新视野大学英语第四册答案.docx
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新视野大学英语第四册答案
1.
Unit1
III.
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute
6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship
IV.
1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:
6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected
V
1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified
VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery
5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery
sentenceStructure
IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`
4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
XIII.
1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D
Unit2
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.
2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot
conformtoBritishstandards.
3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.
5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe
executeditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute
6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked
IV.
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up
6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on
V.
l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit
6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding
VII.
1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists
5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist
VIII.
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism
5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism
sentencestructure
IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.
X.
1.itisawondertofind
2.Itisasurpriseforustofind
3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim
4.It'sacomforttoknow
5.Itisareliefforustolearn
XI
1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher
moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
Cloze
XIII.
1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C
11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe
stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof
EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere
insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound
movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasaccepted
andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother
country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities
Unit3
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions
6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation
IV
1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out
6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of
V.
1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D
Collocation
VI.
1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise
6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation
WordBuilding
VII.
1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like
5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish
VIII.
1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians
5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician
sentencestructure
IX.
1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.
3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.
4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.
5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.
X.
1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.
2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.
3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.
Translation
XI.
1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe
affairinperson.
2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare
againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.
3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.
4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad
planned.
5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.
6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：
“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B
11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:
D20.B
structuredWriting
XV
Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，
andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.
ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair
conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies
togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanother
severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfined
tobedformorethanhalfamonth．
Unit4
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue
6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission
IV.
1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact
5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof
9.stuckin10.choosebetween
V.
1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B
Collocation
VI.
1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits
6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status
WordBuilding
VII.
1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed
5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient
VIII.
1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse
5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism
sentencestructure
IX
1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.
2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto
workathomeratherthangototheoffice.
3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather
thantheirteacher'sassessment.
4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.
5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather
thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.
X.
1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.
2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.
3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.
4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines
5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire
Translation
XI.
1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.
2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.
3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdeve
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