名师设计高考英语二轮复习课时训练第16练含答案解析.docx
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名师设计高考英语二轮复习课时训练第16练含答案解析
课时提升作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（原创）Formanyofus,thegoalistogetintoatopuniversity, iswidelyconsideredthefirststeptowardasuccessfulfuture.
A.what B.which
C.where D.that
2.（2013·哈尔滨模拟）ThepopulationofAfricais sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
3.（2013·三明模拟）Iwasgoingtopaywhenitsuddenly methatIhadleftmypurseathome.
A.happenedtoB.occurredto
C.referredtoD.addedto
4.（2013·南京模拟）Inmyopinion,parentsshould theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A.discourageB.persuade
C.absorbD.limit
5.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill disability,soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.
A.endupwithB.putupwith
C.comeupwithD.catchupwith
6.Theshygirlfelt anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.
A.amazedB.awkward
C.curiousD.amused
7.（2013·龙岩模拟）Don’tbelieveinthoseadsthatyoucanmasteralanguageinonemonth.Instead,itisa（n） process,whichmaylastforyears.
A.rapidB.instant
C.gradualD.regular
8.（2013·马鞍山模拟）Honestyispriceless.Stars, ,needtotakehonestyseriously.
A.inshortB.inreturn
C.inparticularD.inreward
9.—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?
— ,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
A.TakeyourtimeB.Holdon
C.NevermindD.Leaveitalone
10.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem greatchanges.
A.witnessedB.haswitnessed
C.hadwitnessedD.iswitnessing
11. wehavegainedenoughknowledgeofthelanguage,weshalltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.
A.EventhoughB.Ifonly
C.EversinceD.Nowthat
12.Thisisthefirsttimewe afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseen
C.sawD.haveseen
13.（2013·龙岩模拟）Generallyspeaking,Inevershow forstudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexams.
A.assistanceB.criticism
C.sympathyD.confidence
14.（2013·武汉模拟）KobeBryantandPauGasolhadaquarrelaftertheLakerslostthematchbutshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand .
A.turnedupB.madeup
C.putupD.mixedup
15.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.
—Iagreewithyou .
A.inawayB.intheway
C.onthewayD.bytheway
Ⅱ.完形填空
Birthdaycelebrationsaremeanttobefun. 1 ,theyoftenturnintoexpensivenightmareswithwastedfoodand 2 gifts.Theyalsocomeyearafteryear,whichmeansthewastewill 3 foryearstocome!
Myolderdaughter 4 fourlastweek.Itwasthefirsttimeeverthatwehadhadareal“birthdayparty”forher.Needlesstosay,Iwasincredibly 5 withanumberofthingstodealwith.Iplannedforweeksandevenlostafewnightsofsleepoverit.Fortunatelyitworkedoutreally 6 intheend.
Inordertohaveasimplebirthdayparty,youneedtoplanearly.By“plan”,Idon’tmean 7 themenu;thisismoreaboutsittingtogetherwiththebirthdaychildto 8 aboutwhatheorshewantsforaparty.Planningearlywillgiveyoutimeto 9 ifproblemsarise.
Abirthdaypartycanbeincrediblysimpleifweconsideritasa“celebration” 10 a“party”.Formydaughter,herbirthdaywasaboutfriends,fun,and 11 giftswiththesickkidsinthehospital.Shesmiledwith 12 everytimeItoldarelativeorafriendaboutherchoicetogiveherowngiftstothekidsinthehospital.
Havingasimplebirthdaypartycouldbehardifyouaregoingagainstthe 13 offriendsandtheextendedfamily. 14 therestofthefamilyinthebirthdaydiscussion-thiswillmaketheprocessalittleeasier. 15 yourplantoafewclosefriends, 16 ifitneedstheircooperationinsomeway.Ihada 17 withafewfriendswhenIplannedformydaughter’sbirthdayparty.Ithelpedthemunderstandmyidea,andithelpedmefeel 18 withmydecision.
Acelebrationdoesnot 19 withjusttheparty.Afterwards,talkaboutwhythedaywassomuchfunwithyourchild,and 20 thebestpartsforhappierandmoremeaningfulbirthdaypartiesinthefuture.（345W）
1.A.Otherwise B.However
C.BesidesD.Therefore
2.A.unnecessaryB.impossible
C.unpleasantD.unbelievable
3.A.finish B.recover
C.continue D.wait
4.A.costB.made
C.tookD.turned
5.A.stressedB.shocked
C.confusedD.moved
6.A.hardB.well
C.strangelyD.regularly
7.A.describingB.concluding
C.decidingD.observing
8.A.readB.guess
C.learnD.mention
9.A.proveB.perform
C.judgeD.change
10.A.insearchofB.insteadof
C.asaresultofD.inexchangefor
11.A.countingB.comparing
C.discussingD.sharing
12.A.surpriseB.puzzle
C.prideD.doubt
13.A.expectationsB.suggestions
C.findingsD.orders
14.A.InvolveB.Forget
C.AppreciateD.Protect
15.A.ReturnB.Mail
C.ExplainD.Lend
16.A.extremelyB.finally
C.obviouslyD.especially
17.A.quarrelB.report
C.speechD.conversation
18.A.cleverB.common
C.comfortableD.funny
19.A.endB.improve
C.succeedD.develop
20.A.lookforwardtoB.makesenseof
C.takepartinD.takenotesof
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer（征服）Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.
Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage（短缺）ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.
Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.
TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived（复兴）itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.（298W）
1.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?
A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.
B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.
C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.
D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.
2.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland .
A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation
B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside
C.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworker
D.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments
3.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout .
A.theIrishcharacter
B.Irishculture
C.Irishmusicalinstruments
D.afamousIrishwriter
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistory
C.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ.写出下面完形填空中词汇的含义
1.nightmaren. ____________________
2.needlesstosay____________________
3.incrediblyadv.____________________
4.processn.____________________
Ⅱ.请结合阅读理解用英语概括每段段落大意
段 落
段落大意
Para.1
____________________________________
Para.2
____________________________________
Para.3
____________________________________
Para.4
____________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
句意:
对于我们许多人来说,目标是考上一流大学,这被普遍认为是通向成功未来的第一步。
“ iswidelyconsideredthefirststeptowardasuccessfulfuture.“是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故选which,指代逗号前面的togetintoatopuniversity。
2.【解析】选A。
句意:
非洲人口在迅速增加,这引起了全世界的关注。
expand意为“扩大,增加（数量等）”,符合句意。
stretch拉长;extend延伸;spread传播。
3.【解析】选B。
考查动词用法。
句意:
我正要付款,这时突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。
Itoccurstosb.that...为常用句型,意为“某人突然想起……”。
sth.happenstosb.某人发生某事;referto查阅,提到;addto增加,增添。
【知识拓展】表示“想起”的句型比较有用,这样的句式主要有
Itoccurstosb.that-clause.
Itstrikessb.that-clause.
Sth.strikessb.
Sb.hitson/uponsth.
Sth.comestosb./one’smind.
bringsth.tomind
4.【解析】选A。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
依我看,家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。
5.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
很可能有一天我们会以残疾告终,因此我们不应该看不起残疾人。
endupwith以……结束;putupwith忍受;comeupwith提出;catchupwith赶上。
6.【解析】选B。
句意:
当这个害羞的女孩没能回答老师的问题时,她感到既尴尬又不舒服。
awkward意为“尴尬的”,符合句意。
amazed惊奇的;curious好奇的;amused逗乐的。
7.【解析】选C。
句意:
不要相信说你一个月之内就能掌握一门语言的广告,相反,它是一个渐进的过程,可能持续几年的时间。
gradual渐进的,逐渐的,符合句意。
rapid快速的;instant立即的;regular有规律的。
8.【解析】选C。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
诚实是无价的。
明星们尤其需要严肃认真地对待诚实。
inparticular尤其,特别,符合句意。
inshort总之,简而言之;inreturn作为报答;inreward作为奖赏,作为回报。
9.【解析】选B。
考查交际用语。
答句句意:
请别挂断。
我看看我能否找到他。
takeyourtime慢慢来;holdon别挂断;nevermind不要紧;leaveitalone顺其自然。
10.【解析】选B。
句意:
这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变化。
在定语从句中,由sincewhen可知,谓语应用现在完成时。
11.【解析】选D。
句意:
既然我们已经掌握了足够的语言知识,我们就应该尽可能多地运用。
nowthat既然,因为;eventhough即使;ifonly要是……多好;eversince自从……以来。
【变式备选】
升级会员 