精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

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精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

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精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

一、词汇选项

　　1.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.

　　A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted

　　2.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

　　A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard

　　3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.

　　A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct

　　4.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

　　A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed

　　5.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

　　A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.Situation

　　6.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

　　A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume

　　7.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.

　　A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved

　　8.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

　　A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private

　　9.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

　　A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent

　　10.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

　　A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm

　　11.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.

　　A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete

　　12.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.

　　A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable

　　13.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

　　A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative

　　14.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

　　A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat

　　15.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

　　A.turneddeadB.passedby

　　C.carriedawayD.becomeextinct

　　参考答案：

ACAABBDBABDCACD

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

InYourFace

　　Whyisthismansoangry?

Wedon'tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanexpressing.

　　Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople'sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans'expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.

　　ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople'sfaces.Ekman'sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.

　　AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggersareuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.

　　Oncewemakeanemotionalasssociationinourbrain,itisdiffficult,andsometiomesimpossible,tochangeit.”Emotionsistheleastchangeablepartofthebrain,”saysEkman.Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangryandwecanthinkbeforewereact.

　　Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.

　　16.PaulEkmanstudiespeople'sfacesindifferentcultures.