辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

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辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题附答案解析

精选中考复习真题

英语试卷

第一部分选择题

Ⅰ.单项选择

从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Thearticlegivesstudentssome___________abouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosoftmusichelps______tosleepwell.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

3.—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?

—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.

A.duringB.afterC.forD.in

4.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect

5.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It______thatabigstormiscoming

A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells

6.Mr.Liu_________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.

A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually

7.Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall_______him.

A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust

8.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.

—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because

9.Theman_______beadoctorinthishospital,butI’mnotsure.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might

10.AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloor________inthe1980s.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented

11.Tofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhasto_______thevegetablesandmeat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.cutup

12.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren’tin.

—Well,I______alongtheriveratthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked

13.—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?

—Sure._______,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall

14.—Simonhasbeen________schoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.

A.nervousaboutB.thirstyforC.absentfromD.worriedabout

15.—IamafraidI’mtootiredtowalkon.

—_________.Ibelieveyoucandoit.

A.That’sforsureB.Ihopeso.C.ComeonD.Allright

Ⅱ.补全对话

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项）

（BettymeetsMarybeforetheEnglishexamoftheirentranceexams.）

A:

Hello,Mary!

B:

Hello,Betty!

Finishingtheexamsthisafternoonmeansthatourmiddleschoollifeisover.

A:

____16____

B:

I’mgoingtodosomethingspecial.

A:

Somethingspecial?

____17____

B:

Sure.Iplantomakebreakfastformyparentseverymorningastheyhavedoneformetheseyears.

A:

You’reright.

B:

____18____

A:

I’veplannedtoplaywithmyclassmatesfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.___19___Iwillstaywithmyparentsasmuchaspossible.

B:

Iagree.

A:

Oh,it’stimetotaketheexam.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades!

Goodluck.

B:

____20____

A.Canyoutellmemore?

B.Whatdoyoumean?

C.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

D.ButnowIwanttochangemyidea.

E.Whataboutyou?

F.Thesametoyou.

G.Whatdidyouplantodo?

Ⅲ.完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology（动物学）testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,___21___heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas___22___withasack（麻布袋）andonlythelegswereoutside.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.

Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.___23___ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying

butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe___24___aboutit,thesadderhegot.

He___25___notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher’sdeskandsaid,“Whatastrangetest!

___26___couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?

I’mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater.”___27___thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.

Theteacherwas___28___.Theclasswassobigthathedidn’tknoweverystudent’s___29___,sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher___30___out,“Onemoment,boy,what’syourname?

”

Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,“Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?

”

21.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since

22.A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared

23.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

24.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard

25.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

27.A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About

28.A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied

29.A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future

30.A.blewB.putC.cutD.called

IV.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.

Therocksaid,“Hi,baby！

Whereareyougoing?

”

Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”

Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!

”

Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!

”

Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver.“Don’tspeak!

Ifyoudon’tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’twanttorunovermybody!

”

Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?

”

“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!

”

Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.

Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!

”

31.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe_____.

A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill

32.Therockwantedtheriverto____.

A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohim

C.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill

33.Theriverranovertherock____.

A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

34.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecame____atlastinsteadofbeingafraid.

A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.

35.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould____whenfacingdifficulties.

A.AvoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoahead

C.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilently

Passage2

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi’andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.

36.Peopleusuallyuse____fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤

37.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_______.

A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.trees

38.Theunderlinedword“contain”means_____.

A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include

39._______iscalledthe“livingfossilofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.

A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi’andrummusic

40.Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout_____.

A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

Passage3

Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.

Greensaid,“I’mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.”

Bluefollowed,“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”

Yellowsmiled,“Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.”

Orangecontinued,“I’mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyouatsunriseorsunset.”

Redshoutedout,“I’mtherulerofyou.I’mthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemyplace.”Purplestoodup,“I’mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!

Theyjustlistenandfollow.”

Finally,indigo（靛青色）spokeslowly.“Istandforthoughtandreflection（反省）.Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”

Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak,“Joinhandsandcometome.”

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,“Don’tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose?

Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship.”

41.Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause______.

A.Itmadetheworldfullofjoy

B.itwasthesymboloflifeandlove

C.peoplecouldseeithereandthere

D.itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers

42.____givestheworldhopeandwarmth.

A

RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple

43.Eachcolorismadefora____purpose.

A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal

44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow____.

A.orangestandsforpowerfulandlife

B.allthecolorswerehappytogreetrain

C.Blueisth