高考一轮英语完形填空练习题1含答案.docx
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高考一轮英语完形填空练习题1含答案
2015高考一轮英语完形填空练习题1(含答案)
etolifeinourminds.
Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)usetheimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenwereadsomethingrealistic,wehaveto__56__thatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe__57__thatwearerealandtheyarenot.Itsounds__58__,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand__59__thecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby__60__thatwhatwereadislikereallife.__61__,wearewritingthebook,too.
Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour__62__whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandloseourselvesinagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwill__63__next.Knowinghowwefeelwhenwereadcanhelpusbecomebetter__64__,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.
50.A.differentB.possibleC.importantD.necessary
51.A.commonB.usualC.normalD.certain
52.A.instructiveB.realisticC.reasonableD.moral
53.A.plannedB.thinkableC.designedD.imagined
54.A.magicB.lessonsC.dreamsD.experience
55.A.grammarB.knowledgeC.skillD.words
56.A.recallB.ensureC.imagineD.understand
57.A.hopeB.findC.learnD.know
58.A.terribleB.dangerousC.seriousD.strange
59.A.thinkaboutB.talkofC.learnfromD.forgetabout
60.A.guessingB.tellingC.pretendingD.promising
61.A.InawayB.AsusualC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway
62.A.societyB.mindsC.lifeD.world
63.A.appearB.argueC.happenD.develop
64.A.writersB.fansC.professionalsD.readers
【参考答案】50-64:
ACBDABCDDACABCD
综合技能完形训练
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?
It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.
1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice
4.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval
6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing
7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return
8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often
15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
参考答案:
完形填空
1—5CBDAC6—10ADCAB11—15BDADC
【2015高考复习】完形填空
Armedwithtwooverpackedsuitcases,wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage,Icouldseethe__1__inhereyes.Onelasthugandafinalgoodbye,andIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlife__2__.“You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight,”shesaid.
“I'll__3__you,”Ireplied,andwiththosewordsI__4__.BythetimeIreachedthecustomsIwas__5__.WhileboardingtheplaneIwasstillcrying.Ididnothavethe__6__toputmybagintheoverheadlocker,soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine.
Bornbarelyfifteenmonths__7__,wenotonlylookedalike,wewerealike.Webothhadthatsamemixof__8__andfearofallthingsunknowntous.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecame__9__tomeandsaid,“Whattocometotheattic(阁楼)?
”Theanswerwasalways“__10__”.Wewerefrightenedoftheatticbutalso__11__byitssmellsandsounds.Togetherwewouldflightmanyspidersandbattlethroughthenumerousboxes__12__wefoundwhatweneeded.
Theplaneshook__13__andmybagfellonthefloor.Myaspirin,hairbrushandsomeotherthingswere__14__onthefloor.I__15__overtogatherthemupwhenIsawa(an)__16__littlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.Itwasadiary.
ImmediatelyI__17__mysister'shandwriting.“HiSis.Whatadayithasbeentoday.Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”Only__18__didIrealizethatmysisterhadbeen__19__adiaryforthepastmonth.
Ireadaboutmysister'scomingsandgoingsduringtheflight.Eventhoughalargeocean__20__us,atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.
1.A.honestyB.concern
C.sadnessD.satisfaction
解析姐妹俩在机场分别,眼中应该充满忧伤。
sadness“忧伤”;honesty“诚实”;concern“关注”;satisfaction“满足,满意”。
答案C
2.A.abroadB.homeC.againD.along
解析根据倒数第二段中“Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”可知答案。
答案A
3.A.rememberB.remind
C.missD.thinkof
解析句意:
我会想你的。
remember“记住”;remind“提醒”;thinkof“想起”;miss“想念”。
答案C
4.A.wasoutB.wasoff
C.leftoffD.leftaway
解析句意:
说完这些话,我离开了。
beoff“离开”;beout“外出”。
答案B
5.A.smilingB.sneezingC.sighingD.sobbing
解析分别时心情难过,所以在抽泣。
由后一句“Iwasstillcrying”也可知答案。
sob“呜咽,抽噎”;smile“微笑”;sneeze“打喷嚏”;sigh“叹气”。
答案D
6.A.courageB.energyC.ideaD.spirit
解析她还在伤心地哭,所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。
energy“精力”;courage“勇气”;idea“想法”;spirit“精神,灵魂”。
答案B
7.A.beforeB.afterC.betweenD.apart
解析句意:
出生只相差15个月。
apart“分开”。
如:
The2buildingsare200metersapart.两座建筑相距200米。
答案D
8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.sympathyD.worry
解析对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。
curiosity“好奇”;anxiety/worry“焦虑”;sympathy“同情”。
答案A
9.A.aboutB.acrossC.downD.up
解析comeupto“走到……跟前”。
答案D
10.A.NoB.YesC.SorryD.Certain
解析回答总是“好的”。
这也说明两人的性格很相像。
答案B
11.A.surprisedB.bored
C.attractedD.interested
解析前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕,所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。
答案C
12.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.since
解析句意:
我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛,在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。
答案A
13.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.weaklyD.heavily
解析句意:
飞机猛烈地晃动。
heavily“猛烈地”。
答案D
14.A.spreadB.thrownC.droppedD.pushed
解析我的东西散落在地上。
spread“摊开,铺开”。
答案A
15.A.turnedB.wentC.bentD.looked
解析我弯下身把东西捡起来。
bendover“弯下腰”。
答案C
16.A.familiarB.unfamiliar
C.importantD.unimportant
解析我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里,从下文知道这是姐姐的日记,所以“我”不熟悉。
答案B
17.A.knewB.saw
C.observedD.recognized
解析句意:
我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。
recognize“认出”;observe“观察”。
答案D
18.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.this
解析句意:
直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。
答案C
19.A.keepingB.writingC.usingD.making
解析keepadiary“记日记”。
答案A
20.A.facedB.separated
C.surroundedD.blocked
解析句意:
即使大洋把我们隔开,此时我觉得她就在这儿。
答案B。
高频词汇集中速记
analyze'ænəlaɪz]vt.分析,分解
argument'ɑ:
gjʊmənt]n.争论,引数,要旨
attitude'ætɪtju:
d]n.态度,看法,姿势
bad-temperedˌbæd'tempəd]a.脾气不好的
balance'bæləns]n.平衡,差额vi.平衡,相等vt.称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算
bother'bɒðə(r)]vt.烦扰,迷惑vi.烦恼,操心n.麻烦,纠纷,讨厌的人
carekeə(r)]n.小心,照料,忧虑vi.关心,照顾,喜爱vt.在意
careerkə'rɪə(r)]n.事业,生涯,速度
confident'kɒnfɪdənt]a.有信心的,有把握的
curious'kjʊərɪəs]a.好奇的,求知的,古怪的
daredeə(r)]n.挑战,挑动,大胆vt.vi.敢,胆敢
declaredɪ'kleə(r)]vt.vi.宣布,声明,申报,断言
defencedɪ'fens]n.防卫,防卫设备
degreedɪ'gri:
]n.程度,度数,学位,度
diseasedɪ'zi:
z]n.疾病,弊病
duty'dju:
tɪ]n.责任,关税,职务,尊敬
educationˌedʒʊ'keɪʃən]n.教育,训练,教育学
expectɪk'spekt]vt.预期,盼望,期待
experienceɪk'spɪərɪəns]n.经验,体验vt.经验,体验
forcefɔ:
s]n.力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队vt.强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动
grateful'greɪtfl]a.感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的
guestgest]n.客人,来宾,旅客
guidegaɪd]n.引导者,指南,路标vt.指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理vi.任向导n.辅助线
guilty'gɪltɪ]a.犯罪的,心虚的
heartbreak'hɑ:
tbreɪk]n.难忍的悲伤或失望
hesitate'hezɪteɪt]vi.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇,支吾
hobby'hɒbɪ]n.嗜好,癖,爱好
hopeless'həʊpləs]a.无希望的,绝望的,毫无办法的
improveɪm'pru:
v]vt.改良,改善,利用vi.变得更好,增加
offer'ɒfə(r)]n.出价,提议,意图,报价vt.提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图vi.出现,献祭,提议
part-timepɑ:
ttaɪm]a.兼任的,半工半读的,部分时间的ad.部分时间,兼任地
partner'pɑ:
tnə(r)]n.合伙人,股东,伙伴,伴侣vt.与...合伙,组成一对vi.做伙伴,当助手
politepə'laɪt]a.有礼貌的,文雅的,客气的,有教养的
preferprɪ'fɜ:
(r)]vt.宁可,较喜欢,提出
self-centeredˌself'sentəd]a.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的
semestersɪ'mestə(r)]n.学期
simple'sɪmpl]a.简单的,普通的,朴素的,坦率的,糊涂的,原始的,初级的,绝对的n.出身低微者,傻子
skilledskɪld]a.熟练的
smartsmɑ:
t]a.聪明的,漂亮的,刺痛的,剧烈的,厉害的,敏捷的,潇洒的,伶俐的,巧妙的n.刺痛,痛苦
tourtʊə(r)]n.旅游,观光旅行,任期vi.旅行,周游,巡回vt.周游,观光,游历,使巡回演出
trusttrʌst]n.信任,信赖,相信,信心,职责,委托a.信托的,被信托的vt.信赖,信任,赊卖给,盼望
wonder'wʌndə(r)]n.奇迹,惊奇,惊愕vt.惊奇,想知道vi.惊讶,怀疑