广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五 含答案 精品.docx

广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五 含答案 精品.docx

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广东省湛江市高考模拟英语试题五含答案精品

湛江市2017年高考模拟测试题

英语试卷

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

时量120分钟，满分120分。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleystateParkMaryland,USA.

WildlifeandNatureAppreciation

WhilevisitingPatapscoValleyStatePark,youwillseeavarietyofnaturalhabitats.Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.Thisparkisalsohometomanysmallmammalsandbirds.Ifyoupauseduringyourjourneythroughtileforest,youarelikelytoseerabbits,greysquirrels,andredfoxes.Alongthebanksoftileriver,birdwatcherswillspotCanadageeseandwoodducksallyearround

Fishing

ThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers（钓鱼者）.TheDepartmentofNaturalResources'FisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and-takefishery（渔场）withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegill,redbreastsunfishandyellowperch.

    FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.

Trails

  Adventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingonthepark'spopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed（有路标的）trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc. Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.

DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrail

   EnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapsco’strails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofman’sinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanhunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmerica’sIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces（熔炉）.Theriver’scurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills（纺织厂）.Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.

21.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?

A.Apupilingradesix            B.A30-year-oldwomanwithoutdisability

C.Anoldmaninhisseventies      D.Apersoninawheelchair

22.Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto_________.

A.feedthebirdstheymeet        B.visitsomeprivatebuildings

 C.payattentiontoself-protection   D.protectthenaturalenvironment

23.Thepassageismainlyaboutthepark's_________.

  A.longhistory B.beautifulscenery C.mainattractions  D.officialrules

B

TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Itwasabeautifulday.Butthegirldidn’tfeelbeautiful.Shewasnottheleggy,attractiveHollywoodtype.Infact,shedescribedherselfasstupid.

HernameisReeseWitherspoon.SinceReeseWitherspoonwassixyearsold,shehadadmiredandrespectedDollyPatton,whowasafamouscountrysinger.Forthreeyearsshehadgoneallouttoact,danceandsing,fancyingthatshecouldbeanotherdollyPatton.

However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart.Afterall.whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?

ButbackathomeinNashville,hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed.Herfather,aphysician,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity.

Andat19,shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde.

“Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming,playtoyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness,betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat,”shetoldtheinterviewerlater.

AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville-playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.

LastMarch,ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.

24.WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadattheendofthecamp?

A.ShewasdescribedfoolishB.Shewastoldtogiveupsinging

C.ShefailedtobefamousD.Shehadtogobackhome

25.WhatwasReese’sparents’responseafterhercoachessuggestedhergivingupsinging?

A.TheyagreedwithhercoachesB.Theyonlyfocusedonherstudy

C.TheyignoredherfrustrationD.Theyencouragedher

26.HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?

A.Byregainingherconfidencethroughhardwork

B.Bypracticingautoharpforover6months

C.Bymakingherselfleggyandattractive

D.Byforgettingthatsummerstage

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AsuccessfulactressB.ReeseWitherspoon

C.NevergiveupD.Fortuneisimportant

C

“ALongWalkHome”-----lifeasEliReedsawit

AmericanphotographerandphotojournalistEliReedhasbeendocumenting“lifeasIsawit”formorethan40years.Hiscareerretrospective（回顾）,“EliReed:

ALongWalkHome”,isanextraordinarysearchofbeautywhilerecordinghardship.Withaheartoflove,Reedusesastylethatuncovershumanityateveryturn.AccordingtoReed,“ALongWalkHome”isaboutwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Itallbeganwithaphotohetookofhismotherandhismemoryofhersmile.

RaisedinNewJersey,reedwasoriginallyapainter.Primarilyself-taughtinphotography,hebecameafreelancephotographerin1970.afterproducingsomeimpressivephotosthatdrewmuchattention,hejoinedthefamouscompanyMagnumPhotos---thefirstblackphotographerinvitedtodoso.

Hisphotosareremarkableintheirlackofjudgmentofthepeopleorthesituationshecomesacross.InBeirut,Lebanon,amanremovesatreebranchfromacarinarecentlybombedparkinglot.Anoldmanwrappedinasheetplaysadruminfrontofasignreading“GodIstheWay”whileNationalGuardsmenlifttheirgunsduringawarinMiami.AyoungboyupsidedownwithhislegsintheairinaKenyanrefugeecamp,hisdeterminedlookfacesthecamera.InHarlem,NewYork,agroupoflaughingchildrentakeoveranabandonedcar,usingitasajunglegym.

Whereanotherphotographermighthavefocusedonthesobrietyofthesesituations.Reed’scamerasmiles.Hisimagesshowhowhumanscope,riseabove,andcarryon.Thisiswhatgives“ALongWalkHome”itspower.ConsideringtheplacesReedhasbeento,thereareveryfewphotosofgunsorobviousviolence.Instead,Reedfocusesonthevariedhumanresponsestohardship.

WesmilealongwithReedinagestureofcompassionandsolidarity.Werecognizeourfellowhumanbeings.

28.WhydidEliReedproducehiswork“ALongWalkHome”?

A.TosearchforthemeaningoflifeB.Tokeepmemoriesofhismother

C.TohelppeoplewhoaresufferingD.Topursuerhisloveofphotography

29.Accordingtothepassage,MagnumPhotos_____________.

A.employedReedin1970

B.waslocatedinNewJersey

C.taughtReedtheartofphotography

D.onlyhadwhiteemployeesoriginally

30.Inhiswork“ALongWalkHome”.Reed’sphotos_____________.

A.aimtodrawothers’sympathyB.weretakenonlyinAmerica

C.reflectthestrengthofhumansD.focusonwarandviolence

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobriety”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.WarmthB.CauseC.ValueD.Seriousness

D

IMAGINEif,tocollectyoursalaryeachmonth,youhadtowalktothenearesttown,perhapstensofmilesaway,togatherinaschoolorafootballcourtorachurch.There,youandyourcolleagueswaitforamantoarrivefromthecapital,perhapsathousandmilesaway,withasuitcaseofcash.

FewcountriesareascorruptasCongo（刚果）.MobutuSeseSeko,aformerstrongman,usedstatefundstocharteraConcordetotakehimonshoppingtripstoParis.Bythetimeofhisoverthrowin1997,graftwasendemic.Governmentemployeeswerenotpaidbutratherexpectedtousetheirpositionstomakealiving.Amongthemostprizedgovernmentjobswasthatofaccountant:

thepeopleresponsiblefortransportingbagsofcashtotheprovincestohandouttoemployees.

In2012,however,theCongolesegovernmentstartedhelpingcivilservantstoopenbankaccounts.Aroundthree-quartersofthem—some670,000people—nowhaveone.Intheprocess,thegovernmenthasweededouttensofthousandsofghostemployees,sincetheembezzlerswhoinventedthemcouldnotopenaccountsintheirnameswithoutamatchingID.

YetinavastcountrywithfewerroadsthanLuxembourg,hardlyanyonelivesanywherenearabankbranch.SoCongolesebanksmustnowdotheworkthegovernmentaccountantsusedto:

shippingmoneytotheremotearea.Cashhastobetransportedtobranchesinregionalcapitals,andthencetoaccount-holdersonthebacksofmotorbikes,incanoesorbyfoot.Bankstaffwithsuit