanycountries,cities,andmuseumsthatownpartsofaworkofartshouldbethehomeofthereturnedwork?

”Cunobelievesthatmuseumsshouldcollectartfromtheworld’svariouscultures.Thisshouldbedone“throughbuyingorlong-termloan（长期租借）andworkingtogetherwithmuseumsandnationsaroundtheworld.”

Thisdebateisfarfromover.Asacomplexquestionwithnoeasyanswer,theissuerequiresmorestudy.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Museumsgotantiquitiesthroughvariousmeans.

B.Antiquitiesfromothercountriesaremorevaluable.

C.Antiquitiesaregreatlyappreciatedbyforeignvisitors.

D.Museumsaroundtheworldhavelostmanyantiquities.

2.BothBellandCunoseemtoagreethat___________.

A.illegally-ownedantiquitiesshouldnotbeshown

B.museumsshouldreturnillegally-ownedantiquities

C.antiquitiesfromothercountriesmayloseitsculturalvalue

D.museumsshouldcollectantiquitiesfromdifferentcultures

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheissue?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

I:

IntroductionP:

PointSP:

Sub-pointC:

Conclusion

A.

B.

C.

D.

Passage2

Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis“openscience”isalreadymakingadifference.

SoonaftertheepidemicstartedinChina,aresearchteamfromFudanUniversityinShanghaisuccessfullysequenced（测定序列）theDNAofthevirus.Buttheydidn’tkeeptheinformationtothemselves.Instead,theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank,anopen-accessdataplatform,soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus.

Duetothisopenness,pharmaceutical（制药的）companiesacrosstheglobearenowabletoworksimultaneously（同时地）todevelopavaccine.“Theremayberoomformultipledifferentvaccinesfordifferentpurposesanddifferentagegroups,”AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityCenterforHealthSecurityintheUS,toldAlJazeera.“Thebiggermenuwehaveofvaccines,themoreresilient（有适应力的）we’llbeagainstcoronavirusoutbreaksinthefuture.”

Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.Remdesivir,adrugoriginallydevelopedbyUScompanyGileadSciencestotreatEbola,isfoundtobepromisinginfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Currently,twotrialsofthedrugarealreadyunderwayinChina,andtheresultsmightbeavailableassoonasApril,accordingtoTheVerge.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotthemainthingstheepidemichascaused?

A.Citiesarelockeddown.

B.Bordersareclosed.

C.Bordersisbecomingmoreopentofightagainstit.

D.“Openscience”playsanimportantrole.

2.Whatarementionedastheexamplesof“openscience”inthispart?

a.AresearchteamfromFudanUniversityplacedthesequencesofthevirusontoanopenaccessdataplatform.

b.Companiesacrosstheglobesharetheirdevelopedvaccine.

c.Majordrugcompaniessharetheirstudyresults.

d.UScompanyGileadSciencesdevelopeddrugstotreatEbola.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

3.WhatifChinesescientistskepttheinformationtothemselves?

A.Theresearchprocesscouldbedelayedandthechanceofdefeatingtheviruswouldbelessened.

B.Theycouldlettheworlddownloadtheinformationforfree.

C.Theworldcoulddevelopthevaccinemorequickerthannow.

D.Chinsescientistscouldworktohelptheworld.

Passage3

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt（最高法院）.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycot（联合抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

________

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

________

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

________

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

Passage4

Twogoodfriends.SamandJasonmetwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,Mr.Lee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?

“Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation（手术）.”Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“Well…Well…OK,”Mr.Leereplied.

MonthslaterwhenJason’swoundshealed（愈合）,Samwasstillverysick.Hecouldn’tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn’tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn’thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.

Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.LeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”

Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.

1.Thecaraccidenthappened________

A.onlytoSamB.onacoldeveningC.thenextmorningD.onthewaytowork

2.SamthankedMr.LeemainlybecauseMr.Lee________

A.savedhisfriendJason’slifeB.wasverykindandfriendlytohimC.cametoseehimearlyinthemorningD.didtheoperationaccordingtohiswish

3.AfterwefinishreadingSam’sletter,wecaninfer（推断）that________

A.SamcausedthecaraccidentB.Sam’soperationwasnotsuccessfulC.JasonwasmadeblindinthecaraccidentD.JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied

4.Fromthestory,wecanconclude（得出结论）that________

A.SamplayedajokeonJasonB.SamalwaystoldliestohisfriendsC.SamthoughtfriendshipwasimportantD.Samregretteddoingtheoperationintheend

Passage5

Girlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?

Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfri