概要写作集锦.docx

概要写作集锦.docx

《概要写作集锦.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《概要写作集锦.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

概要写作集锦

概要写作1Envy

It’safamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturday’sbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan’tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?

Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriend'sbridesmaid!

Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?

Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothers'giftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldn'thave.

Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon’tpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeone'slosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.

Soisthereasolution?

Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?

Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforself-improvement?

Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan’tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.

Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeone’ssingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,theirnewcar?

Envyshowsusthethingswe’dliketohave.So,makeaplantoearnwhat'simportanttoyou.

Andaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend’sweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.

参考答案

Envyisacommonbutunpleasantfeeling,whichisasecrethiddeninourheart.Thisnatureusuallyariseswhenwecan'tgetwhatwewantandeventakedelightinothers'losingit.Toavoidthisnegativefeeling,firstlytrytotransformenvyintothemotivationtoimproveourselves.Besides,acceptyouruniquetalentsgladly.Finally,appreciateothers'achievementssincerely.

概要写作2Watershortage

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

参考答案

Humanactivities,suchaswastingwater,pollutingriversandconstructingroads,canpartlyleadtowatershortage.Meanwhile,drierclimatesareanothercauseofinsufficientwatersupply.Hopefully,ifyoutakeactiontousewatersmartly/wiselyinyourdailylife,say,usingthesameglassofwater,maximizingtheefficiencyofdishwashers,helpingrepairleaksandrecyclingbatteries,youcanstillmakeasignificantdifference.

概要写作3Sneeze

Manypeopleareusedtosaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”whensomeonesneezes.Noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowstheirnose,sowhydosneezesgetspecialtreatment?

Thephrase“Godblessyou”belongstoPopeGregorytheGreat,whovoiceditinthesixthcenturyduringabubonicplagueepidemic（黑死病泛滥时期）（sneezingisanobvioussymptomofoneformoftheplague）.Theterm“gesundheit”comesfromGermany,anditliterallymeans“health”.Theideaisthatasneezetypicallyoccursbeforeillness.

Actuallyeverycountryaroundtheglobehasitsownwayofwishingsneezerswell.PeopleinArabiccountriessay“alhamdulillah”whichmeans“praisetobeGod”.Hindussay“Live!

”or“Livewell!

”Somecountrieshavespecialsneezingresponsestochildren.InRussia,theyarealsotold“rostibolshoi”（“growbig”）afterchildrenaregiventhetraditionalresponse“budzdorov”（“behealthy”）.

Forthemostpart,thevarioussneezeresponsesoriginatedfromancientsuperstitions（迷信）.Somepeoplebelievedthatasneezecausesthesoultoescapethebodythroughthenose.Saying“blessyou”wouldstopthedevilfromtakingtheperson’ssoul.Othersbelievedtheopposite:

evilspiritsusethesneezeasanopportunitytoenteraperson’sbody.Therewasalsothemisunderstandingthatthehearttemporarilystopsduringasneeze（itdoesn’t）,andsaying“blessyou”isawayofwelcomingthepersonbacktolife.

Wenowknowthatsneezingisareflexactionandismostoftenthesignofsomethingrelativelybenign（良性的）,suchasacoldorallergy（过敏）.Asneezealsocanbecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorfromsmellingastrongsmell.Still,wekeepthecustomofsaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”,mainlyoutofhabitandcommonkindness.

参考答案

Peopleusuallysay“blessyou”aftertheysneeze,assneezingwasconsideredoneofthetypicalfeaturesoftheplague.Manycountrieshavetheiruniquecustomofwishinggoodhealthinresponsetosneezing.Mostpracticeshavetheiroriginfromancientsuperstitions.Nowsneezingisknownasmerelyanindicationofaminorsicknessandaresponsetooutsidestimulations,yetwekeepthecustom,mainlyoutofhabitandpoliteness.

概要写作4Takingashower

TAKINGashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?

ApieceofresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?

Sciencecanexplainit.

Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,arenownedAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbringthe“Aha!

”momenttous.”

Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation（孵化）period’foryourideas”.

Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylives.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,“explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview”.

Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,whichmakesthebathroomanalternativewhereyougetyourinspiration.Sonexttimeyouconsiderwaystofreeyourmind,countitin.

参考答案

Showeringcanrelaxyourbodyandfreeyourmindaswell.First,relaxationintheshowerhelpsraisethelevelofdopamineandbringnewideas.Second,showeringprovidesanew,unexpectedandfreshexperiencethatcanresultinpositivechanges,makingitpossibletostopthinkingaboutwhatyouarestuckwith.Besides,showeringcanmakeusthinkfromanewpointofviewwiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.

概要写作5Shopaholics

TV.TheInternet.Themall.Everywherewelook,weseeadvertisementsthaturgeustobuy.Intoday’sconsumersociety,weareunderconstantpressuretoshop.Ofcourse,mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanafford.However,therearesomepeople,calledshopaholics,whocan’tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneyandbuythings.Thiskindofaddictivebehaviorcanleadlargefinancialproblems,familyconflict,anddeepunhappiness.

Whatarethesymptomsofashopaholic?

PeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybepackedwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshopaholicsareawareoftheirownproblems,butwhentheygotoastore,theysimplycan’tresisttheurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic（阁楼）,whereotherswon’tseethem.

Psyc