河北省中考英语复习研讨会.docx
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河北省中考英语复习研讨会
2007年河北省中考复习研讨会
命题原则
1、要根据《课程标准》来确定考察内容与标准,不拘泥于教材
2、要着重考查学生的综合语言用运能力
3、要充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平
4、要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情形命题
5、要确保实体的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题,控制题量
6、要根据试题的考察目的和考察重点,科学、合理地制定评分标准
河北省07年中考英语试题结构
部分
题号
内容
小题数
计分
总分
第一部分
听力理解
Ⅰ
听句子,选信息
5
5
30
Ⅱ
听句子,选答案
5
5
Ⅲ
听对话,选答案
5
5
Ⅳ
VIII
听短文/对话,选答案
10
10
听短文填空
5
5
第二部分
语言知识运用
第三部分
阅读理解
Ⅴ
单项选择
20
20
35
Ⅵ
完形填空
10
10
IX
词语运用
5
5
VII
A.单项选择
10
10
40
B.单项选择
10
10
C.单项选择
10
10
D.填空
10
10
第四部分
书面表达
X
XI
连词成句
根据所给我提示或图画,写出一篇60-80字的英语作文
5
1
5
10
15
词汇
特点:
在具体的语言环境当中考查词汇的灵活运用。
可谓“看我七十二变”
一般考察四个层面的意思:
1.形式正确;2.词义正确;
3.句子结构完整;4.句子意思明
关于词汇范围
现行《课程标准》所附的词汇表列出了整个义务教育阶段学生应该掌握的词汇约1300个左右,理解300个左右。
词组200-300个。
2006年中考试题共计618个单词
turnoff/turnout
81.Hedidn’tsucceeduntilhetriedthe__________(十二)time.(0.55)
82.Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself________________(严重地).(0.49)
83.“I’ve________________(长大).Icanhelpwithsomehousework,”shesaidtoherparents.(0.56)
84.Please____________(关掉)thelightsbeforeyouleave.(0.77)
85.Idon’twanttomakeawrong________________(决定)andregretitlater.(0.46)
总难度:
0.56平均分:
2.83
中考词汇的命题特点及分解突破
命题特点:
1)各类词分布相对均衡;2)词或词组不会出现偏、难、怪现象;
3)注重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力;4)动词词组是变化最丰富的,也是最难的。
1)名词,注意复数和所有格;2)形容词、副词注意比较级和最高级的变化;3)动词注意各种时态和语态及非谓语动词的各种形式;4)数词注意序数词的变化。
连词成句
旨在考查学生的语言组织能力和语感,也包括基本的语法知识。
其特点有可能是:
只是句式的变化,不会有词形上的变化。
1、简单句2、复合句(宾语,状语、定语从句)3、问句(学生要特别注意问号)4、感叹句(学生要特别注意感叹号
示例:
1、havebooksIsciencesome
______________________________.
2.fatherworkdoesherwhere
_______________________________?
3.soisworkheoldhethatcan’t
_________________________________.
4.whyfailedtheshetestaskedI
__________________________________.
注意事项:
1、简单句
问句(学生要特别注意问号)
感叹句(学生要特别注意感叹号)
2、复合句(宾语,状语、定语从句)
3、首字母要大写
4、定语后置现象
中考试题的分析与研讨
Listening
一、听句子,选信息
1.时间、日期、号码、价钱类
ThisistheBBC.Timenowis6:
15.(04)
IwasbornonOctober3rd,1989.(04)
Ican'tbelievethisshirtcostninetydollars.(05)
Myofficetelephonenumberis9653847.(06)
2.短语信息
Ithinkthisfilmisreallyboring.Iwanttogohome.(04)
2.Mybestfriend,Paul,isfromAustralia.(05)
3.DoyouthinkyoucancomethisSundayafternoon?
4.1hopeDadwilllikethiswhiteshirtweboughthim.
3.We’llhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.(06)
3.句子意义类
4.Thisbookcosts$29.That'sreallyalot!
Thebookistooexpensive.(04)
5.Janet,youlookcoolinthatnewskirt.
She'snicelydressed.(04)
5.Youmayfailthisexamifyoudon'tspendsometimepreparingforit.(05)
Preparefortheexamoryou'llfailit.
5.Afteralongwalk,theyallfeltverythirsty.(06)
Theywantedsomethingtodrink.
II.听句子,选答语
11项64条功能意念项目能力、知识目标.doc
注意事项:
1.一致性(时态、人称、句式)
2.一些用来回答感谢、表扬、道歉、建议的热点短语:
That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Youarewelcome.Notatall.等等。
下面请看06年的试题
6Areyoufreethisafternoon?
A.Yes,Why?
B.Seeyoulater.C.I’llbefreetomorrow.
7I’msorryI’vebrokenyourpencil.
A.You’rewelcome.B.It’sapleasure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
8Whendidyouborrowthebook?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Threedaysago.C.Forthreedays.
9Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?
A.Quitewell.B.I’msohappy.C.Theyaresokind.
10Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.
A.Notatall.B.Iwill.Thankyou.C.Thesametoyou
7.HowdoyoulivinginChina?
(04)
A.Yes,Ido.B.OK,I’dloveto.
C.Byair.D.It’sveryexciting.
11.Excuseme.Where'stheladies'room?
(05)
A. Oh,theyarerightinthecorner.
B. Turnleft,andyou’llseeitonyourrightside.
C. Ididn’tseehertoday.
III.听对话,选答案
特别注意间接的时间和价钱
12.W:
Excuseme.Whattimeisit,please?
M:
It’saquarterpasteight.
W:
Themeetingwillstartin15minutes.I
mustleavenow.
Q:
Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?
A.At8:
30.B.At8:
15.C.At7:
45.
13.W:
Howmuchisthedress?
M:
It’s35dollars,Butitwas50dollars
yesterday.
W:
Oh,I’msolucky.I’lltaketwo.
Q:
Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$35.B.$50.C.$70.
15W:
CanIhelpyou?
(04)
M:
Yes,howmucharethetomatoes?
W:
They're30centsapound.
M:
Oh,that'scheap!
I'lltake
twopounds,please.
Q:
Howmuchshouldhepayforthe
tomatoes?
A.26cents.B.60cents.
C.30cents.D.13cents
14. W:
Thisisapictureofminewithmybrotherandsister.(05)
M:
Isyourbrotherolderthanyoursister?
W:
Yes,mucholder.He's26.
M:
Andhowoldisyoursister?
W:
She's17.
M:
That'sabigdifference.
Q:
Whatistheagedifferencebetweenherbrotherandsister?
A. 9years. B. 19years. C. 6years
IV.听对话或短文回答问题
Twoabilitiesaboutlistening:
1.Comprehensiontotheoralmaterials.
2.Obtaintheinformationfromtheoralmaterials.
theimplicationsoforalmaterials
Attention,boysandgirls!
(2006第三篇材料)
WearegoingtothePeople’sParktovisitaflowershowonSaturday,October22.Theshowhasbeenonforseveraldays.It’sthelargestflowershowthisyear.Therewecanseemanykindsofflowers.
Inthemorning,wewillbefreetovisitthedifferentpartsoftheshow.Atabout12:
00wewillhavelunchnearthegateofthepark.Afterlunchwewillhaveashortrest,thenwe’lllistentoatalkonhowtoplantflowers.Youcantakepicturesthereifyoulike.
Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7:
00onSaturdaymorning.Thebuswillstartat7:
10.Pleasedon’tbelate.
Thankyou!
QuestionNo.22.Whenwilltheyvisittheflowershow?
Whowhy5w1h
QuestionNo.23.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?
QuestionNo.24.Wherewilltheymeetthatmorning?
QuestionNo.25.Howwilltheygotothepark?
Hi,class!
Everyonewantstodowellinanexam.Thoughyouworkhardeveryday,stillyouneedtoknowsomethingasfollows.
1.Don’twriteyouranswersbeforeyoureadoverthewholeexampaper.
2.Choosetheproblemsthatseemeasytoyouanddothemfirst.
3.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeontheproblemwhichistoohardtoyou.Thinkaboutitforaminuteortwo.Ifnothingcomestoyou,justleaveitthereandgoontoanotherproblem.Youmaylaterhavetimetothinkaboutitandfindaway.
4.Sometimesyoumayfeelnervous.Ifso,putdownyourpen,closeyoureyesandtakeafewdeepbreaths,Whenyoufeelbetter,gobacktowork.
5.Ifyouhavetimebeforehandinginyourpaper,checkyouranswers,correctthemistakesyoufindoutandmakesurethatyoucan’tdoanybetter.(06-听短文,填信息)
6.Doremembertowriteasclearlyaspossible
InformationSheet
Beforeyoureadoverthepaper(0.54)
(76)Don’twriteyouranswers.(0.61)
Whenyoustarttheexam;(0.61)
(77)Choose/choosetheeasyproblemsanddothemfirst;
Whenyoumeetatoohardproblem:
(0.23)
(78)Spendalittletimeonit.(间接信息)
Ifyoufeelnervous;(0.78)
(79)Putdownyourpen,closeyoureyesandtakedeepbreaths.
Beforeyouhandinyourpaper;(0.44)
(80)Checkyouranswers,ifyou__have_time___.
总难度:
0.54平均分2.71
原句
Don’tspendtoomuchtimeontheproblemwhichistoohardtoyou.
Sometipsoflistening:
1.Predictthecontent;(baseonthechoices,questionsorpictures)
Beclearaboutthepurposeoflistening;
2.Takenoteswhilelistening;
3.Haveasimplecalculation;
4.Focusonthemainideasandthemes;
5.Checkthewording,structureandgrammar;
6.Choosefirst,thenblotouttheboxes.
单项填空
由近三年的中考卷来看,选择题的发展方向为:
1.知识点覆盖比较全面,纯知识性的题比例减少,能力分析题增多。
2.由单句向情景发展。
3.考理解,考语用的试题相继出现。
Ø新增加语法项目:
冠词(一般用法)
时态:
过去进行时
被动语态:
一般将来时的被动语态
缩写和简写:
USUKsth.sb.etc.
感叹句
定语从句
直接引语与间接引语
22个语言考试项目
1、代词(人称、物主、不定)2、名词(复数、所有格)
3、形容词(比较级、最高级)4、副词(比较级、最高级)
5、连词(并列连词and,or,but,so,for,both…and…,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso、从属连词that,when,while,till,until,since,because,if,though\although,so…that)
6、介词、介词短语7、动词不定式8、反译疑问句
9、动词的各种时态(一般现在,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时。
理解:
过去完成时)
10、宾语从句11、时间状语从句12、条件状语从句
13、被动语态(一般现在,过去,将来,含有情态动词)
14、动词短语15、主谓一致16、理解
17.__ing形式18.情态动词19.定语从句
20.it的用法21.语序22、therebe
2006年的单项填空题命题基本上以知识点为主,考察了:
冠词,名词,介词,不定代词,连词,形容词(Hervoicesoundedsweet.),动词(take,bring),主谓一致physics,过去进行时,现在完成时(短暂行动词),时间状语从句(assoonas),一般过去时的被动语态,感叹句,动词短语,动词不定式作宾补(hearsb.dosth.),反译疑问句,定语从句的关系词,形容词最高级,情态动词(否定猜测),宾语从句。
体现新课标理念的试题
27.---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
(06-河北)
---Yes,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolates
C.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange
32.Hangzhouisanicecity.MyDadmethere
whenIwasabouttenyearsold.(06-河北)
A.pulledB.caughtC.tookD.brought
45.Doyouremember?
A.wheredidyoubuythedictionary
B.whereyouboughtthedictionary
C.wheredoyoubuythedictionary
D.whereyoubuythedictionary
错的比较多的题:
34.IonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.
A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing
35.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway
37.Thechildrentoswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.
A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught
40.Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher
afterclass.
A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang
42.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what
buy—haveborrow—keep/have
become—beend,finish—beover
die—bedeadmarry—bemarried
getup—beupjoin—bein
close,shut—beclosedfall/getill—beill
start,begin—beonopen—beopen
lose—bemissing/gone
arrive/come—behere/bein
wake,wakeup—beawake
leave,move—beaway/beoutof
catchacold—haveacold
fall/getasleep—beasleep
状
宾语从句
对策
句型突破法
1)过去进行时
•Hewaswalkingintheparkatthattimeyes