成都市中考英语仿真试题及答案.docx
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成都市中考英语仿真试题及答案
2020年中考英语仿真考试试卷
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分(选择题 共70分)
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
()1.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.
—________
A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.That'snothingtodo.
()2.— Did you see Mr. Wang yesterday morning?
—No. By thetimeI________to school,he________.
A. got; leftB. had got; had leftC. got;had leftD. had got;left()3.Daniel has tried to lose______by eatinglessrecently,but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights
()4.The________youworkatyourlessons,the________results you will get.
A. hard;goodB. harder ; goodC. hard;betterD. harder; better
()5.—________thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?
—Mr.Jiang.Hehashelpedmealot.
A.LookingbackatB.LookingforC.LookingthroughD.Lookingafter
()6.Why does Mr. Smith look so upset?
—becausehisboss________yesterday.Hehastofindanewjob.
A. took him upB. took uphimC. kicked off himD. kicked him off
()7.My daughtergot upand dressedherself quicklywhen her alarm clock________.
A. ran offB. went offC.set offD.turned off
()8.The little dog made________messof the housewhenits master went out.
—Yes. It has done sofor a few days in________row.
A.a;theB./ ;theC. a;aD. /;a
()9.She felt________about making sucha stupidmistake.
A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. excitedD. exciting
()10.What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me________.
A. what I do for the project last weekB. Ifcan I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?
Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe__11__teenagersintheworld.
Scientistsdida__12__.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit__13__themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout__14__feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),__15__trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandon
exercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwinge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.
()11.A.happy
B.happier
C.happiest
D.morehappy
()12.A.survey
B.discovery
C.test
D.study
()13.A.takes
B.spends
C.costs
D.pay
()14.A.your
B.our
C.their
D.his
()15.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
B
Therewasanoldmanwholivedinapoorvillage.Hewas80yearsold,sohecouldn’twork___16___.Hissonworkedinalocalfactory.___17___timewentby,thesonthoughttohimself,“Myfatherdoesn’tdoanythingandjustwastemytime.Whynotsendhimtotheoldpeople’shome?
”Oneday,he___18___athisfather,“Youareofnouse!
”Totheson’s___19___,hisfatherdidn’tgetangryandjustkeptsilent.
Soon,theNewYearwascoming.Butthewholefamilyhadnomoneytobuy___20___.Thismadethesonvery___21___,sohedecidedtotalkwithhisfather.Onthatcoldevening,beforethesoncouldsayaword,theoldfatherquicklysaid,“Iwillagree___22___youletmedo.”Thenhesaidsorrytohisson,“Dearson,it’sallmyfault(过错),becauseIhaveno___23___tobuyyouahouseinthecityorgiveeverythingyouneed.”Thetears___24___fromthefather’sface.Hedidn’texpecthissontoforgivehim.Hearingwhathisfatherhadsaid,theson___25___ashamed(羞愧的)suddenly.___26___thesoncalmeddown,herecalledhishappychildhoodwhichhisfatherhadgivenhim.Butashisfathergrewoldand___27___,itwashardtobelievethatthesonhimselfhadplannedtosendhisfathertotheoldpeople’shome.Theson___28___thatheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhisoldfather.Andasason,hemust___29___responsibility.
Sincethen,thesonhadworkedharderandnevercomplainedtohisfather.Years___30___,thesonhadhisownbusinessandlivedahappylifewithhisfather.
16.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.somemoreD.anymore
17.A.OnB.AsC.InD.With
18.A.talkedB.spokeC.toldD.shouted
19.A.surpriseB.joyC.excitementD.comfort
20.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.lessthings
21.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment
22.A.WhateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever
23.A.WishB.experienceC.abilityD.thought
24.A.felldownB.fellintoC.fellontoD.felloff
25.A.SoundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt
26.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.Evenif
27.A.carelessB.hopelessC.uselessD.harmless
28.A.wonderedB.realizedC.suggestedD.guessed
29.A.beshortofB.befullofC.betiredofD.bekindof
30.A.laterB.agoC.afterD.back
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
It’simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.
ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.
ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.
RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.
RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.Youhavetwochoices:
oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.
RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheolditem,orgiveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.
Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let’stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.
31.The“Reduce”rulemainlyasksus________.
A.tousethingsmorewiselyB.tocutdownlotsoftrees
C.tousealotofpaperD.tothrowawayyouroldclothes
32.Whatshouldyouthinkofbeforeyouthrowthingsout?
A.Buyingnewones.B.Reuse.C.Reusing.D.Eatingthem.
33.What’sthecorrectorderforrecyclingcokecans?
a.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactory
A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.b,d,c,aD.c,a,b,d
34.The“Recover”rulemainlyasksus________.
A.tokeepwastethingsB.tocoverwastethingswithearth
C.tokeeptheusefulpartsD.tothroweverythingaway
35.Whatisthefirstsuggestionthatyoushoulddowithbrokenitems?
A.Tothrowthemaway.B.Torepairthem.
C.Tosellthem.D.Toputttheminacupboard.
B
At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:
rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.
AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.
Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish。
Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.
36.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?
A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise. D.Waterpollution.
37.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?
A.140. B.5,200 C.4million. D.300.
38.Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans____.
A.usingup B.makingbetter C.puttingon D.takingaway
39.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto____.
A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart
B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma
C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma
D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma
40.Whatkindofwritingisthis?
A.Anotice. B.News. C.Astory. D.Anadvertisement.
C
Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?
”
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPe