上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx
《上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四
2020届宝山区高三英语二模
SectionC
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Learningfromyourachievementsandmistakeswillsetyouupforcontinuedsuccess
B.Theanswerstothesequestionsmayhelpyoudevelopresolutionsforthenextyear
C.Whateveritis,ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourgoalis,you'renotlikelytoreachit
D.Anddon'tneglectsayingthankyoutothepeopleresponsibleforthingsonyourlist
E.Thencommittofollowingyourplantotheend
F.Butreflectingonthepastdoesn'tmeanbeinginvolvedinyourfailures
As2019drawstoaclose,itcanbehelpfultothinkaboutfinishingwhatyouhavestarted.Withthatinmind,herearesomethoughtsonfinishingprojectsandseasonswell.
Finishingprojects
Onesteptofinishingaprojectcomesnearthebeginning:
definewhatitmeansfortheprojecttobefinished.Thiscouldmeangettinganarticlepublished,submittingareporttoyourbossorteacher,orcreatingdesignsforaproduct.67.
Inordertofinishprojects,youmustalsoplanoutthestepsyouwilltake.Breakyourbigtaskintosmallerones,andgiveyourselfashort-termdeadlineforeachofthem.68.
Thenwhenyoudofinish-celebrate!
Takesometimetoenjoyyouraccomplishmentandrewardyourselfforallyourhardwork.Alsotakesometimetoconsiderhowtheprojectwentwhatyoudidwell,andwhatneedsimprovement.69.
Finishingtheyear
Aswecometotheendof2019,it'sgoodtotakesometimetopauseandreflectonthepastyear.Whatgoalsdidyoureachorwhathaveyoulearned?
Whatwouldyouliketododifferentlynextyear?
Whileyou'rethinking,considerthingsyou'rethankfulforfromtheyear.Youcouldmakealistof12,oneforeachmonth,or52,oneforeachweek.Orjustwritedownasmanythingsasyoucanthinkof.Thiswillhelpyouendtheyearwithapositiveattitude.
70.Ifyoumademistakes,recognizethemandthenmoveon.Noonecanchangethepast,butyoucanlearnfromitandcreateanewfuture.
Byfinishingprojectsandyearswell,youcanmovetowardyourlong-termgoalsandsetyourselfupforfuturetriumphs.
参考答案;67-70CEAF
2020届崇明区高三英语二模
A.Thisisbecauseoceanwatershavetakeninnearlyalloftheatmosphere’sextraheat.
B.Thiscauseswindsofftheweakenandenableswarmwatertomoveeastward.
C.ThescientistsexaminedwatersoffthecoastofNarthemCaliforniaintheeasternPacificOcean.
D.Thenorthwardtravelofsomanydifferentseacreatureswasconsideredtohaveneverhappenedbefore.
E.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatsomeoftheseacreatureswerehundredsofkilometressouthoftheirknownrange.
F.Astudyestimatedclimatechangewillforcehundredsoffishspeciesandothercreaturestoseekoutcoolerwatersincomingyears.
WarmWatersCausedManySeaCreaturestoMoveFarNorth
AstudyhasfoundthatwarmerwatersoffNorthAmerica’sWestCoastcausedmanykindsofsealifetomovefarthernorththaneverbefore.ThestudywasaprojectofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.
______67______Theyidentifiedatotalof67speciesbetween2014and2016,duringwhatwasdescribedasa“marineheatwave”.Theresearchersreportedthat37ofthe67speciestheystudiedhadneverbeforebeenobservedsofarnorthasCalifornia.Thesecreaturesarenativetoanareahundredsofkilometerstothesouth.
SomespecieswerediscoveredoutsideamarinelaboratorybelongingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.AfewwereevenfoundnorthofCalifornia.______68_______Thescientistsinvolvedinthestudybelievethefindingscanprovidevaluableinformationforpredictingfuturesealifereactionstowarmingoceans.
ThereisalsoevidencesuggestingthatwarmingwatersintheAtlanticOceanhavecausedsomeseacreaturestomovenorthward.A2017reportinYaleUniversity’sonlinemagazineEnvironment360exploresthissubject.Thereportnotesthatformanyyears,theoceanhasservedasourbestdefenseagainstclimatechange.______69________Thishasledtowarmeroceans,withexpertspredictingcontinuingrisingtemperatures.
WarmerwatersalongtheU.S.EastCoasthaveaffectedablackseafish.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversityreportedthefishoncewasmainlyfoundoffthecoastofNorthCarolina.Buttheydiscoveredthespecieshadtraveledmorethan700kilometersnorthward,towatersoffthecoastofNewJersey.
________70________Usingclimatemodels,researcherspredictedthatsomespeciesalongtheU.S.andCanadianPacificcoastswillmoveasfaras1,400kilometersnorthfromtheircurrenthabitats.SuchmovementisexpectedtocausemajordifficultiesforfisheriesbothintheU.S.andCanada,thestudyfound.
参考答案:
67.C68.D69.A70.F
2020届奉贤区高三英语二模
SectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Takingselfiesisdefinitelyoneexperiencethatmanypeoplelikedoingandsharingwiththeonlineworld.
B.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesalsoshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup.
C.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.
D.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.
E.Thedrivetotakeselfiescanneverthelessdosomegoodtosocietyasawhole.
F.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomendid.
Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.
Peoplewho post selfiesanduse editingsoftware tomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorsconnectedtonarcissism,theresearcherssaid.(67)_______MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirown vanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.
(68)________Somepeoplefeel“peerpressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.
Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:
Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.(69)________
Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.(70)_______Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos--eveniftheyclick“like”.
参考答案:
67-70CBFD
2020届虹口区高三英语二模
A.Therefore,manyteachershavebeenshiftingthefocusofactivityfromteachertolearners.
B.Meanwhile,thosewhoareteacher-centeredshouldworktoengageandinvolvestudents.
C.Inthetraditionalapproachtoteaching,mostclasstimeisspentwiththeteacherlecturingandthestudentswatchingandlistening.
D.Thisapproachemphasizesavarietyofdifferenttypesofmethodsthatshifttheroleoftheinstructorsformgiversofinformationtofacilitatorsofstudentlearning.
E.Inductivemethodsincludeinquiry-basedlearning,case-basedinstruction,problem-basedlearning,discoverylearning,andjust-in-timeteaching.
F.Thethinkingthatteachingiseitherteacher-centeredorlearner-centeredbreakstheinseparableconnectionandisharmfultobothstudentsandteachers.
Instructor-centeredorLearner-centered?
WhetherintheEastorWest,thechiefbusinessoftraditionaleducationistopasstothenextgenerationtheskills,facts,andstandardsofmoralandsocialconductthatadultsconsidertobenecessaryforthenextgeneration’smaterialandsocialsuccess.
____67____Thestudentsworkindividuallyonassignments,andcooperationisdiscouraged.Theresultofthisemphasisonwhatinstructorsdoisthatstudentsmaybecomepassivelearnedanddonottakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Educatorscallthistraditionalmethod“instructor-centeredteaching”.
Incontrast,“learner-centeredteaching”occurswheninstructorsfocusonstudentlearning.Itisanapproachtoteachingthatisincreasinglybeingencouragedinhighereducation._____68_____Thesemethodsincludeactivelearning,inwhichstudentssolveproblems,answerquestions,formulatequestionsoftheirown,discuss,explain,debate,orbrainstormduringclass;cooperativelearning,inwhichstudentsworkinteamsonproblemsandprojectsunderconditionsthatassurebothpositiveinterdependenceandindividualaccountability;andinductive(归纳法)teachingandlearning,inwhichstudentsarefirstpresentedwithchallengesandlearnthecousematerialinthecontextofaddressingthechallenges.
Althoughlearner-centeredmethodshaverepeatedlybeenshowntobesuperiortothetraditionalteacher-centeredapproachtoinstruction,thebestteaching,accordingtoParkerPlamer,theauthorofTheCouragetoTeach,isnotoneortheother,butacombinationofboth.____69____
Learner-centerdteachersstillneedtolecturebecauseteachersarethedefinitivecontentexpertsintheclassroomandtheknowledgeandexperience