英语专业四级高频词汇 已发布.docx
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英语专业四级高频词汇已发布
英语专业四级高频词汇
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom.缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近进入了解
7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地主动地
9.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照根据
12.ononesownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有..重要性.
13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外又加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除外
26.adhereto(=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附;坚持遵循
27.adjacent(=nexttocloseto)毗邻的临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告事先.
31.toadvantage有利的使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意一致
36.aheadof在之前超过;.aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especiallymostimportantofall)尤其是最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共总计
40.afterall毕竟到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考虑到估计到.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合符合.
45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与有关;适用
50.approveof(=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright)赞成approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证使确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofixfasten;join)缚系结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做
58.attendto(=giveonesattentioncareandthought)注意照顾;attendon(upon)(=waituponservelookafter)侍候照料
59.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法
60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把..归因于..认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverageonanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面
64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持维护;havesb.atonesback有支持有作后台
66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)背弃抛弃
67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据在基础上
70.beatat在运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信依赖信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上论出身按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上在船上上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一
inthecaseof至于就而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof由管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.chargefor因索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacocommenton评论
109.mmittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和)有共同之处共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.
112.comparewith把与比较
113.compareto把比作
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿赔偿弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿弥补
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.)遵守依从
119.conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件假如.
inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对有信心
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
132.confineto把限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwithcomplywith)符合遵照遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)由于
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountoftakeintoaccount)考虑到把考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合与一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致.beconsistentin一贯的149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见就向请教
150.toonesheartscontent尽情地痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做
160.copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)应付处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中在减少中
indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴
toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
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