监利县长江高中高三上学期第三次月考英语.docx
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监利县长江高中高三上学期第三次月考英语
监利县长江高中(2014—2015)高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1)—Isthiscourseratherdifficult?
—Yes.That’swhyI____it.
A.leftB.missedC.abandonedD.abolish
2)Theapartmentcaughtfirelastnight.Fortunately,mostofthepeoplethere_______escape.
A.couldB.triedtoC.hadmeanttoD.wereableto
3)Slaverywas_________intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.
A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted
4)I’dliketobuyahouse----modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.
A.ina11B.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
5)Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook
6)Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunners__________.
A.accelerateB.promoteC.helpD.advance
7)ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno______tothehealthcareandadvancededucation.
A.controlB.accessC.opportunityD.accent
8)Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly______byhelicopter.
A.availableB.appropriateC.accessibleD.achievable
9)Thebestmethodto_____thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.
A.undertakeB.accompanyC.performD.accomplish
10)They________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.
A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished
11)Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_____manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.
A.instructsB.accumulatesC.achievesD.acquires
12)SimoncalculatesasquicklyasDebbie,butnotas________.
A.accuratelyB.abruptlyC.properlyD.clearly
13)Themanwhowas_______stealingthecarsaidthathewasinnocent.
A.chargedofB.chargedforC.accusedofD.accusedwith
14)Thebestwayto______thisgoalistointroducenewadvancedtechnology.
A.accessB.performC.achieveD.complete
15)WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.
A.actedB.showedC.playedD.adopt
16)Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.
A.movementsB.performancesC.affectionD.actions
17)---MissWendyisgoodatalotofthings______youcan'tsaysheisperfect.
---Iagreewithyou._____nooneis.
A.or;SimplyB.and;OnlyC.but;ActuallyD.so;Otherwise
18)Studentsnowadaysshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetoequipthemselveswithknowledgesothattheycaneasily______thecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.
A.suittoB.keeptoC.adopttoD.adaptto
19)Theguests,presentattheparty,eachworeaflower,which_______theirbeauty.
A.addedtoB.addedupC.addeduptoD.addedon
20)Whatmakesusworriedisthatthenumberofthepeople_________drugsisincreasing.
A.addictedtoB.addictedforC.addictedatD.addictedon
II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Twentiesyearsagoanarticlewaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbeliketwentyyearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year21.
Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota22one.Theworldwillbemore23becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe246300million,almost2115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin25countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould26have15millionbythen.
Foodproductionwill27,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,28mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat29produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis30inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare31largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis32ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.33willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s34coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear201035.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat36today.Bychangingthesituation,by37theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis38timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork39aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat40toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.
21.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study
22.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue
23.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible
24.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas
25.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous
26.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither
27.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue
28.A.soB.butC.orD.however
29.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never
30.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundedD.expected
31.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting
32.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used
33.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland
34.AanimalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people
35.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can’tbetrueD.maybewrong
36.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears
37.A.settlingB.workingatC.answeringD.dealing
38.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof
39.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for
40.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting
III.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
RealChristmastreesOnfarmswouldnotexistifpeoplestoppedbuyingthem.JustoneacreofgrowingChristmastreesproducesthedailyoxygenrequirementsforatleaste’ghteenpeople.
Christmastreefarmsprotectwatersupplies,stabilizesoil,andhelpprotectwildlifeTheforestsofNonhAmericaspreadoverroughlythesaIlleareaoflandastheydidacenturyagoandinthepasttenyearshaveinfactexpandedbyalmosttenmillionacres.Furthermore,toguaranteeasteadysupply,onetothreenewseedlingsareplantedforeverytreetheyharvest.
Withglobalwarnlingbeingsuchamajorconcern,developingwoodlandsisanessennalpartofthefight.Whilepottedtreesareabetteralternativethanartificial(人工的),theyrequireacertainamountofcare.Butitwouldbeabetterchoicethanaplastictreewhichwillremainmderthegroundforcenturiesonceit’sdiscanded.
Onaverage,ittakesaChrismastreefivetosixteenyearstobecomemature.BeforetheChristmastreeindustryappeared,peopleusedtocuttreesfromforests,sometimesunlawfully.
andusuallywithnoconcemforthepossibleharmtotheforest.Buttoday.Christmastrivetgrowersplantasmanyasfiftymilliontreesereyear.
SeveraldistrictshaverecyclingprogramsthatturnChristmastreesintomulch (覆盖物)Forasmallfee,theBoyScoutswilldealwithit.fakeChristmastreescan’tberecycled,whilereadChristmastreessupportlife.Weshouldn’taddmorepositiontoourearth.
IfyouknowaneedyfamilyinneedofaChristmastree,butthemarealone.GivealiveChristmastreetosomeonethisChristmasandwhatyoudowillhelpprotecttheenvironment.
41.Theunderlinedword“discarded”(inParagraph3)canbereplacedby .
A.planted B.moved C.transported D.deserted
42.Accordingtothepassage,realChristmastrees .
A.can’tberecycled B.needmuchcare
C.willstayundertheground D.maketheglobalwarmingworse
43.Wemayinferform.thepassagethattheBoyScoutswill .
A.butartificialChristmastreesB.sellrealChristmastrees
C.makeartificialChristmastreesD.recyclerealChristmastrees
44.Thepurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto .
A.plantrealChristmastreesB.stopcuttingdownChristmastrees
C.stopbuy8ngfakeChristmastreesD.dealwithplasticChristmastrees
B
InordertotellwhatIbelieve,Imustbrieflysketchsomethingofmypersonalhistory.
Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,andsharingmyloveofmusic,disapprovedofitasaprofession.Thiswasunderstandableinviewofthefamilybackground.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringhillCollegeinMobileand,thoughmuchbelovedandrespectedinthecommunity,earnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Myfatheroftensaiditwasonlythehardheadedthriftinessofmygrandmotherthatkeptthewolfatbay.Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasaprofessioncarriedwithitapictureofaprecariousexistencewithuncertainfinancialrewards.Myparentsinsisteduponcollegeinsteadofaconservatoryofmusic,andtocollegeIwent.
Beforemygraduationform.Columbia,thefamilymetwithseverefinancialreversesandIfeltitmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThuswasIlauncheduponabusinesscareer–whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.
NowIdonotforamomentmeantodisparagebusiness.MywholepointIisthatitwasnotforme.Iwentintoitformoney,andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.FrombeingmerelydiscontentedIbecameacutelymiserable.MyoneambitionwastosaveenoughtoquitandgotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemetogoabroad.Thefamilybeingoncemoresolvent,andmyhelpnolongernecessary,Iresignedfrommypositionand,feelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbe