北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit4.docx

北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit4.docx

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北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit4

课时练1　阅读理解提速练

[学生用书P248（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2019·武汉部分学校新高三调研测试）KIPPschoolsworkcloselywithfamiliestocreateawelcomingschoolenvironmentwherestudentscansucceed.Throughphonecalls,emails,homevisits,andparent－teacherconferences,KIPPschoolsregularlycommunicatewithfamiliesabouttheirchild’sacademicdevelopmenttohelpstudentsfromeducationallyunderservedcommunitiesdeveloptheknowledge,skills,character,andhabitsneededtosucceedincollegeandthecompetitiveworldbeyond.

Enroll（注册）ataKIPPschool

KIPPschoolsaretuition－free,publicschoolsopentoallstudents.ToenrollyourchildinaKIPPschool,pleasecontacttheschoolinyourcommunitydirectlybyphoneoremail.

Asafeandstructuredenvironment

Studentsneedphysicalandemotionalsafetyinordertotakerisksandlearnfromtheirsuccessesandtheirmistakes.Ourschoolsprovideanenvironmentwithminimaldistractions（使人分心的事）andmoretimeforacademicstudies,soourstudentsloveschoolandmaximizetheirlearning.

Athree－waypartnership

BychoosingKIPP,students,parents,andteachersmakeacommitmenttoexcellence.Allthreepartiesareinittogether.Theysignanagreementcalledthe“CommitmenttoExcellence”，whichensuresthateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn.

AllKIPPschoolsshareacommonapproachandyeteveryKIPPschoolisunique.Touraschooltobetterunderstandtheculture,schedule,andcurriculum.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国KIPP学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的教学环境等。

1．WhoareallowedtobeadmittedtoKIPPschools?

A．Studentsfromallclasses.

B．Studentswithgoodtalents.

C．Studentsfrompoorfamilies.

D．Studentswithspecialeducation.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“KIPPschoolsaretuition－free,publicschoolsopentoallstudents.”可知，KIPP学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。

据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申请入学KIPP学校，故A项正确。

2．WhydoesKIPPofferastructuredenvironmentforstudents?

A．Tocommunicatewitheachother.

B．Toreduceparents’worries.

C．Tolengthenthetimeinlearning.

D．Tosharetheirexperience.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段尾句“Ourschoolsprovideanenvironmentwithminimaldistractions（使人分心的事）andmoretimeforacademicstudies,soourstudentsloveschoolandmaximizetheirlearning.”可知，KIPP学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他们的学习效果最大化，故C项正确。

3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A．Toattracttourists.

B．Tomakeasummary.

C．Tointroducetheschool.

D．Tomakeasuggestion.

D　解析：

写作意图题。

根据最后一段“AllKIPPschoolsshareacommonapproachandyeteveryKIPPschoolisunique.Touraschooltobetterunderstandtheculture,schedule,andcurriculum.”可知，所有的KIPP学校都有一个共同的方法，然而每个KIPP学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所KIPP学校，以更好地了解校园文化、时间表和课程。

据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所KIPP学校的建议，故D项正确。

B

（2019·太原第一学期高三年级阶段测评）Nothingsucceedslikesuccess,aseveryparentofastraightAstudentknows,buttryingtostressacademicexcellencebytellingyourchild“You’resosmart！

”maybecounterproductive．Why?

Accordingtoa2017study,childrenwhothinktheirintelligenceisfixedarelesslikelytopayattentiontoandbounceback（重整旗鼓）frommistakesthanchildrenwhothinkintelligencecangrowandchange.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedat123children.Theteamassessedthechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada“growthmindset”（believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter）,ora“fixedmindset”（believingthatyourintelligenceisunabletochange）．Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafastpacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Duringtherecording,researchersnotedthatbrainactivitystoppedwithinahalfsecondaftermakingamistake,aschildrenbecameawareoftheirmistakeandpaidcloserattentiontowhatwentwrong.Thelargerthebrainresponsewas,themorethechildfocusedonthemistake.Basedonthedata,theyconcludedthatchildrenwitha“growthmindset”weremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake.Whilechildrenwitha“fixedmindset”wereableto“bounceback”，onlyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistake.

Forparents,thelessonsareclear:

Don’tpayyourchildrencomplimentsthatsuggestthatintelligenceisfixed.IfyourchildrenhandsyouanA＋score,don’tsay,“You’resosmart！

”Instead,say，“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaidoff！

”or“Youclearlymasteredthismaterial—waytogo！

”Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.

Besides,manyparentsshyawayfromaddressingtheirchildren’smistakes,tellingthem“It’sOK.You’llgetitthenexttime”withoutofferingthemthechancestofigureoutwhatgoeswrong.Instead,it’sbettertoreassureyourchildrenthatmistakeshappen,andworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymakethemistake.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了父母要留意孩子的努力而非智力，在孩子犯错后，父母要引导孩子正确地对待错误。

4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“counterproductive”underlinedinParagraph1?

A．Opposite.　　　　　　B．Competitive.

C．Successful.D．Unknown.

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，根据2017年的一项研究，那些