英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题第3140篇.docx

英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题第3140篇.docx

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英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题第3140篇

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第31篇

Sleepwalking

Sleepwalkingisasleepdisorderaffectinganestimated10percentofallhumansatleastonceintheirlives.Itisfarmorecommoninkidsthaninadults,asmostsleepwalkersoutgrowitbytheearlyteenyears.Itmayruninfamilies.Soifyouoryourpartnerareorweresleepwalkers,yourchildmaybetoo.Otherfactorsthatmaybringonsleepwalkingincludelackofsleep,irregularsleepschedules,illnessorfever,andstress.

Ofcourse,gettingoutofbedandwalkingaroundwhilestillsleepingisthemostobvioussleepwalkingsymptom.Butyoungsleepwalkersmayalsosleeptalk.Also,sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheyarenotawakeandmaynotrealizewhatthey’redoing.It’shardtowakethemup.

Sleepwalkingisnotusuallyasignthatsomethingisemotionallyorpsychologicallywrongwithachild.Anditdoesn'tcauseanyemotionalharm.Theyprobablywon'tevenrememberthenighttimestroll.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

Sleepwalking梦游

Sleepwalker梦游者

estimate估计

outgrow长大或发展得使……不再使用

bringon引起，导致

stroll闲逛，漫步

take/have/goforastroll闲逛，散步，漫步

strollthebeach在海滨溜达

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第32篇

WhiteNoise

Therearedifferentkindsofnoisewithdistinctfrequenciesthatareclassifiedbycolor，namely:

whitenoise,pinknoise,brownnoise,bluenoise,andgraynoise.Belowisanoverviewofwhitenoise.

Generallyspeaking,whitenoiseisapartofthefullscaleofsoundfrequenciesahumanearcanrecognize.Whitenoiseisamixtureofsoundfrequenciesinequallevels.Itisaveryquietsoundthatisrelaxingandpleasanttotheearsofanyone.Anumberofpeoplesaythatitissimilartothesoundoftherainortheoceanwaves.

Whitenoiseofferscountlessbenefits.Thenoisecomesindifferentformsthatservedifferentpurposes.Somewhitenoiseworksbetterthanothersforparticularuses.Somepeoplemayfindsomewhitenoisesoundsmorepleasingthanothers.Moreover,whitenoiseissaidtohaveamorecalmingeffectthanmusicdoes.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

Whitenoise白噪音

Theurbannoise城市噪音

Holdyournoise别作声

Frequency频率

Classify分类，归类

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第33篇

PassiveLearning

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

passivelearning被动学习

heresay：

道听途说

rumor：

谣言，传闻

spread/tellbyrumor谣传

stamp捣碎；跺脚；毁掉

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第34篇

CharityShops

ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,fundingmedicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

1.charityn.施舍；慈善；慈善团体；施舍物；宽容

acharityperformance义演

2.donatevt.捐赠；捐献

donatebloodtoabloodbank向血库献血

3.fund提供资金，资助

afundofgoodwill慈善储备

apensionfund退休基金

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第35篇

Self-image

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Itmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthose,youwillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

self-image自我形象

flaw缺点，瑕疵，缺陷

thecharacterflawofarrogance傲慢的缺点

aflawinaplan计划不周全

convinceof使……相信

goalongway走了一大段路，对……大有帮助

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第36篇

ExperiencesSpeak

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guidebookinhand.Ofcourse,wemaystudywithourguidebooksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.Butthen,ifwetakeourtimeandstayinatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesomequestions,whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjustlikethis,thisshape,thisplan,andthissize?

Hereeventhebestguidebooksfailus.Wecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothepresentappearance.However,wemaygetsomeideaofwhatitusedtolooklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Apersonalvisittoatownmayhelpusbetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguidebook.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

guidebook[ɡaidbuk]n.旅行指南；指导手册

fail[feil]vi.失败，不及格；衰退；缺乏；破产

vt.不及格；忘记；使失望；舍弃

WhenIwantedhishelphefailedme.当我需要他帮助时，他却使我失望。

Theteacherfailedmeinmath.老师给我数学不及格。

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第37篇

ExpressionsThatAreOldandTrue

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Manyproverbsgiveadviceabouthowtolive.Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensaythetwoofthemprovetheproverbthattheappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.

Mydaughterisveryshort.Shewouldliketobetaller.ButItellherthatgoodthingscomeinsmallpackages，likediamondsandotherjewels.Also,Itellthemdonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Donotbefooledbyappearances.

Anotherproverbis,donotbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.Thismeansdonottrytodomorethanyouareabletodo.

Finally,Ialwayslikethisproverb:

Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.Honeyissweetwhilevinegarisnot.Inotherwords,youcanwinpeopletoyoursidemoreeasilywithgentlepersuasionthanbyhostileactions.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

Proverb:

谚语

Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.有其父必有其子。

Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。

donotbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.贪多嚼不烂，别妄想一口吃成个胖子。

Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.用劝说和奉承比敌意和对抗更能赢得人心。

Vinegar：

醋

Hostile：

敌对

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第38篇

FacingtheEnemiesWithin

Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofyourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyyourambitions,fortunes,relationships,andevenlife.

Anotherenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.

Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sureyoucan’tbelieveeverything.Butdon’tletdoubttakeoveryou.Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.

Also,thereareindifference,worryandovercautionthatyoushoulddobattlewith.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

indecision优柔寡断

indifference冷漠，漠不关心

courageous勇敢地，无畏的

inpursuitof追求，寻求

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题

第39篇

ProfessorBumble

ProfessorBumbleisnotonlyabsent-mindedbutshort-sightedaswell.Hismindisalwaysbusywithlearnedthoughtsandheseldomnoticeswhatisgoingonaroundhim.

Onafinedayrecently,hewentforawalkinthecountryside.Butasalways,hereadthebookashewalked.Hehadn，tgonefarwhenheranintoalargecowandfelldown.Hehadlosthisspectaclesinthefall,andhethoughthehadstumbledoverafatlady."Ibegyourpardon，madam,"hesaidpolitelybeforesearchingforhisglasses.Assoonashehadputtheglasseson，herealizedhismistake.

Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbookagainandpayingnoattentiontoanythingelse.Hehadscarcelybeenwalkingforfiveminuteswhenhefelloveragain,losingbothhisbookandhisglasses.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Seizinghisumbrellas,hestruckthe"cow"inanger.Then,afterfindinghisglasses,herealizedwithhorrorthathehadmadeasecondmistake.Alargefatwomanwasrunningawayfromhiminterror.

UsefulWordsandExpressions

run