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2教案大纲必刷题必修一每课第一节小题部分
【必修一】unit1Lifestyles
Warm-up&Lesson1APerfectDay?
【基础词汇】
urgent
urgency
peace
worldpeace/peaceandquiet/peaceful/haveapeacefullife/peaceout
fill
befilledwith/befullof
【重点词汇表达】
Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.
stressful/stressed(不能放在名词前使用)/bestressedout/understress
astressfuljob/astressfultime/I’mstressedout.
Iseldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.
complaint
complain(tosb)about/ofsth
Besides,Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.
boreboredboringboredom
relaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation
disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment
movemovedmoving
ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.
switchonswitchoff
switchoverswitch(fromA)toB
Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.
takeoff/takeover
Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.
firealarm
Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful,Isuppose.
supposethat从句
besupposedtodo
AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.
What’sthematter(withsb)?
mattertosb
asamatteroffact
tomakemattersworse,…
amatterof…
Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.
can’thelpdoingsth/can’tstanddoingsth.
so…that
such…that
sothat
比较级修饰语
far/alittle/abit/alot/even
when&while区别
进行时表将来:
go/come/leaving/start/arrive/begin/takeoff
【必修一】unit1Lifestyles
Lesson2Relaxing
society
social/developone’ssocialskills/socialclass
organise
organisation/WTO/WHO/
diet
Haveahealthy,balanceddiet
alow-fat,salt-freediet
dietdrinks/dietcola
onadiet
Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm—they’reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.
atpresent/rightnow
Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.
can’thelpdoingsth/can’tstanddoingsth.
Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.
stressful/stressed(不能放在名词前使用)/bestressedout/understress
astressfuljob/astressfultime/I’mstressedout.
Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.
reduction
reduceto…/reduceby…
increase/decrease
DrSmithisanexpertonlosingweight.
anexpertin/on/atdoingsth
scientist/researcher/professor/professional(s)
Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.
Prefertodosth=preferdoingsth
PreferdoingAtodoingB
=PrefertodoAratherthandoB
Preferthatsb(should)dosth
Johnissufferingfrombackache.
suffersth
sufferfromsth
suffer常跟pain,loss,hunger,damage,injury等连用
sufferfrom常跟疾病名词或者具体造成不幸痛苦的名词连用
sufferhunger/sufferfromalackoffood
sufferseverepain/sufferfromabadheadache
【必修一】unit1Lifestyles
Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher
Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengeofthenextfewyears.
face/meetthechallenge/challengetheauthority
challenging/challenger
Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.
winone’ssupport/insupportof…=supportsb/sth/supportoneself/one’sfamily
Ineedavolunteertohelpwiththecooking.
volunteern./v./voluntaryadj.
Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyearandshe’sworkinginabighospitalnow.
graduatefrom…/graduatein…/majorin…/have/getadegreein…
graduation/undergraduate/postgraduate
Lesson:
Howtodesignawebsite
bedesignedforsth/bedesignedtodosth
bydesign=onpurpose/bychance=byaccident
designer
介词to
thekeytothedoor
theanswertothequestion
thesolutiontotheproblem
present
atpresent/出席在场/=showpresentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth/=gift
presentation/makeapresentation
形近词辨析
late/lately/later/latest/latter
hard/hardly
near/nearly
it/one/that指代
【必修一】unit1Lifestyles
Lesson4CityandCountry
RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.
inthedistance/at/fromadistance
distant
Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsrothetube.
Acrowdof…/crowdsof…/crowded
sick/ill/disease
构词法ness后缀
happy-happinessdark-darknesssad-sadnesskind-kindness
besides/however/therefore/otherwise
inthepastfewyears/overtheyears/since/sofar/untilnow等时间状语,与现在完成时
Inthe18thand19thcenturies,theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachday—breakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.
【本单元长难句赏析】
WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.
Ifeelit’smydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.
Tosolvethisproblem,theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.
【必修一】unit2Heroes
Lesson1ModernHeroes
【基础词汇】
explore
explorer/exploration
report
reporter/journal/journalist
glow
generous
begenerouswithsth/generosity
wave
waveto/at/waven.
violent
violence/violently
calm
calmdown/remain/keep/staycalm/calmly
【重点词汇表达】
Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.
separateAfromB(byC)
separate与divide的区别:
separate…from…把原来结合在一起或混合在一起的东西分开
divide…into…将整体分成若干部分
WhenShenzhouVletoutitsparachute,Ifelttheshipwasshaking.
letout释放
letdown使…失望/letgo松手;放弃/letalone更不用说
MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafety.
dozen/hundred/thousand/million/billion用法
【必修一】unit2Heroes
Lesson2HistoryMakers
【基础词汇】
revolution
revolutionary
race
racist/racism/racial
protest
protestat/about/against
person
personal/personally
【重点词汇表达】
Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina.
Found-founded-founded
Founder/foundation
Whatdid/doesyourherofightfor?
Duringthe1960s,therewereterriblefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinAmerica.
fightfor/fightagainst/with
Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbuses.
beequaltosb/sth与…相同
beequalin在某方面平等
be/proveequalto(doing)sth能胜任(做)某事
Iagreewithyou,butpersonallyIthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant.
Hisexplanationagreewiththefactsofthesituation.
Shanghaidoesnotagreewithme.
【必修一】unit2Heroes
Lesson3SportsStars
【基础词汇】
awful
awfully
unusual
usual/usually/asusual
keen
bekeenon
【重点词汇表达】
Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.
competewith/against…
competition/competitor/competitive
Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.
amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement/toone’samazement
-ing&-ed形容词
excited/excitingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprising
Heisveryfastandskilful.
be/becomeskilfulat(doing)sth
skill/skilled强调熟练,经验skillful表示技巧性高
Hastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?
Fortunately,no.
fortune/makeafortune/fortunateadj./fortunately/unfortunately/misfortunen.
Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.
intheend/endupdoing/endup(with)…
【必修一】unit2Heroes
Lesson4Superhero
【基础词汇】
divorce
divorced
admire
admiration
disabled
disability
confident
confidence
absolute
absolutely
onone’sown
byoneself
【重点词汇表达】
Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork?
Get/become/beinvolvedin/withsth
Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.
promote/promotion
injury/injure/injured
getinjured考点:
get+done:
getdressed
Fourdaysaftertheinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.
cometodo
whenitcomesto…
Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?
giveup(doing)sth
ThedoctorsaidthatIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.
Howdidiyourparentsreacttotheaccident?
reactto/reaction
【本单元长难句赏析】
Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.
Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.
HewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.
ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.
【必修一】Unit3Celebration
Lesson1Festivals
【基础词汇】
tradition
traditional/traditionally/conventional
celebrate
celebratemyeighteenthbirthday/celebration
serve
service/servant/
【重点词汇表达】
Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.
decorate…with/decoration
However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.
【必修一】Unit3Celebration
Lesson2Parties
【基础词汇】
receive
reception/receptiondesk
teenager/teen
congratulation
congratulate/congratulations/congratulate/congratulation(…)on….
bunch
abunchof
retire
retirement
【重点单词表达】
Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!
applyfor/apply…to…/application/applicant
Well,ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.
dependent/dependence/independent/independence
【必修一】