山东省平度一中届高三英语阶段性质量检测试题.docx
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山东省平度一中届高三英语阶段性质量检测试题
山东省平度一中2020届高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatmayhappentothegirl?
A．Shemaybefired．B．Shemaybepromoted．C．Shemaybepraised．
2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inacinema．B．Inaclothesshop．C．Inapostoffice．
3．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?
A．Goswimming．B．Gototheconcert．C．Goshopping．
4．Howmanyminerswerekilledintheaccident?
A．13．B．30．C．3．
5．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent．B．Salesgirlandcustomer．C．Doctorandpatient．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?
A．They’refriends．B．They’restrangers．C．They’rerelatives．
7．Whatmakesthemanfeeltired?
A．Workinginthesun．B．Carryingthewoman’sbooks．C．GoingoverhisEnglish．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howwillthespeakersdecoratetheirhouseagain?
A．Bypaintingthewallinblue．
B．Byrepaintingthelivingroom．
C．Bydrawingapictureonthecurtain．
9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?
A．Buysomepaint．B．Makeaplan．C．Visitacountry-stylehouse．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WhatdoesJennylooklike?
A．Shehasblackhair．B．Sheisashortgirl．C．Shehasblueeyes．
11．WhatisthepopulationofAustralia?
A．About20，000，000．B．About200，000，000．C．About120，000，000．
12．WhichcityisthelargestinAustralia?
A．Melbourne．B．Sydney．C．Canberra．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatisthemanfamousfor?
A．Doingbusiness．B．Collectingcoins．C．Teachingmaths．
14．Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?
A．Hetradesforrareandoldones．
B．Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome．
C．Heasksforsomefromhisfriends．
15．Whoisthewoman?
A．Ateacher．B．Asaleslady．C．Ajournalist．
16．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A．Thecareer．B．Thehobby．C．Thebusiness．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodointhesparetime?
A．Stayathome．B．Gooutdoors．C．WatchTV．
18．Whatismostimportantforahealthybody?
A．Enoughphysicalexercises．B．Strongsunlight．C．Freshair．
19．Whydoesthespeakerpreferoutdooractivities?
A．Hecansavealotoftimeandmoney．
B．Hecanmakealotofgoodfriends．
C．Hehasspenttoomuchtimeindoors．
20．Whichistheadvantageofhavingsomeamusementindoors?
A．Expensivetoplan．B．Simpletoconduct．C．Interestingtoorganize．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoSunBrightHotel，NewYork
Introduction
Thishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive，limitedservicehotel，andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity．
·Thesleepingroomsaresmallandequippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable．Guestsmustwalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby（大厅）onthesecondfloor．Nobathroomintherooms，andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared．
·Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel，buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel．Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks．ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly，approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel．LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict，thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet，LittleItaly，Tribeca，SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict．
RoomandAccommodation
·Connectionforlaptop
·Airconditioning
·Satellitetelevision
·Directdialphone
·Automaticwake-upcall
LocationandContactInformation
·Address：
140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStates
·Hotline：
400—830—2353
·Email：
hotels@fnetravel．com
·Bookyourroomhere!
21．Wecanlearnthatthehotelis________．
A．fashionableB．plainC．highD．grand
22．Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?
A．Deliciousbreakfast．B．FreeWi-Fi．
C．Automaticwake-upservice．D．Fitnessequipment．
23．Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto________．
A．seeafilmB．attendaconcert
C．visitazooD．goshopping
B
In1989，ChitoShedden，afishermanfromSiquirres，CostaRica，waswalkingalongafiverbankwhenhespottedadyingcrocodile，whichhadbeenshotthroughthehead．Chitoactedquickly，askingseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptile（爬行动物）intohisboat．Henamedthehugereptile，“Pocho”andbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard．
Intime，Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth．Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild．Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandreleasedhiminanearbyfiver．Thenextmorning，however，somethingincrediblehappened…
WhenChitoawokethenextmorningandwalkedoutside，hefoundPochosleepingatthedoor．Thecrocodilehadswumdownthefiverandfollowedhimhome．ItseemedtoChitothatPochohadmadehischoice．Hewantedtolivewiththemanwhohadsavedhislife．
Astimemarchedon，Pochobecameamemberofthefamily．Sometimes，Chitotriedcallinghisname．Thecrocodileresponded，andthefishermanknewhecouldbetrained…ChitoworkedwithPochofor10yearsbeforehestartedtobecomemoreplayful．Itwasaslowandchallengingprocess．
Now，thetwoareinseparable．Everyday，Chitowadesoutintothechest-deepwaterinhis100squaremeterslakeandcallsoutforhisfriend，whoappearsfrombeneaththemuddydepthstorollaboutandplaywithhiskeeper．Theuniqueritual（老规矩）hasdrawntheattentionoftouristsfromaroundtheworld
EverySundayafternoonforthepastfewdecades，ChitoandPochohaveperformedaweeklyactinhisownbackyardbeforehundredsoftourists．ManytouriststraveltoSiquirresonlytoseetheshow．Thetrustrelationshipbetweenmanandreptileishighlightedbythewaterwrestling，bellyrubs，andhandfeedingthatthetwofriendsengageinduringtheshow．
24．WhatwerethingslikeforPochowhenitwasfound?
A．Itsheadwasshotthrough．
B．Itwasreadytoescape．
C．Itwastrappedinafishingnet．
D．Itwasgivingbirthalongthebank．
25．WhathappenedafterChitoputPochobacktonature?
A．ChitomissedPochosomuchthathefelli11．
B．ChitosearchedforwaystocurePocho．
C．Pochocouldn’tgetusedtoitslifeinnature．
D．PochofollowedChitobacktohishome．
26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenChitoandPocho?
A．Harmonious．B．Normal．C．Indifferent．D．Terrible．
27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．ChitoandPochoperformtheshowforthetouristsforfree．
B．Thecrocodileshowhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction．
C．ManytouristsareinspiredbyChitotokeepcrocodilesaspets．
D．Crocodilesareactuallynotafearfulanimalforhumanbeings．
C
Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars．
WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate（模拟）manyreal-liferoadconditions，itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers，pedestriansorcyclists．Tofindasolution，UScarmanufacturerFord，withresearchersfromVirginiaTech，initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention，butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally．Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded，becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean．
Finally，theresearcherssettledonlightsignals．Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop，whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate．
Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads．“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle，butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat，youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans，”saidAndyShaudt，wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam．“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear．”
Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume（戏装）thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis／herfaceandupperbody．Ofcourse，thedriverscouldseeveryclearly．Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield（挡风玻璃），whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate．Sixdrivers，allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected，tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.
Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging．WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?
28．Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?
A．Light．B．Language．C．Symbols．D．Sound.
29．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______．
A．svmbo1sB．driversC．researchersD．flashes
30．Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?
A．Thecarwascomingtoastop．B．Therewasnodriverinthecar．
C．Thecarwasabouttospeedup．D．Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.
31．Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto_______．
A．amusethedriverB．attractthepedestrians
C．warnthecyclistsD．confusethepeople
D
ColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937，whenPresidentFranklinD．RooseveltdeclaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho“discovered”theAmericasin1492．However，theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial．M
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