职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

《职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

2006年职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。

1.Shewasa puzzle.

AgirlCproblem

BwomanDmystery

2.Her speciality isheartsurgery

Aregion　Cfield

BsiteDplatform

3.Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories

AfriendlyCstrong

BprivateDsecret

4.Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly,

AspreadCbeaten

BmixedDcovered

5.heindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

Adestroyed　Csmashed

Bbroke　Dchanged

6.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe allocated tothosewhoapplyfirst.

Aposted　Cgiven

BsentDhanded

7.Thechangeinthatvillagewas miraculous.

AconservativeCinsignificant

BamazingDunforgettable

8.Customersoften defer paymentforaslongaspossible.

AmakeCpostpone

Bdemand　Dobtain

9.Canadawill prohibit smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

Aban　Celiminate

BremoveDexpel

10.Shereadapoemwhich depicts thesplendorofthesunset.

AdeclaresBassertsCdescribesDannounces.

11.Frommy standpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous

Afield　Cknowledge

Bpointofview　Dinformation

12.Thelatest census isencouraging

AstatementBassessment

CevaluationDcount

13.Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel uneasy.

AdifferentCuncomfortable

BproudDunconscious

14.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas eligible toapplyforit.

AableCqualified

BfortunateDcompetent

15.Hewas elevated tothepostofprimeminister.

ApulledClifted

Bpromoted　Dtreated

参考答案：

1D2C3A4B5D

6C7B8C9A10C

11B12D13C14C15B

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TheDoctorinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.

Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto，earnincomesofmorethan$100，000ayear.Specialists，particularlysurgeons，mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly$20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10，000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Many

medicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethat

physicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

16ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS

ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

22TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS

ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

参考答案：

16A17B18C19A20B

21B22C

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago，Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime，however，Idevelopedsomepointers（点子），whichIhopewill

helpothers.

2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosis，Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still，IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould，whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem，Isaid，"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.

3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"1wasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying'"1havecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.

Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/orchemotherapy（化疗）。

Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan，butkeepinmindthat"1don'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat，evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile，theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer"，sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

ABreakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

BBreakthenewsatyourownpace

CSharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

DChooselanguagethatsuitsyou

EFollowyourdoctor'sadvice

FBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity

27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying（）。

28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis，youcanhave（）。

29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis，peoplewillaskquestions（）。

30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable（）。

Ayourownchoiceofwords

Btheword"cancer"

Cthepositivesteps

Daboutthenextstep

Eontoomanyanswers

Fwithtoomuchinformation

参考答案：

23B24D25F

26A27B28A29D30F

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect

Belegance

Cpoliteness

Ddemocracy

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow,

BBecausehewant