深圳新版 上海牛津 英语 七年级下册 U12.docx
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深圳新版上海牛津英语七年级下册U12
老师姓名
学生姓名
教材版本
深圳新版-上海牛津版
学科名称
英语
年级
八
上课时间
2014-8-28:
00-10:
00
课题名称
复习U1-2
教学重难点
单词,短语
教
学
过
程
Step1:
单词,短语
U1
1.cheerful:
adj.高兴的,快乐的--n.cheer(helpful,careful,useful)-(反)sad悲伤的
2.hard-working:
努力的;workhard辨析
3.patient:
adj耐心的---n.病人
4.smart=bright=clever聪明的,机灵的
5.Taketimetodosth花费时间做某事
6.likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Liketodosth想做某事
7.with用法
1)和,与
Playwithme;talkwithfriends.
2)用---(工具)
Cutmeatwithaknife.
3)在---身边,带着
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
4)具有,带有(表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质)
8.频度副词:
always>usually>often>sometimes通常都用于一般现在时
9.probably:
adv.大概,很可能---probableadj.可能的,大概的
10.intheworld在世界上
allovertheworld全世界
10.never:
否定词
否定词除了not,never之外,还有:
seldom,little,few,nothing,noboday,no等
smell,taste此处都为名词,译为嗅觉,气味;味道,味觉
smell,taste还可做动词闻起来;尝起来
11.aswell也
too一般放在句尾,用逗号隔开,用与肯定句中。
Either用于否定句中。
also一般放在句中(be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前)
aswell一般放在句尾,有时和and,but搭配
12.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.
takecareof=lookafter
13.miss:
想念;错过。
n.对未婚女子的称呼,意为小姐,女士
14.makesbdosth让某人做某事
makefunofsb.嘲笑别人=laughatsb
15.begoodat=dowellin后接动词ing形式或者名词
beweakin后接动词ing形式
16.Ihopewewillalwaysremianfriends.
remain系动词,一直保持,仍然
17.befullof=befilledwith
Thebasketisfullofapples.=Thebasketisfilledwithapples.
18.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格
bestrictinsth./indoingsth.在某事上要求严格
bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格
19.giveup放弃
20.successfuladj.成功的--successn.--succeedv.
U2
1.Francen.法国
Frenchadj.法国的,法国人的,法语的
n.法语,法国人
Frenchman法国人
2.possible(adj.可能的)-possibility(n.可能性)
拓展:
able(adj.能干的)-ability(n.能力)
3.Europe(n.欧洲)--European(adj.欧洲的;n.欧洲人)
4.storen.大型百货商店
5.excellentadj.优秀的--excellencen.优秀;美德;长处
6.south--southern(n.南方人;adj.南方的)
7.
撒谎lie---lied---lied---lyingwhitelie善意的谎言
liein=belocatedin表示前者位于后者的范围内
lie位于,躺,lie---lay---lain---lyinglieon表示前者与后者是并列,接壤的关系
lieto表示既不包括又不接壤
8.ski--skiing滑雪
skate溜冰
9.finish+doing
10.receiver(n.接收者)-receive(v.接收)
11.greeting(n.问候)-greet(v.打招呼,问候)
12.around(prep.)围绕;在……周围
around(adv.)“大约;到处”
例如:
Thebagisaroundthreekilos.
Ifoundnobodyaround.
13.silly(adj.)
同义词:
foolish;stupid;
14.Howmuch
Howmany
15.famous--fame(名声;名望;名气)
befamousfor:
因……而出名T-araarefamousfortheirsongs.
befamousas:
作为---而出名T-araarefamousassingers.
befamousto:
对---来说有名的T-araarefamoustoyoungpeople.
16.thecapitalof----的首都
17.placeofinterest风景名胜
复数:
placesofinterest
18.suchas:
比如
19.excellent:
(a.)=verygood,wonderful
beexcellentat/insth.=begoodat=dowellin擅长----
Heisexcellentin/atMaths.=HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.
Heisexcellentat/inplayingbasketball.
=Heisexcellentat/in
20.makewine酿造葡萄酒
例:
AgreatdealofwhiskeyismadeinScotland.
Thesewinesareallmadefromgrapes.
(1)bemadeofsth.由…制成(能看出原材料)
Thesweaterwasmadeofwoollen
(2)bemadefromsth.(不能看出原材料)
Thepaperismadefromwood
(3)bemadeupof由...组成/构成
Ourclassismadeupof80students.
21.onthecoast在海岸线上,在海岸
22.bythesea:
在海边,靠海。
类似的表达:
bytheriver在河边;沿着河边
辨析:
bythesea与bysea
bythesea:
在海边
Westayedinthehotelbythesea.
bysea:
经海路,乘船
bymyside“在我身边”,nearme“在我旁边”。
在用法上,可以说It’snearme,但不能说It’sbyme.
23.prefer
prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
perfersbtodosth.宁愿某人做某事
preferAtoB喜欢A胜于B
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事而不愿意做B事
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事而不愿意做B事
24.trydoingsth.尝试着做某事
trytodosth.努力设法做某事
25.提议
Whynot….?
=
What/Howabout(doing)sth.?
Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth.?
ShallI/wedosth.?
Let’sdo….,shallwe?
英汉互译
去度假__________________讲笑话__________________
放弃__________________保持做朋友__________________
也,还有__________________atleast__________________
befullof__________________givesbsupport__________________
bythesea__________________trytodo__________________
选择
1.Oh,Mygod,Iforgot______myEnglishhomeworktoday,MayIhanditintomorrow?
AbringBtobringCbringingDbrought
2.Myteacherisverystrict_________us_________ourstudy.
Awith,withBin,aboutCwith,aboutDabout,with
3.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_________Englishwell.
AtostudyBstudyCforstudyDstudying
4.Sheisstudyingin_________aEuropeanuniversityandherbrotherisin_________ShenzhenUniversity.
Aa,/Ban,aCthe,theD/,the/
5.Iprefer_________to_________.
Aswimming,playfootballBtoswim,playfootballCswimming,playingfootball
Dtoswim,playingfootball
6.Franceisveryfamous_________itswine.
AasBforCinDon
7.Hebegantoclimbthemountainwhenhefinished_________.
AskiBtoskiCskiingDsking
8.Lisafound_________interestingbookyesterday._________bookishersister’s.
Aa,ABan,TheCa,TheDan,A
9.Themanisplaying_________guitarwhilehissiterisplaying_________basketball.
A/,theBthe,/C/,/Dthe,the
10.Shenzhenlies_________thewestofHuizhoubut_________thesouthofBeijing.
Ato,inBon,toCto,onDto,to
11.Whynot_________thesouthofFrancethisyear?
AvisitBtovisitCvisitingDwillvisit
12.InFrance,ifyoulikedoingsomeshopping,whichplacewillyouvisit?
AtheEiffelTowerBtheLouveMuseumCtheChamps-ElyseesDthecoastinthesouthofFrance
13.Mymotheraswellasmyfather_________watchingTV.
AlikeBlikesCislikingDareliking
14.Myfriendsoftentrytomakeme_________whenIamnothappy.
AnottolaughBlaughCtolaughDlaughing
15._________isyourfavoritehobby?
IlikeplayingthepianoandIlikesinging_________.
AWhat,asusualBWhat,aswellCHow,asusualDHow,aswell
16.Iamafraidthatyouwill_________mewhenyoumovetoAmerica.Don’tworry.Iwillemailyouonceaweekandawewill_________goodfriendsforever.
Aremember,remainBforget,makeCforget,remainDremember,make
17.Whatabout_________inQingdao?
It’sagoodidea.ButIpreferto_________Hainan.
Agoonaholiday,visitBgoonholiday,visitingCgoingonholiday,visitDgoingonaholiday,visiting
18.Doyougotoschool_________?
Yes,Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,_________Ihavetogetupearlytocatchthebus.
Aonfoot,orBbybus,butConfoot,andDbybus,so
19.Mysisterstudies_________hardestinourclass.Yes,Ithinkitwillbequite_________forhertowinthecompetition.
Aprobably,possiblyBprobable,possiblyCprobable,possibleDprobably,possible
20MyfavoritecityisChengdu.Whataboutyou?
Ilikeittoo.Itisacity_________manybeautifulplacesanditis_________capitalofSichuan
Aof,aBwith,theCwith,aDof,the
21.Thetwogirlswillgotodifferentcitiesafterrowingup,buttheywillremainthebestfriends.
AneverbeBwanttobeCstillbeDhavetobe
22.Youareverycheerfultoday.Doyouhaveanythingexciting?
AstrictBhappyCunusualDbored
23.NancyoftenhelpshersisterlearnEnglish.Shehelpshermotherwiththehousework,aswell.
AtooBsoonCyetDsometimes
24.Samboughtthebicycleatadepartmentstore.
AafactoryBalargeshopCasmallmarketDaschool
25.Thebighouseisperfectforourlargefamily.
AthebestBnotbadCrightDbetter
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oh,Iforgot_________(read)thebook!
Ifinisheditbeforedinneryesterday.
2.IlikeDVDs,butIprefer_________(see)moviesinthecinema.
3.Don’tbesilly.Itis_________(possible)forhimtoswimfast-hecan’tswim!
4.The_________(encourage)resultsmadeusfeelcheerfulandhopeful.
5.Thosedumplingsreally_________(taste)good!
句型转换
1.Pleasemakesurethatyoulookafterthebabywell.(改同义句)
Pleasemakesurethatyou_________good_________ofthebaby.
2.Mymothercaresaboutmystudy.Shechecksmyhomeworkeveryday.(根据句意推断)
Mymotheris__________________mystudy.
3.Afteralotofeffort,hesucceededintheend.(改同义句)
Afteralotofeffort,he__________________intheend.
4.Wedon’tlikeBillybecausehealwaysmakesfunofothers.(改同义句)
Wedon’tlikeBillybecausehealways__________________others.
5.Jane’sbestfriendispatientandhard-working.(划线部分提问)
_________isJane’sbestfriend_________?
Step2:
语法
冠词
一.定义:
用在名词前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。
冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志,它不能脱离名词而独立存在,不能单独做句子的成分。
二.冠词的分类
定冠词和不定冠词,the称为定冠词,a/an称为不定冠词
三.不定冠词
a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
“an”用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如:
anhour(一小时)anhonestman(一个诚实的人)
anoldseaman(一位老海员)anX-rayphoto(一张X光片)
anegg(一个鸡蛋)anapple(一个苹果)
anaxe(一把斧子)animportantpart(重要的部分)
注意:
有些元音字母开头的单词其第一个音素并非元音音素,所以不能用“an”,如:
auniversity(一所大学)aone-waytrafficroute(一条单行线)
带“a”的常用语:
have/takealook(看一看)havearest(休息一下)
haveatry(试一试)haveatalk(谈一谈)
haveataste(尝一尝)haveawalk(散散步)
例如:
aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物
Ahorstisananimal
2.用在表示时间、价格、速度等意义的名词前,表示“每一个”,相当于every。
如:
Heplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek.
Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
Ihaveacomputer.
Thereare365daysinayear.
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定词组中:
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
四.定冠词the的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
Thebookonthedeskismine