高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例.docx

高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例.docx

《高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例

书面表达思维拓展：

一句多译练习

例一.写请假条。

情景：

我生病了，明天不能上学。

I’mill.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.（太简单！

句子松散）Whycan’tIgotoschooltomorrow?

BecauseI’mill!

（疑问句）I’millandIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（并列句）

I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrowjustbecauseI’mill.

I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（so….that句型）Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.（表原因的复合句）

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.（用Owingto或者dueto）Owingtoillness,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness,

Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.（用介词短语）

I’millsoIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用so、thus或者therefore等）

I’mill,asaresult,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.

Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用分词作原因状语）

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.That’sbecauseI’mill.（用表语从句）I’mill.That’swhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用表语从句）

Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatI’mill.（用表语从句）I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.（用定语从句）I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.

I’mseriouslyill,thusmakingitformegotoschool.（用分词作结果状语）

HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!

ButIcan’tbecauseI’mseriouslyill.（用虚拟语气）

I’mill.That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用定语从句）

ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（强调句型）

ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatI’mill.（用表语从句）WhatIwanttotellyouisthatI’millandIcan’tgoschooltomorrow.（用主语从句、表语从句、并列句）

Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

Ihavedisease,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

例二.他说英语太快了！

让我大吃一惊！

1.HespeaksEnglishsofast,andIamsurprised.

2.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditissurprisingtome.

3.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditisasurprisetome.

4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.

5.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichisasurprisetome.

6.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichissurprisingtome.

7.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.

8.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.

9.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.

10.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatitsurprisesme.

11.HisfastEnglishspeakingissurprisingtome.

12.HisfastEnglishspeakingisasurprisetome.

13.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.

14.HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.

15.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichissurprisingtome.

16.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichisasurprisetome.

17.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditisasurprisetome.

18.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditissurprisingtome.

19.WhatafastEnglishspeakerheis!

Itdoessurpriseme.

20.ItishewhospeaksEnglishsofast,whichsurprisesme.

21.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.

22.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastissurprisingtome.

23.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.

24.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastisasurprisetome.

25.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.

26.IamsurprisedthathespeakssuchfastEnglish.

27.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

28.IamsurprisedbyhisfastEnglishspeaking.

29.IamsurprisedbyhisEnglishspeakingwithfastspeed.

30.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speakEnglishso

fast.English.fastspeed.

fast.

31.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speaksuchfast

32.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speakEnglishwith

33.ItissurprisingtomethathisspokenEnglishissofast.

34.Itisasurprisetomethathe（should）speakEnglishso

35.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.

36.Tomysurprise,hespeakssuchfastEnglish.

37.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

38.Tomysurprise,hisspokenEnglishissofast.

39.WhenhespeaksfastEnglish,Iamsurprised.

40.WhenhespeaksEnglishfast,Iamsurprised.

例三.2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。

讨论的主题是：

公园要不要收门票？

请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

1、不应收门票

2、公园是公众休闲的地方

3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40%的同学认为

1、应收门票，但票价不宜高

2、支付园林工人工资

3、购新花木注意：

1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数：

100左右。

3、参考词汇：

门票：

entrancefee1．60％的同学认为公园不应该收费。

fees．

Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkthattheparkshouldnotchargeentrance

＝Sixtyin／outofonehundredstudentsholdtheviewthatentrancefees

shouldnotbechargedforparks．

＝Threefifthsofthestudentsbelieve（suppose、think）thataparkshouldbefreeofcharge．

＝Threein／outoffivestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees．

＝Intheopinionof60％ofthestudents,peoplecanenterparksforfree

（nothing）．

＝60％ofthestudentshavetheideathatpeopleshouldbeallowedtoenterparkswithoutcharge．

2.公园是公众休闲的地方。

Aparkisaplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves．

＝Aparkisaplacewherepeoplerestandrelax．

＝Aparkisaplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun．

＝Aparkisapublicplaceforrecreation．

3.如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。

Ifentrancefeesarecharged,itwillbenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwillaffecttheappearanceofthecity．

＝Iftheparkchargesentrancefees,gatesandwallsareneeded．This,ofcourse,willinfluencethelookofthecity．

＝Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity．

4．40％的同学认为应收门票，但票价不宜高。

40％ofthestudentsthinkthatentrancefeesarenecessary,butthepricesshouldnotbehigh．

＝40％ofthestudentsbelievethatfeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbechargedlow．

＝Intheopinionof40％ofthestudents,entrancefeesshouldbechargedlow．

＝Thereare40％ofthestudentswhothinkthatentrancefeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbelow．

5．门票收入支付园林工人工资﹑购买新花木。

Theincomefromentrancefeesisusedtopaythegardenersandbuynewplantsandflowers．

＝Themoneyfromentrancefeesismadeuseoftopaygardenworkersand

buynewplants．

＝Theparkneedsmoneytopaygardenersandbuynewplantsandtrees．

＝Withmoneyfromentrancefees,thegardenersarepaidandnewplantsaswellasyoungtreesarebought．

整合后参考范文：

DearEditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

Yourstruly,LiHua

一句多译实战演练100例

1.他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。

Hewouldratherworkthanhavearestathome.Hepreferstoworkthanhavearestathome.

Heprefersworkingtohavingarestathome.

2.虽然他累了，但他继续工作。

Though/Althoughhewastired,hewenton

working.

Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking.Hewastired,buthewentonworking.

3.他决不是傻子。

Heisanythingbutafool.Heisnotafoolatall.

Heisfarfrombeingafool.

Heisbynomeansafool.

4.这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。

Thiscityistheretimesaslargeasthatone.Thiscityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Thiscityistwicelargerthanthatone.

5.那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。

Theboydevotedhislifetohiscountry.Theboydiedforhiscountry.

Theboygave/losthislifeforhiscountry.

6.天下雨了，我们出不去。

Therainpreventedus（from）goingout.Therainstoppedus（from）goingout.

Therainkeptusfromgoingout.

7.他只有服从命令别无选择。

Hecoulddonothingbutobeytheorder.Hehadnochoicebuttoobeytheorder.

Therewasnothingleftforhimtodobutobeythe

order.

Allhehadtodowasobeytheorder.

8.这个问题值得讨论。

Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.Thisproblemisworthyofdiscussion.

Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.

problem.

actors.

11.我喜欢古典音乐。

match.

Itisworthwhilediscussing（todiscussthis

9.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。

Chaplinisconsideredtobeoneofthefunniest

Chaplinisregardedasoneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinisknownasoneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinislookedonasoneofthefunniestactors.

10.我打开窗户好吗？

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?

Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?

Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.

Iloveclassicalmusic.

Iaminterestedinclassicalmusic.Iamintoclassicalmusic.

12.一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。

ClassOnebeatClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOnedefeatedClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOnewonagainstClassTwointhebasketball

13.在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。

WomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympic

Gamesinthepast.Gamesinthepast.

WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympic

14.他昨晚没有去参加宴会。

Hedidn’tattendthepartylastnight.Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight.

Hewasn’tpresentatthepartylastnight.

15.这个地方值得参观。

Theplaceisworthvisiting.

Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.

Theplaceisworthytobevisited.

16.我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。

Moststudentsinourclassarenear-sighted.

short-sighted.

animalsdyingout.dyingout.

dyingout.

methods.

methods.

Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassare

17.你能把这个句子译成英语吗？

CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?

CanyouputthissentenceintoEnglish?

CanyouturnthissentenceintoEnglish?

18.当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。

ThelocalgovernmentmusttakemeasurestostopThelocalgovernmentmusttake