学年高二英语月考试题 新人教版新版.docx

学年高二英语月考试题 新人教版新版.docx

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学年高二英语月考试题新人教版新版

2019学年高二英语10月月考试题

说明：

答题时间120分钟，总分150分。

第

卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvitationfortonight?

A.Shedoesn'tliketheman.B.Shehasanotherappointment.C.Sheistoobusywithherwork.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?

A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittoothermusic.C.Heenjoysitatbedtime.

3.Whatdidthetwogirlsdoyesterday?

A.TheywenttotheEnglishEvening.

B.TheywenttomeetJeff.

C.TheybecamefriendsattheEnglishEvening.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

00.B.9:

10.C.9:

40.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesawoffhisfatherattheairportyesterday.

B.Hewaslateforclassyesterdaymorning.

C.Hewenttomeethiscousinyesterdaymorning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhentheysurftheWeb.

B.WhattheydoontheInternet.

C.Howtheylookupinformationonline.

7.HowoftendoesthemanprobablysurftheInternet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Severaltimesaweek.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HegetssomehelpfromtheWeb.

B.HeshowsnointerestintheInternet.

C.Hehasneversentemail.

听听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inadepartmentstore.

10.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hehurtthewoman.

B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.

C.Hemadethewomandropthebagstotheground.

11.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisproud.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.

13.Whendoesthewomangetapaininstomach?

A.Aboutanhouraftershehaseaten.

B.Aboutanhourbeforeshehaseaten.

C.Justwhenshebeginstoeat.

14.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthewoman'shusbandfromthisconversation?

A.Heeatsveryquickly.

B.Hedoesn'teatasquicklyashiswife.

C.Hesometimeseatsmorethanhiswife.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthetwospeakersgofordinner?

A.ToMcDonald's.B.ToKFC.C.ToaChineserestaurant.

16.Whydidn'ttheyeatathome?

A.BecauseJill'smotherwasnotinthehouse.

B.BecauseJill'sfatherwantedtoeatfriedchicken.

C.BecauseJillwastiredofherfather'scooking.

17.WhatdidJillwantforherdinner?

A.Hamburger,salad,coffeeandchicken.

B.Hamburger,salad,Coke,andicecream.

C.Hamburger,vegetablesandcoffee.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutManhattanIsland?

A.Itusedtobeasmallcountry.

B.ItwascontrolledbytheDutchbefore1609.

C.OnlyIndianslivedtherebefore1609.

19.WhydidHenryHudsongotoManhattanIsland?

A.HewantedtotradewiththeIndians.

B.HehopedtofindashorterwaytotheFarEast.

C.Hewantedtofindmorelandforhiscountry.

20.HowdidtheIndiansreacttoHenryHudson'sarrival?

A.Theycapturedhim.

B.Theydidn'tallowhimtoland.

C.Theywerefriendlytohim.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Insummer,peoplearoundtheworldseekrestandrelaxationonabeach.Tomeettheneed,TripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeaches.

BaiadoSancho,Brazil

Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnoteasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Gettingthereinvolveswalkingalongsteep,rockycliffsandthenclimbingdownaladder（梯子）.

GraceBay,TurksandCaicos

WhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.TravelerstotheislandsoftenchoosetostayatoceanfronthotelsrightnexttoGraceBay.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming.

EagleBeach,Aruba

Togettothethird-bestbeach,headsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwaterspots.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.

PlayaParaiso,Cuba

TripAdvisor’sfourth-bestbeachisalsointheCaribbean.PlayaParaisoisonCayoLargo,anislandoffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Paraisohasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.

SiestaKey,UnitedStates

Florida’sSiestaKeyisalow-lyingisland.ThescientistknownasDr.BeachrecentlynamedSiestaKeythebestbeachinAmerica.Itofferscalmandcleanwaters.VisitorsofallagesgotoSiestaKeywhenthetideislowtofindbeautiful,largeand,sometimes,rareseashells.

21.WhatBaiaandGracehaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveoceanfronthotels.B.Theyarevolcanicislands.

C.Theyarehardtoreach.D.TheyareinBrazil.

22.Whichismostsuitableforsunsetwatchers?

A.PlayaParaisoB.EagleBeach

C.GraceBayD.SiestaKey

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Dr.BeachnamedBaiadoSanchothebestbeachintheworld.

B.VisitorscanenjoydifferentsportsonParaiso’sbeach.

C.VisitorscanfindrareseashellsatSiestaKey.

D.CayoLargoisanislandofAruba.

B

Ifyouweretotravelbackintimetothetenthcentury,youprobablywouldn’tbeabletounderstandasentencethatanyonesaidtoyou.They’dbespeakingOldEnglish.Talkingtoatenth-centuryEnglishman,you’dprobablyonlybeabletounderstandafewwordslike“a”or“the”.Onlyaboutonesixthoftoday’sEnglishwordshaveanOldEnglishroot（词根）,withtheresthavingforeigninfluences.

GraduallyOldEnglishturnedintotheMiddleEnglishthatChaucerwrotein—butstilltheofficiallanguageofEnglandwasFrench!

Itwasonlyin1362,duringChaucer’slifetime,thatEnglishwasusedattheopeningofParliamentforthefirsttime.Duringthesameyearalawcalledthe“StatuteofPleading”waspassed,makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.In1399,KingHenryIVbecamethefirstkingofEnglandaftertheNormanConquestwhosemothertonguewasEnglish.

Englishwasstillalanguageoflowstatus（地位）—especiallywhenitcametowritingpoetry（诗歌）.Duringthe14thcentury,theItaliansandFrenchwerecreative.GreatpoetslikeDantewerewritingintotallynewways.ButEnglishhadnosuchgreatwriters,thiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference,hetookthelanguageofthemaninthestreetandturneditintomanyfamousworks,suchastheCanterburyTales.ChaucerprovedpoetrywritteninEnglishcouldbeeverybitasgoodasbooksinFrench.

Ofcourse,theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochangesinceChaucer’sday.Forexample,Shakespeare’sEnglishisquitedifferentfromChaucer’s.Anditisstillchangingnow.Untiljustafewyearsago,“CUL8R”（seeyoulater）wasjustasetoflettersandnumbers,butmostpeopleknowwhatitmeans.

24.WhathappenedduringChaucer’slifetime?

A.OldEnglishbegantoturnintotheMiddleEnglish.

B.English’sstatuswasgreatlyimproved.

C.Englishwasusedonlyinparliament.

D.EnglishkingsusuallyspokeEnglish.

25.WhywasChaucersogreat?

A.HefirstusedformalEnglishtowrite.

B.HehadabiginfluenceonpoetslikeDante.

C.HewasapioneerinwritingEnglishpoems.

D.HeencouragedpeopletoreadbooksinFrench.

26.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofShakespeare’sEnglish?

A.ToexplainEnglishisalwayschanging.

B.ToexplainhowtheMiddleEnglishchanged.

C.ToshowShakespeare’sEnglishisunusual.

D.Toshowhowpeoplerespondtonewwords.

27.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Byspace.B.Bycomparison.

C.Byimportance.D.Bytime.

C

Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieeveniftheyaretoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheinstituteofchildstudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently（显然地）,childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.

Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtelllies.

Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainshastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.

Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.

Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsthanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude“Nothing’swrong,I’mfine.”“Idon’tknowwhereitis;Ihaven’ttouchedit.”and“Itwasn’tthatexpensive”.

Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis“It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted”,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.

28.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?

A.Theywillpossiblydowr