全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷讲解.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷讲解
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Takeashower.B.Gocamping.C.Setupatime.
2.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewoman?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.
Conversation2
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A,Haveacoffeebreak.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buyapet.
4.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisdog.C.Hesleptbadly.
Conversation3
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?
A.Somegifts.B.Amenu.C.Abusschedule.
Conversation4
7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hesawamovie.B.HewatchedTV.
C.Hevisitedsomefriends.
英语试题第1页(共12页)
8.WhattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetthisSaturdayevening?
A.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
30.
9.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy?
A.Somedrinks.B.Abirthdaycake.G.Concerttickets.
Conversation5
10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Sheisservingacustomer.
B.Sheisconductinganinterview.
C.Sheisdoingsomerecording.
11.Whendoesthemangotothenursinghome?
A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Sundays.
12.WherewillthemanprobablybeworkingnextMonday?
A.Attheairportnearby.
B.Inthestudionextdoor,
C.Atthestoredowntown.
Conversation6
13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Theovendoesn’twork.
B.Theheaterwon’tstart.
C.Theplugisbroken.
14.Whowillhandletheproblemfirsttomorrowevening?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.CAworker.
15.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Herhusband.B.Herhouseowner.C.Herboss.
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.ListencarefullyandthenJillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
VoiceMailfromKellyBlack
1.CallMr.Brownto16___theappointmenttime.
2.E-mailthestaffmembersaboutnextweek’s17__.
3.Asktherepairmantofixthebroken18intheoffice.
4.Givealistofalltheemployeestothe__19____owner.
5.Take20onthedesktothepostoffice.
英语试题第2页(共12页)
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert,
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompany
C.accompanyingD.accompanied
21.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语,逻辑主语是题干的主语children,所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词,选D。
22.IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistanceto
thepeoplethere.
A.wereB.hadbeenG.shouldbeD.was
22.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词,故选B。
23.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningto
conveyyouraffectionandemotions.
A.UnderstandingB.Tobeunderstood
€.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood
23.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
所填词做题干的主语,应用动名词形式,且是陈述一个客观事实,用动名词的一般式,故选A。
24.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
24.C【解析】考查名词性从句。
所填词引导表语从句,引导词做从句的主语,指物,用what,故选C。
25.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.
—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn't
25.D【解析】考查情态动词。
题干意思是:
——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。
——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗?
由此可知所填词意思是“不必”,故选D。
26;Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork*
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
26.D【解析】考查状语从句。
题干意为:
除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中,否则你就不会获得成功。
所填词引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非,如果不”,故选D。
27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.
A.tostareB.staringC.staredD,havingstared
27.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
所填词做伴随状语,与lying的动作同时进行,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,用v-ing的一般式,故选B。
28.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.tryB.havebeentrying
C.aretryingD.willtry
28.B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”,强调其持续性,应用现在完成进行时,故选B。
29.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.
A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep
29.A【解析】考查特殊句式。
Only所修饰的状语位