大学英语自学教程下册0015习题答案.docx
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大学英语自学教程下册0015习题答案
0015自考英语二课后习题答案
Unit1（英语二）
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.d
II.
1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany
4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain
7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple
10.isolate
III.
1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.b
IV.
our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;
V.
1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessattheguture.
2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.（orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.）
3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.
4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.
5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofthecompany.
VocabularyExercises
I.
organized b.organizatinal c.organization
b.simplified c.simply d.simplification
b.profitable c.profitability
b.intended c.unintended
II.
1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement
4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal
7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency
10.ongoing
III.
1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.
2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.
3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.
4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.
5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturncoldtomorrow.
6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T
II.
1.preparation;confidence
2.idea
3.unattractiveindifference
4.hardworking;personality;interest
5.speechless
6.holidays;pay
7.clean;neat;conservative
8.thefloorbesideyourchair
9.politely;naturally
10."Ibegyourpardon?
"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?
"etc.
VocabularyExercises
I.
1.atadisadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference
4.makesure 5.vague 6.clutched
7.turneddown 8.toyouradvantage 9.neat
10.prospects 11.takethetuoubleto 12.place
GrammarExercises
I.
1.连词；让步状语从句。
尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。
2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。
3.连词；比较状语从句。
这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。
4.连词；比较状语从句。
他们的观点和我的一样。
5.连词；方式状语从句。
像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。
6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。
7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。
8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。
你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。
9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。
她和她姐姐跳得一样好。
10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。
他们同她一样爱她。
11.连词；比较状语从句。
他没有她那么老。
12.介词；时间状语从句。
当他还是个孩子时就参了军。
13.习语；时间状语从句。
趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？
14.连词；方式状语从句。
他以他独特的视角来描写中国。
15.习语；方式状语从句。
他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。
16.连词；方式状语从句；
你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。
17.副词；状语。
他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。
18.介词，习语；定语。
你要对整个工作负责。
19.介词；宾语补语。
他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。
20.介词；主语补语。
这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？
II.
1.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?
2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.
3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.
4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.
5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.
6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.
7.I,aswellasyou,don'tlie.
8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.
9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.
10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.
11.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.
12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.
13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.
14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.
15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.
16.Theydon'tlovehimsomuchasshe.
17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.
18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.
19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.
20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.
III.
1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.
2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.
3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.
4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.
5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.
6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.
7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.
8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.
9.Asisthefather,soistheson.
10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.
Unit2（英语二）
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d
II.
1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density
4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary
7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible
10.speculation
III.
1.density 2.observation 3.speculation
4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation
7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence
10.endlessness
IV.
with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;better
V.
1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.
2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.
3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.
4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.
5.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.
VocabularyExercises
I.
1.a.exploded b.explosion c.explosive
b.densely c.density
b.measurement c.measured
b.basic c.based d.basically
II.
1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary
4.interchangeable 5.explode 6.galaxy
7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks
10.sucking
III.
1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.
2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.
3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry.
4.Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?
5.Hewasswallowedupindarkness.（orDarknessswallowedhimup.）
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T
II.
1.planets;orbit
2.suns
3.life;vegetation
4.satellite;sun
5.verylargeseparate;lesser
6.onepart;anotherpart
7.nature;characteristics
8.plateaus;deserts;plains
9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour
10.circumstances
VocabularyExercises
I.
1.cloudless 2.aboveall 3.concerned
4.largely 5.glitter 6.Asarule
7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas
10.revolves
Unit3（英语二）
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c
II.
1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal
4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline
7.majority 8.takeintoaccount 9.undermine
10.vulnerable
II.
differentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.
b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.
c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.
thepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.
b.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwith theirlovedonesorfamily.
patientisexperiencingextremesuffering.
b.Thereisnochanceofacure.
c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.
d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.
IV.Cloze.
spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camel
V.
1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.
2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?
3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients.
4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.
5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.
VocabularyExercises
I.
b.considerate
c.consideration d.considerable
b.ability c.unable
d.enable e.disabled f.disable
b.tradition c.traditionally
II.
1.weaken 2.optout 3.deteriorate
4.lethal 5.request 6.debate
7.isaffectedwith 8.take;intoaccount 9.elderly
10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure
13.legal
III.
1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.
2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.
3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.
4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.
5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.
6.Thecontaminationofwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
II.
1.Oxford;Cambridge
2.old-boynetwork
3.two
4.abias
5.public
6.Alevelresults;performanceatinterviews
7.easilyaccessible
8.betterprepared
9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley
10.constantlyreplicating
VocabularyExercises
I.
1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession
4.private 5.accessible
II.
1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession
4.amountto 5.bynature 6.prime
7.merit petitive 9.Remedial
10.worth
GrammarExercises
I.
1.has 2.is 3.are
4.seems 5.is 6.was
7.are 8.were 9.is
10.are 11.is 12.is
13.are 14.am 15.is
16.have 17.has 18.is
19.have 20.was 21.are
22.has 23.speak 24.is
25.races 26.were 27.approve
28.was 29.says 30.appeal
31.are 32.is 33.are
34.was 35.is 36.has
37.are 38.has 39.is
40.is 41.are 42.is
43.are 44.is 45.is
46.have 47.are 48.have
49.has 50.is
II.
1.he 2.his 3.its
4.its 5.her;her 6.their
7.out 8.they 9.his
10.their
Unit4（英语二）
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.a.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b
2.abuse 3.remove
4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire
7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance
10.immigrant
III.1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.d
IV.about;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;were
governmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterdoesnotkeepstatistics.
2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.
3.ShewasbroughtoverbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.
4.Theworkingcondi
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