春八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解.docx

春八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解.docx

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春八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解

Unit1What’sthematter？

1.What’sthematter?

怎么啦？

出什么事情了？

【解析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?

=What’swrongwithsb?

=What’sone’strouble?

=What’sthetroublewithsb?

=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?

Eg:

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveabadcold.

【注】：

matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the1）—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.Awith;inB.to;intoC.with;into

2）What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

3）—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.What’sthematterwithyou

B.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.Isthatall

4）—_________?

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit

5）.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_________.

A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine

【拓展】matter的用法

（1）Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

6）—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

7）.Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—____，Iwon't.

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

8）.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter

9）—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

10）．—Sorry,I'mlateagain.—______.

A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea

2.【解析1】havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”（cold/fever/cough。

。

。

）

Havea/an+sore+身体部位的名称（throat，back，head。

。

。

）

haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback==haveabackache患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold=catch/getacold患感冒

haveastomachache==haveastomach患胃痛

haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛

①Mike’ssister_________________（nothave）astomachache.

2）Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

3）—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面

go/comeback返回giveback归还

3.【解析】handn手handinhand手拉手

V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发

4.【解析】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

短语

含义

用法

例句

toomuch

太多

后接不可数名词

Thereistoomuchrainthesedays

修饰动词，放在动词之后

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.

muchtoo

太

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.

1）Mr.Smitheats____food,sohe’s____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

2】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave____homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

3】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

5【解析】enough的用法

（1）adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

（2）adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰形容/副词,放在形容/副词后expensiveenough

（3）be+adj.+enoughtodosth.bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

1）Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

2）—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

3】—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,but

somepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring

6.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with：

prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

Sheisagirlwithlonghair.

1）Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentist

B.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing

2】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugarA.thanB.forC.withD.to

（2）prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.

6.seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光

1】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

2】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______

becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

7.【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务,提供建议。

shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...

①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

①Youshould_________（lie）downandrest.

（2）②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

3】Hurryup，oryou____cat