中考英语题型解题技巧.docx
《中考英语题型解题技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语题型解题技巧.docx（135页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语题型解题技巧
2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧
2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧
《单项填空》
【方法点拨】
1.排除法:
读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。
此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。
例1一Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.
-Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe________.
A.secretB.money
C.addressD.grade
【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:
不要担忧，我会保密的。
根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret意为“秘密”，符合句意A,所以选A。
例2—Mum，there'ssomethingwrongwithmy_______.Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?
-Noproblem，dear.
A.pencilcaseB.alarmclock
C.tennisracketD.owncar
【解析】根据Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?
（你明天早展能叫醒我吗?
）可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencilcase（铅笔袋）或tennisracket（网球拍）坏了。
直接排除A,C两项。
故选B
2.分析法:
理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。
此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。
.
例1I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.
A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbread
C.threesofbreadsD.three’sbreads
【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。
句意为:
我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。
bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。
piece是可数名词，有复数形式。
综合分析故选B
例2_________fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.
A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike's
C.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。
句意:
杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意了。
如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。
fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲，故选B
3.逻辑推理法:
理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。
此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。
例1-Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?
-No.I________dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.
A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes
【解析】考察频度副词。
句意：
“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？
”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不舒服。
”有前面的否定回答No，及后面的becauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。
四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与hardly同义。
故选择A
例2_____CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?
-Waitaminute.He_______shower.
A.istakingB.taken
C.tookD.wastaking
【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。
根据答语"Waitaminute‘可知，“洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时istaking,选A,
4.前后照应法:
解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。
例1Since2000，Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everthing__________·
A.IschangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged
【解析】考查现在完成时态。
因为前句中有Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D
例2-Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning，_______?
---_________.Hegotuptoolate.
A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;YesD.hadshe;No
【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。
由nothing可知前句为否定句，故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式。
本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。
故选C,
5.交际法:
此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
例1-Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodjourney.
--_____
A.WelldoneB.Don'tmentionitC.CertainlyD.'Thankyouverymuch
【解析】前句的意思是:
我希望你旅程快乐。
根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。
由此很容易判断出答案为D
例2-DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?
---_________.Myfatherissleeping.
A.BetternotB.NotatallC.No,Idon'tmindD.That'sallright
【解析】前句的意思是：
:
如果我开电视，你介意吗?
由后面的答语“Myfatherissleeping.”（我的父亲正在睡觉。
）可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。
结合选项可知答案为A,
6.固定搭配法:
通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。
此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。
例1________aftertheexplosionhappenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3nd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.
A.SadlyB.softlyC.shortlyD.suddenly
【解析】考察固定搭配。
Shortlyafter“不久以后”。
根据句意：
6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。
故选择C
例2-Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldgettinginterested_______WeChat（微信）
--Theycancommunicatemorefreely.
A．byB.aboutC.inD.for
【解析】考察固定搭配。
Be（get）interestedin为固定短语，意义是“对…..感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感
专题训练
1.—Wow,therobotAlpha2,whatabigsurprise!
Thanks,darling!
—I’mgladthatyou’llhavemoresparetimetodothethingsyoulike.Butpleasereadthe carefullybeforeyouuseit.
A.informationB.instructions
C.inventionD.instruments
2.IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,you’llhaveagreat overothersduringaninterview.
A.activityB.article
C.agreementD.advantage
3.—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?
—Yes,shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicinebecauseofhergreat .
A.surpriseB.achievement
C.educationD.satisfaction
4.I’mluckyenoughtohavea toworkasavolunteerinaChildren’sHome.
A.adviceB.business
C.chanceD.secret
5.—Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?
—Yes.That’s .
A.himB.meC.youD.us
6.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby .
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
7.—Isthis computer?
—Yes,it’s .Mymotherboughtitforme.
A.you;meB.your;my
C.yours;mineD.your;mine
8.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls Jim.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
9.—IsthisKate’sbicycle?
—No, isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.
A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours
10.Dumplingsareverydelicious. ofmyparentslikethem.
A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
11.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure.
A.nobodyB.everybody
C.anybodyD.somebody
12.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and isnoisy.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
13.Iamgoingtohave picnicon Sunday.
A.the;anB.an;theC.a;不填D.an;不填
14.—Isthat postoffice?
—No,it’s oldlibrary.
A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the
15.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame EnglishteacherlastAugust.
A.aB.anC.theD./
16 visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.
A.ThousandB.Thousandof
C.ThousandsD.Thousandsof
17.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly ofmenwoulddoit.
A.fourfifthB.fourfifths
C.twofifthD.twofifths
18.—Dad,about ofourclassmateswearglasses.
—Oh,that’sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.
A.threefourthB.thirdfourth
C.thirdfourthsD.threequarters
20.—ShallIhelpyou thestreet,Grandpa?
—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.
A.onB.withC.acrossD.along
21.Thisstoryis simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.
A.forB.inC.withD.by
22.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished 1953.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
23.Ithinkteawilltastebetter somemilkinit.
A.forB.withC.fromD.at
24.Weplantedsomeflowers thegardenyesterday.
A.onB.toC.inD.of
25.Thehigh-speedtrain QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.
A.fromB.amongC.inD.between
26.Mihois studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.
A.youngB.younger
C.theyoungerD.theyoungest
28.We’revery aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan’twaittobethere.
A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting
29.—Thankyouforyour invitation.Seeyoutomorrow!
—Seeyou!
A.rapidB.magicC.kindD.brave
30.Theshowwasso thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.
A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious
31.I’msureyou’ll yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.
A.comeupwithB.getonwellwith
C.agreewithD.workwith
32.—Mum,whydoyou myoldjeans?
—Honey,youaretootalltowearthem,butothersmayneedthem.
A.giveawayB.putaway
C.throwawayD.takeaway
33.Thecompanyhassetupateamto theproblem.
A.lookupB.lookinto
C.lookonD.lookdown
34.Aslongas（只要）alltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill .
A.comeonB.cometrue
C.comefromD.comeround
35.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?
—Acoupleofdays.I itlastweek.
A.boughtB.buy
C.willbuyD.havebought
36.Amon hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.
A.willsailB.issailing
C.wassailingD.hassailed
37.Myfather inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.
A.wasworkingB.isworking
C.hasworkedD.willwork
38.—Excuseme,whendidyouleaveJinzhou?
—InAugust,2017.I forabouttwoyears.
A.haveleftB.left
C.havebeenawayD.wasaway
39.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.
A.toldB.istold
C.wastoldD.hastold
40.heHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge in2018.Weareproudofit.
A.iscompletedB.iscompleting
C.wascompletedD.completes
41.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!
—Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleaned
C.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned
42.Thegirlintheclassroom beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.
A.mayB.must
C.can’tD.needn’t
43.Harry’sbeendrivingallday—he betired.
A.needB.canC.shallD.must
44.—MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?
—No,you .TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.won’tD.can’t
45.Myparentsdon’tallowme late.
A.stayupB.tostayup
C.staysupD.stayingup
46.—Ithinkyoushouldstop himinEnglish.
—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.
A.talkingtoB.totalkto
C.talktoD.totalkingto
47.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop arest?
A.haveB.tohaving
C.havingD.tohave
48.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
—Whynot forawhile?
A.stoptorestB.stoppingtorest
C.stoprestingD.stoppingresting
49.Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks thenovels byYangHongying.
A.read;writtenB.toread;written
C.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote
50.— willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?
—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.
A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where
52.—Excuseme, isthisT-shirt?
—It’s88yuan.
A.howmuchB.howmany
C.howlongD.howold
52.—Iwonder thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.
—Onceayear.
A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften
53.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver. greatcourageheshowed!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
54. meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.
A.SendB.SendingC.Tosend
升级会员 