必修 语法填空.docx

必修 语法填空.docx

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必修语法填空

Book4语法填空

UnitOneWomenofachievement

①Jane,whohasstudiedfamiliesofchimpsformanyyearshelpedpeople1_________（understand）howmuchchimpsbehave2_________humans.Shespentyears3___________（observe）andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shediscoveredchimpshuntedandatemeatandalsohowchimpscommunicate4_________eachother.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethink5_______chimpsandalsomadetherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.Shehashelpedset6_______specialplaces7_________theycanlive8_________（safe）.Shehasachieved9_________shewantedtodo.Sheinspiredthose10________wanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.

②BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor1__________（call）LinQiaozhi,aspecialist2_______women’sdiseases.Shehadbeenverybusyinher3________（choose）career,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Inoneofherbooksshegavesomesimplerules4__________（follow）forkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom5_______（sick）.Itwasintended6＿＿＿＿＿womeninthecountryside.Perhaps7_______theyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature8________gotherintomedicalschool.9________madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsideration.sheshowedtoallherpatients.LinQiaozhidevotedherwholelife10_______allherpatients.

Unit2Workingtheland

①Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.1______ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor2________（increase）thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa3________（disturb）probleminChina.Hewanted4___________（increase）riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricemade5_______possibletoproduceone-third6_______ofthecropinthesamefield.Thanks7_______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld8_______hunger.Thoughhe9___________（struggle）forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhissparetimeheenjoys10________（listen）toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

②Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1_______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2________（find）waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3_______seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Dr.Yuansearchedforaway4_______（increase）riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.Lastyear,5_________,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice6___________（produce）.Theseincreasedharvestsmean7_________22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Dr.Yuanisnowcirculatinghis8___________（know）inIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUnistryingtoridtheworld_9_______hunger.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests10_________（two）aslargeasbefore.

③YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,wasbornin1930.ProfessorYuangraduated61SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953andsince62hehasdevoted63toagriculturaleducationandresearch.ProfessorYuanwasapioneer64hybridriceresearchandmaderemarkable65（achievement）inthisarea，first66（develop）hybridriceintheworld.TheachievementsofYuanLongpinggreatlysolvedthefoodshortage，andprovidedasolution67theworldwidestarvation.ItisregardedasthefifthinventionafterChina’sFourMajorInventions，andisacclaimedastheSecondGreenRevolution.YuanLongpingwasthefirstperson68（develop）hybridrice.Thenewtechnology69（test）inmanyareasofSouthChinain1974and1975，andthenextendedtotheotherareas.Chinabecamethefirstcountry70iscapableofproducinghybridrice.YuanLongpingisthefirstscientistwhosuccessfullyrealizedlarge-scalefarmingofhybridrice.Thisearnedhimthetitle“FatherofHybridRice”.

④Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers1_______________（become）verycommoninfarming.However,long-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamage2_______theland.Chemicalscangetinsidethecropsandcannotbewashed3________.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild4________inpeoplebodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanlead5______cancerorother6_____________.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersmaylookbeautifulbutmaynotbefullofnutrition.Withthesediscoveries,manyfarmersarebeginning7____________（turn）toorganicfarming.Theyfocus8________keepingtheirsoilrichandfree9________disease.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropineachfield10_________fewyears.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

①CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorfamilyandshowed1______astonishingtalentasaperformer,2_______（fortunate）,hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyevenworse3_______.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefool4_______（do）ordinaryeverydaytasks,5_______noonewasboredwatching.Withtime6_______（go）by,Chaplindirected,producedandstarredinaseriesoffunnymovies.Thelittletramp,7_______wasapoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemostfamouspartshehadeverplayedandthischaractermadeCharliewell8_______（know）throughouttheworld.In1972,hewasgivenaspecialOscar9______hisoutstandingworkinfilms.He10________（love）andrememberedasagreatactorwhoinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.

②CharlieChaplinwasa1__________（humour）actor.Heastonishedus2_________humorousfeelingsheinspiredinus.Borninpoverty,he3__________（become）famousbyusingaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas4_________charmingcharacter,beingwellknownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,5_________（wear）largetrousers,carryingawalkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocialfailureinthemovies,6________hewaslovedbyallthepeople.Bymakingasadsituationentertaining,hemadeushappyandexcited.Inthefilm“TheGoldRush”,peoplerushedtoCalifornia,7_________goldwasdiscovered,8__________（hope）topickupgold.CharlieChaplinproduced,directedandwrotethemovies9________hestarredin.HewasgivenaspecialOscarin197210_________hislifetimeoutstandingworkofbringhumourtous.

Unit4Bodylanguage

①WewenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea1________（look）aroundcuriously.Istoodforaminute2______（watch）themandthenwenttogreetthem.

Thefirstperson3________（arrive）wasTonyGarciafromColombia,JuliaSmithfromBritain4___________（follow）him.AfterIintroducedthemtoeachother,IwassurprisedtoseeTonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron5_______cheekwhileJuliasteppedback6_______（appear）surprisedandputupherhand,asifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor7______________（understand）.ThenAkirafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgefromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,Georgereachedhishand8______totheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,9__________,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge’smovinghand.Theybothapologized----another10___________（culture）mistake.

②YesterdayIwassenttomeetbusinesspeopleatXinzhengAirport.Theyarevisitors1________fromseveralcountries,whoareinterestedinthedevelopmentofXinmi.Theymet2________localbusinesspeopleandpeople3_________representthegovernment.Thiswasan4___________（excite）experienceforme,5_______Istoodwatchingandlistening.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasMr.GarciafromColumbia,closely6___________（follow）byJuliaSmithfromBritain.Iintroducedthemtoeachother,andwas7_________（surprise）by8________Isaw.Mr.GarciaapproachedMrs.Smith,9_________（touch）hershoulderandkissedheron10________cheek.

③Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,1________manygesturesandactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversal2_______（face）expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile----itsfunctionistoshow3________（happy）andputpeople4_______ease.Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessor5________（angry）byfrowning.Makingafistandshakingitmeansthatsomeoneisangryand6____________（threaten）anotherperson.Noddingthehead7_______anddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide8________shakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementor9___________（refuse）.Althoughwecanoftenbewrong10_________eachother,wecanstillunderstandeachother.

Unit5Themeparks

①Thereare1__________（variety）kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach.Thethemeparkyouaremostfamiliar2________isDisneyland,3________willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue.YoucannotonlymeetyourfavoriteDisneycartooncharactersbutalsoenjoyexcitingrides,4_________swingingshipstofreefalldrops.Dolleywoodshows5_________celebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Forexample,peoplecomefromalloverAmerica6___________（see）carpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedstyle.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeeds7________EnglishKnightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEnglishCamelotParkis8.________placeforyou.When9_________ente