牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期期末复习提纲.docx
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牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期期末复习提纲
Unit1-4复习提纲
1、按要求写单词
there’s(完整形式)thereisthere(同音词)their
there(对应词)herehere(同音词)hear
nice(近义词)beautifulhungry(对应词)thirsty
table(近义词)desktoo(近义词)also;either
behind(对应短语)infrontofbeside(近义词)near;by
on(对应词)undercold(对应词)hot
hard(对应词)softsad(对应词)happy
big(对应词)smalllong(对应词)short
tall(对应词)shortuncle(对应词)aunt
aunt(同音词)aren’tglass(近义词)cup
glass(复数)glassesWest(形容词)Western
country(复数)countriesChina(形容词)Chinese
have(第三人称单数)hascan’t(完整形式)cannot
isn’t(完整形式)isnotaren’t(完整形式)arenot
don’t(完整形式)donotdoesn’t(完整形式)doesnot
it’s(完整形式)itisthey’re(完整形式)theyare
some(近义词)anymany(近义短语)alotof;lotsof
teacher(对应词)studentnew(对应词)old
old(对应词)new;youngone(序数词)first
two(序数词)secondthree(序数词)third
library(复数)librarieslet’s(完整形式)letus
Nancy(名词所有格)Nancy’ssing(对应词)dance
pull【拉】(对应词)pushstart【开始】(对应词)stop
low【低的】(对应词)highhigh(同音词)hi
black(对应词)whitered(对应词)green
body(复数)bodiesfoot(复数)feet
eye(对应词)eararm(对应词)leg
hand(对应词)footfinger(对应词)toe【脚趾】
run(对应词)jumpfish(复数)fish
do(第三人称单数)doesgo(第三人称单数)goes
watch(第三人称单数)watchescarry(第三人称单数)carries
sun(形容词)sunnyrain(形容词)rainy
bus(复数)busesthese(对应词)those
hobby(复数)hobbiesgood(副词)well
story(复数)storiesall(近义词)both
dance(动名词)dancingskate(动名词)skating
make(动名词)makinglive(动名词)living
come(动名词)cominggive(动名词)giving
take(动名词)takinghave(动名词)having
close(动名词)closing
swim(动名词)swimming
run(动名词)runningsit(动名词)sitting
get(动名词)gettingput(动名词)putting
stop(动名词)stopping
*eat(动名词)eating*meet(动名词)meeting
*jump(动名词)jumping*sleep(动名词)sleeping
winter(对应词)summerspring(对应词)autumn
dry【干的】(对应词)wet
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
2、知识点
1.Thereis加可数名词单数或者不可数名词,如:
Thereisahouseintheforest.
Thereissomesouponthetable.
2.Thereare加可数名词复数,如:
Therearealotoftreesintheschool.
3.Thereis/are句中如果有量词的就看量词的单复数,如:
Thereisacupofcoffeeonthetable.
Therearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.
4.Thereis/are句型有“就近原则”,如:
Thereisarubberandtwopencilsonthedesk.
Therearetwopencilsandarubberonthedesk.
5.too表示“太”,so表示“如此,这么,那么”,very表示“很,非常”,如:
toosoft太软sohard如此硬veryhot非常热
6.介词的用法:
(1)介词加the或者物主代词,再加名词,如:
besidethewindowundermydesk
(2)介词直接加人称代词宾格,如:
behindhiminfrontofme
7.puton表示“穿上”,wear表示“穿着”,如:
putonyourcoat穿上你的外套
wearapairofyellowshoes穿着一双黄鞋子
8.can的否定形式是can’t或者cannot,如:
(1)can’tsee表示“看不见”:
Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.
(2)can’thear表示“听不见”:
Ican’theartheteacher.
(3)can’tfind表示“找不到”:
BobbyandTinacan’tfindtheircousin.
(4)can’tfly表示“不会飞”:
Therabbitcan’tfly.
...
9.动词加人称代词宾格的用法,如:
showme/you/him/her/us/themaround带我/你/他/她/我们/他们参观
showmeyournewskirt给我看你的新短裙
givehimacake给他一个蛋糕
teachusEnglish教我们英语
10.基数词与序数词的用法,如:
twocomputerrooms两间电脑室
onthesecondfloor在二楼
thefirstlesson第一节课
mysecondpen我的第二支钢笔
11.a与an的用法,如:
anicecreamaniceicecream
anideaagood/greatidea
12.some与any的用法,如:
(1)Arethereanycakesinthefridge?
No,therearen’tanycakesinthefridge.
Buttherearesomepiesinit.
(2)Isthereanymilkintheglass?
No,thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.
Butthereissomejuiceinit.
13.“去某处”的表达,如:
gotothecinema去电影院
gotothepark去公园
gotothezoo去动物园
gotothelibrary去图书馆
gototheplayground去操场
14.in与on在都表示“在......上”时的用法,如:
(1)intheplayground在操场上
inthepicture在图片上;在照片上
abirdinthetree在树上的一只鸟
aholeintheice在冰上的一个洞
aholeinthedress在连衣裙上的一个洞
(2)onthechair在椅子上
onthewall在墙上
thepearsonthetree在树上的梨
playontheswing在秋千上玩;荡秋千
skateontheice在冰上溜冰
15.time加for再加名词,time加to再加动词,如:
timeforbreakfast/lunch/dinnertimetohavebreakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭的时间
timeforArt/MusictimetohaveanArt/aMusiclesson
上美术课/音乐课的时间
timeforschool/bedtimetogotoschool/bed
上学/睡觉的时间
timeforfootball/basketballtimetoplayfootball/basketball
踢足球/打篮球的时间
16.one...theother...的用法,如:
Nancyhastwofish.Oneisred,theotherisblack./Oneisredandthe
otherisblack.
Ihavetwopencils.Oneislong,theotherisshort./Oneislongandthe
otherisshort.
Therearetwocomputerroomsinourschool.Oneisonthesecond
floor,theotherisonthethirdfloor./Oneisonthesecondfloorand
theotherisonthethirdfloor.
17.too与also都表示“也”,但用法不同,如:
Ithasabigbodytoo./Italsohasabigbody.
Ilikedrawingtoo./Ialsolikedrawing.
Sheismyfriendtoo./Sheisalsomyfriend.
Icanskateverywelltoo./Icanalsoskateverywell.
18.both与all都表示“都”,但是both表示“(两者)都”,all表示“(三者及以上)都”,如:
SuHaiandSuYangbothlikeswimming.
Mike,WangBingandIalllikerunning.
19.begoodat加名词或者动名词,如:
begoodatfootball/begoodatplayingfootball
begoodatdancing/skating/jumping/...
20.and与or的用法,如:
在肯定句中用and:
Icansinganddance.
在否定句和疑问句中用or:
Ican’tswimorskate.
21.too与either的用法,如:
在肯定句中用too,如:
Ilikemakingfriendstoo.
在否定句中用either,如:
Idon’tlikedancingeither.
22.“给某人某物”的两种表达:
give某人某物;give某物to某人,如:
givemeacake/giveacaketome
givethemsomesweets/givesomesweetstothem
23.very与verymuch,verywell的用法,如:
(1)very直接修饰形容词或者副词,如:
verynice/good/small
(2)verymuch与like搭配使用,表示“非常喜欢......”,如:
likeclimbingverymuch非常喜欢爬山
likeMathsverymuch非常喜欢数学
(3)verywell与动词搭配使用,表示“......非常好”,如:
skateverywell溜冰溜得非常好
playbasketballverywell打篮球打得非常好
drawverywell画画画得非常好
24.talkabout的用法,如:
talkabouttheirhobbies谈论他们的爱好
talkaboutanimals谈论动物
talkabouttoys谈论玩具
25.时间前介词的用法,如:
(1)“在几点”用at:
atsixatthreethirty
(2)“在上午/下午/晚上”用in:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
注:
intheevening(同义短语)atnight
(3)“在星期几”用on:
onSaturdayonSunday
(4)“在星期几的上午/下午/晚上”用on:
onMondaymorning
(5)this,every,tomorrow加时间,不用介词:
thisafternoon
everyTuesdaytomorrowevening
26.Howmany...?
句型的几种句式及回答:
(1)Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?
Ihavetwo(toycars).
(2)Howmanytoycarscanyousee?
Icanseethree(toycars).
(3)Howmanytoycarsarethereinthelivingroom?
Thereisone(toycar).
(4)Howmanytoycarswouldyoulike?
I’dlikefour(toycars).
27.在一般疑问句中,some不变的几种句式及回答:
(1)Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
Yes,please./No,thankyou.
(2)Doyouwantsomemilk?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
(3)Whataboutsomemilk?
Yes,please./No,thanks.
(4)CanIhavesomemilk?
Sure.
28.感叹句的两种表达方式:
(1)What加名词,如:
Whataniceskirt!
(2)How加形容词,如:
Hownicetheskirtis!
29.play直接加球类单词,如:
playfootball/basketball/tabletennis
play加the再加乐器类单词,如:
playthepiano/guitar/violin
3、用所给单词的适当形式填空的常用语法规则
1.一般现在时句子中,三单人称动词用-s形式,非三单人称动词用原形。
如:
Mikehasananimalfriend.Theyhavetwoanimalfriends.
2.can加动词原形。
如:
Hecanplaytabletennis.
3.like加动词-ing形式,即动名词;like加to再加动词原形。
如:
likeclimbing/liketoclimb
4.go加动词-ing形式,即动名词;go加to再加动词原形。
如:
goskating/gotoskate
5.Let’s...祈使句,动词原形。
如:
Let’sgoandclimb.
6.want/wouldlike加名词;want/wouldlike加to再加动词原形。
如:
want/wouldlikesomejuicewant/wouldliketodrinksomejuice
7.动词加人称代词宾格。
如:
giveheracakeshowmeyourdress
8.介词加人称代词宾格。
如:
infrontofmelistentothem
9.名词前物主代词。
如:
findtheircousintalkaboutourhobbies
10.序数词前可以加the、物主代词或者名词所有格,序数词后一定是名词单数。
如:
thefirstlessonmysecondpencilNancy’sthirdbag
11.肯定句中,可数名词复数或者不可数名词前用some表示“一些”;否定句和疑问句中用any。
12.肯定句中,用and表示“和”,否定句和疑问句中用or表示。
13.肯定句中,用too表示“也”,否定句中用either表示。
14.many/alotof/lotsof加可数名词复数;much/alotof/lotsof加不可数名词。
15.介词加名词或者动词-ing形式。
如:
begoodatfootball/begoodatplayingfootballwhataboutahotdogwhatabouteatingahotdog
16.timefor加名词,timeto加动词。
如:
timefordinnertimetohavedinner
17.be动词加动词-ing形式。
(1)be动词加动名词-ing形式,如:
Myhobbyismakingcakes.
Herhobbiesaresinginganddancing.
倒桩:
Makingcakesismyhobby.
Singinganddancingareherhobbies.
(2)be动词加现在分词-ing形式,如:
Theyaretalkingaboutanimals.
4、句型转换
1.be动词。
(1)Therebe结构句型。
a.Thereisahouseintheforest.
否定句:
Thereisn’tahouseintheforest.
一般疑问句:
Isthereahouseintheforest?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.否定回答:
No,thereisn’t.
划线提问:
What’sintheforest?
b.Thereissomesouponthetable.
否定句:
Thereisn’tanysouponthetable.
一般疑问句:
Isthereanysouponthetable?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.否定回答:
No,thereisn’t.
划线提问:
What’sonthetable?
c.Therearethreebedsintheroom.
否定句:
Therearen’tthreebedsintheroom.
一般疑问句:
Aretherethreebedsintheroom?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereare.否定回答:
No,therearen’t.
划线提问1:
What’sintheroom?
划线提问2:
Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?
(2)其它be动词句型。
a.Iamafraid.
否定句:
I’mnotafraid.
一般疑问句:
Areyouafraid?
肯定回答:
Yes,Iam.否定回答:
No,I’mnot.
划线提问:
Howareyou?
/What’sthematterwithyou?
/What’swrong
withyou?
b.CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.
否定句:
Coffeeisn’tpopularinWesterncountries.
一般疑问句:
IscoffeepopularinWesterncountries?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
划线提问:
WhatispopularinWesterncountries?
c.Thetabletennisroomisonthefirstfloor.
否定句:
Thetabletennisroomisn’tonthefirstfloor.
一般疑问句:
Isthetabletennisroomonthefirstfloor?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
划线提问:
Whereisthetabletennisroom?
d.Thecomputerroomsareonthethirdfloor.
否定句:
Thecomputerroomsaren’tonthethirdfloor.
一般疑问句:
Arethecomputerroomsonthethirdfloor?
肯定回答:
Yes,theyare.否定回答:
No,theyaren’t.
划线提问:
Wherearethecomputerrooms?
e.Itsbodyishard.
否定句:
Itsbodyisn’thard.
一般疑问句:
Isitsbodyhard?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
划线提问:
Whosebodyishard?
f.Therabbit’searsarelong.
否定句:
Therabbit’searsaren’tlong.
一般疑问句:
Aretherabbit’searslong?
肯定回答:
Yes,theyare.否定回答:
No,theyaren’t.
划线提问:
Whoseearsarelong?
2.情态动词句型。
(1)can的句型。
a.Icansinganddance.
否定句:
Ican’tsingordance.
一般疑问句:
Canyousingordance?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ican.否定回答:
No,Ican’t.
划线提问:
Whatcanyou