广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五 含答案 精品.docx
《广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五 含答案 精品.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五 含答案 精品.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五含答案精品
湛江市2017年高考模拟测试题
英语试卷
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
时量120分钟,满分120分。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleystateParkMaryland,USA.
WildlifeandNatureAppreciation
WhilevisitingPatapscoValleyStatePark,youwillseeavarietyofnaturalhabitats.Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.Thisparkisalsohometomanysmallmammalsandbirds.Ifyoupauseduringyourjourneythroughtileforest,youarelikelytoseerabbits,greysquirrels,andredfoxes.Alongthebanksoftileriver,birdwatcherswillspotCanadageeseandwoodducksallyearround
Fishing
ThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(钓鱼者).TheDepartmentofNaturalResources'FisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and-takefishery(渔场)withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegill,redbreastsunfishandyellowperch.
FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.
Trails
Adventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingonthepark'spopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路标的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc. Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.
DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrail
EnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapsco’strails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofman’sinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanhunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmerica’sIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔炉).Theriver’scurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills(纺织厂).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.
21.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?
A.Apupilingradesix B.A30-year-oldwomanwithoutdisability
C.Anoldmaninhisseventies D.Apersoninawheelchair
22.Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto_________.
A.feedthebirdstheymeet B.visitsomeprivatebuildings
C.payattentiontoself-protection D.protectthenaturalenvironment
23.Thepassageismainlyaboutthepark's_________.
A.longhistory B.beautifulscenery C.mainattractions D.officialrules
B
TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Itwasabeautifulday.Butthegirldidn’tfeelbeautiful.Shewasnottheleggy,attractiveHollywoodtype.Infact,shedescribedherselfasstupid.
HernameisReeseWitherspoon.SinceReeseWitherspoonwassixyearsold,shehadadmiredandrespectedDollyPatton,whowasafamouscountrysinger.Forthreeyearsshehadgoneallouttoact,danceandsing,fancyingthatshecouldbeanotherdollyPatton.
However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart.Afterall.whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?
ButbackathomeinNashville,hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed.Herfather,aphysician,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity.
Andat19,shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde.
“Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming,playtoyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness,betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat,”shetoldtheinterviewerlater.
AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville-playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.
LastMarch,ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.
24.WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadattheendofthecamp?
A.ShewasdescribedfoolishB.Shewastoldtogiveupsinging
C.ShefailedtobefamousD.Shehadtogobackhome
25.WhatwasReese’sparents’responseafterhercoachessuggestedhergivingupsinging?
A.TheyagreedwithhercoachesB.Theyonlyfocusedonherstudy
C.TheyignoredherfrustrationD.Theyencouragedher
26.HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?
A.Byregainingherconfidencethroughhardwork
B.Bypracticingautoharpforover6months
C.Bymakingherselfleggyandattractive
D.Byforgettingthatsummerstage
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AsuccessfulactressB.ReeseWitherspoon
C.NevergiveupD.Fortuneisimportant
C
“ALongWalkHome”-----lifeasEliReedsawit
AmericanphotographerandphotojournalistEliReedhasbeendocumenting“lifeasIsawit”formorethan40years.Hiscareerretrospective(回顾),“EliReed:
ALongWalkHome”,isanextraordinarysearchofbeautywhilerecordinghardship.Withaheartoflove,Reedusesastylethatuncovershumanityateveryturn.AccordingtoReed,“ALongWalkHome”isaboutwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Itallbeganwithaphotohetookofhismotherandhismemoryofhersmile.
RaisedinNewJersey,reedwasoriginallyapainter.Primarilyself-taughtinphotography,hebecameafreelancephotographerin1970.afterproducingsomeimpressivephotosthatdrewmuchattention,hejoinedthefamouscompanyMagnumPhotos---thefirstblackphotographerinvitedtodoso.
Hisphotosareremarkableintheirlackofjudgmentofthepeopleorthesituationshecomesacross.InBeirut,Lebanon,amanremovesatreebranchfromacarinarecentlybombedparkinglot.Anoldmanwrappedinasheetplaysadruminfrontofasignreading“GodIstheWay”whileNationalGuardsmenlifttheirgunsduringawarinMiami.AyoungboyupsidedownwithhislegsintheairinaKenyanrefugeecamp,hisdeterminedlookfacesthecamera.InHarlem,NewYork,agroupoflaughingchildrentakeoveranabandonedcar,usingitasajunglegym.
Whereanotherphotographermighthavefocusedonthesobrietyofthesesituations.Reed’scamerasmiles.Hisimagesshowhowhumanscope,riseabove,andcarryon.Thisiswhatgives“ALongWalkHome”itspower.ConsideringtheplacesReedhasbeento,thereareveryfewphotosofgunsorobviousviolence.Instead,Reedfocusesonthevariedhumanresponsestohardship.
WesmilealongwithReedinagestureofcompassionandsolidarity.Werecognizeourfellowhumanbeings.
28.WhydidEliReedproducehiswork“ALongWalkHome”?
A.TosearchforthemeaningoflifeB.Tokeepmemoriesofhismother
C.TohelppeoplewhoaresufferingD.Topursuerhisloveofphotography
29.Accordingtothepassage,MagnumPhotos_____________.
A.employedReedin1970
B.waslocatedinNewJersey
C.taughtReedtheartofphotography
D.onlyhadwhiteemployeesoriginally
30.Inhiswork“ALongWalkHome”.Reed’sphotos_____________.
A.aimtodrawothers’sympathyB.weretakenonlyinAmerica
C.reflectthestrengthofhumansD.focusonwarandviolence
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobriety”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.WarmthB.CauseC.ValueD.Seriousness
D
IMAGINEif,tocollectyoursalaryeachmonth,youhadtowalktothenearesttown,perhapstensofmilesaway,togatherinaschoolorafootballcourtorachurch.There,youandyourcolleagueswaitforamantoarrivefromthecapital,perhapsathousandmilesaway,withasuitcaseofcash.
FewcountriesareascorruptasCongo(刚果).MobutuSeseSeko,aformerstrongman,usedstatefundstocharteraConcordetotakehimonshoppingtripstoParis.Bythetimeofhisoverthrowin1997,graftwasendemic.Governmentemployeeswerenotpaidbutratherexpectedtousetheirpositionstomakealiving.Amongthemostprizedgovernmentjobswasthatofaccountant:
thepeopleresponsiblefortransportingbagsofcashtotheprovincestohandouttoemployees.
In2012,however,theCongolesegovernmentstartedhelpingcivilservantstoopenbankaccounts.Aroundthree-quartersofthem—some670,000people—nowhaveone.Intheprocess,thegovernmenthasweededouttensofthousandsofghostemployees,sincetheembezzlerswhoinventedthemcouldnotopenaccountsintheirnameswithoutamatchingID.
YetinavastcountrywithfewerroadsthanLuxembourg,hardlyanyonelivesanywherenearabankbranch.SoCongolesebanksmustnowdotheworkthegovernmentaccountantsusedto:
shippingmoneytotheremotearea.Cashhastobetransportedtobranchesinregionalcapitals,andthencetoaccount-holdersonthebacksofmotorbikes,incanoesorbyfoot.Bankstaffwithsuit