国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟试题.docx

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟试题.docx

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国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟试题

模拟试题一

PartI.单选（30%）

1.There’ssomethingwrongwiththethermometer.Don’tworry.I’llmakeitworks。

2.Nowpeoplecanlearnhugeamountsofinformationfromthecomputer。

3.Theexpertyousawattheliaisonmeetingisafriendofmine。

4.Youhaveworkedmorecarefullythisweek,fortherearefewmistakesinyourcalculation。

5.Althoughthethreeworkersgotverytiredinrepairingtheboiler,noneofthemwouldgiveitup。

6.Nowcomputerscanworkoutproblemsmuchfasterthanhumanbeings。

7.Thereistoomuchcreamonthecake。

8.Don’tworry.Itisnotdifficultforustotreatthefault。

9.Ms,Changdoesn’tlookwelltoday.Whatiswrongwithher?

10.I’dliketolendyoumyelectricalengineeringhandbook,butyou’dbetternotlendittoothers。

11.IthinkEnglishisquitedifferentfromChinese。

12.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoShanghaipowerCompany?

—No,I’mafraiditisn’t。

You’vegotthewrongroad。

13.—CanyoutellmewhereShanghaipowerCompanyis?

—sure,godownthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing。

14.Mywifeisalwaysbusywiththehousework。

15.EngineerZhouhaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears。

16.Itistruethatlighttravelsfasterthansound。

17.Theoldmanwassoexitedthathecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Theunderlinedpartmeansalmostnot。

18.—HowcanIgettoyouroffice?

—Youcantakeataxiinsteadofwalkingthere。

19.Techniciansareinterestedintheinterestingintroductionofadvancedtechnology。

20.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcalculatorforawhile?

21.pumpsarewidelyusedincoal-firedpowerplanttotransportcariousliquids。

22.Thethermocouplethermometersareusedfortemperaturemeasurement。

23.Whenwerunaplasticcombthroughourdryhairthecombandthehairmayhavestaticelectricity。

24.Donottouchanythingthatrunselectricitywithyourwethands。

25.Thesunisoneofthousandsofstarsinthesky。

26.Theequipmentinsubstationsprotectingagainstdirectthunderstrikesiscalledlightningarrestor。

27.Thepowertransformerisusedtochangethevoltageofthepowergridforthepurposeofpowertransmission。

28.Accordingtodistributionequipmentlocation,itcanbedividedintoindoorpowerdistributionequipmentandoutdoorones。

29.Thecontrolpanelofthesteamturbinemustbekeptcleaneveryday。

30.Inrespectofenvironmentprotectiontheemissionofdust,NOx，SOxetcmustbelimited。

PartII.判断（15%）

Passage1

Electricityinaremotelocationmightbeprovidedbyasimpledistributiongridlinkingacentralgeneratortohomes,Thetraditionalparadigmformoving…

31.Indevelopedcountries,在发达国家……B.Wrong

32.Usuallythegeneratingplantsare…通常发电厂……B.Wrong

33.Thetransmissionnetworkcanmovethepowerare…传输网络可以移动的功率是…A.Right

34.Inthesubstation…在变电站A.Right

35.Attheservicelocation,…在服务位置……B.Wrong

Passage2

ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Ahundredyearsago,hestoodbyastrangemachineandsaidthefollowingwords,“Mayhadalittlelamb.”Thenhewassurprisedbysomething.thatis,themachinetalked.

36.phonograph（留声机）wasinventedtwohundredyearsago.留声机是200年前发明的B.Wrong

37.Thecomputeswasagreatinvention…计算是一项伟大的发明……B.Wrong

38.Nylongreatlyinfluencedthetypeofclothes.尼龙对衣服的类型产生了很大的影响A.Right

39.Theinventionsforgettingoverillness…战胜疾病的发明……B.Wrong

40.ThomasEdisonwasagreatdoctor.托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的医生B.Wrong

PartⅢ.补全短文（15%）

Passage1

AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoinedbytheIntelliGridprojectinNorthAmericatodescribetheextensionofintelligentcontroloverelectricalpowergridfunctionstothedistributionlevelandbeyond.Itisrelatedtodistributionautomationthatcanbeenabledviathesmartgrid.（41）istypicallyseparatedlogicallyintotransmissionsystemsand（42）.Electricpowertransmissionsystemstypicallyoperateabove110kV,whereasElectricitydistributionsystemsoperate（43）.Normally,electricutilitieswithSCADAsystemshaveextensivecontrolovertransmission-levelequipment,andincreasingcontroloverdistribution-levelequipmentviadistributionautomation.However,theyoftenareunable（44）suchasDistributedenergyresources,buildings,andhomes.Itmaybeadvantageoustoextendcontrolnetworkstothesesystems（45）

（41）B.Theelectricalpowergrid.较低的电压

（42）E.Distributionsystems电力电网

（43）A.Atlowervoltages因为一些原因

（44）D.Tocontrolsmallerentities.控制较小的实体

（45）C.Foranumberofreasons配电系统

本题“AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoined”先进的配电自动化是一个术语……

答题顺序BEADC

Passage2

Temperature,pressure,specificvolume,enthalpyandentropyarethemostcommonlyused（46）inthethermodynamics.

Heatexpansionreferstothephenomenonthatmostofthesubstanceswillincreaseinsizewith（47）intheabsenceof（48）.

Therearethreebasictypesof（49