英语短文填空真题汇编.docx
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英语短文填空真题汇编
英语短文填空真题汇编(有答案)(总10页)
短文填空中考真题
一、根据汉语提示填词
(2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51(法国),Itakethemetro(地铁)everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52(圈出)allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53(免费的)wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.
Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword"scrapbook",it'san54(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(邮票),photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!
Itisreally56(有价值的)toownitifyoueverwantto57(回到)thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58(几乎)full!
WhynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletravelingIsn'titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59(作为)atraveler
Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期)on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.
(2018浙江·温州)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46(伤心的)aboutit.
Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48(惊奇;惊喜).
Amonthlater,onedayin49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50(介意)takingaridewithme?
CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51(真正地)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53(大声地)."Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(国家).
Charlie’sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob."WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”
二、根据首字母提示填词
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅴ.阅读理解填词:
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71—80小题
Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits(展品)arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.
Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlyb___73___designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlooka___74___theydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding.
Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sg___76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas.
London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand___80___attractive(有吸引力的)toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife.
71.S________72.c________73.a________74.g________75.p________
76.t________77.t________78.s________79.l________80.a________
(2018江苏扬州)六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)
Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.
“Howb__66__!
”Dorothysaid.
“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.
“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.
“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese.”
Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’tk__69____this.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.
“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”
“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”
TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.
(2018·天津)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.
About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodetermine(测定)midday.
About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.
Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate(精确的)time.
Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.
In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.
Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.
三、动词填空
(2018·山东威海)三、动词填空(共8小题,计8分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawingmighthelpyouthink
Whenyou’resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooksIfso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._______(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.
Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35._______(encourage)todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.
Otherpeople36._______(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37._______(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.
Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38._______(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39._______(believe)doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:
seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40._______(listen)toalecture,youuseallfor.
Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41._______(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike,Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!
(2018·山东临沂)六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.
Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Bu