职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

1、职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案2006年职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。1.She was apuzzle.A girl C problemB woman D mystery2.Herspecialityis heart surgeryA regionC fieldB site D platform3.France has keptintimatelinks with its former African territoriesA friendly C s

2、trongB private D secret4.You should haveblendedthe butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spread C beatenB mixed D covered5.he industrial revolutionmodifiedthe whole structure of English society.A destroyedC smashedB broke D changed6.Tickets are limited and will beallocatedto those who apply first.A pos

3、tedC givenB sent D handed7.The change in that village wasmiraculous.A conservative C insignificantB amazing D unforgettable8.Customers oftendeferpayment for as long as possible.A make C postponeB demandD obtain9.Canada willprohibitsmoking in all offices later this year.A ban C eliminateB remove D ex

4、pel10. She read a poem whichdepictsthe splendor of the sunset.A declares B asserts C describes D announces.11.From mystandpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA field C knowledgeB point of viewD information12.The latestcensusis encouragingA statement B assessmentC evaluation D count13.The curious loo

5、ks from the strangers around her made her feeluneasy.A different C uncomfortableB proud D unconscious14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he waseligibleto apply for it.A able C qualifiedB fortunate D competent15.He waselevatedto the post of prime minister.A pulled C liftedB promotedD treated参考

6、答案：1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D6 C 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 C11 B 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 B第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for Amer

7、ican medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she

8、 uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians

9、are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to， earn incomes of more than $100，000 a year. Specialists， particularly surgeons， might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewar

10、ded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years， which can cost nearly $20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend med

11、ical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency （住院医生实习期）in a hospital， the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long

12、and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.P

13、hysicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Manymedical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable thatphysicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.16 Many physicians in the US

14、 are self-employed private physiciansA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paidA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Becoming a physician in the US cos

15、ts considerable time and money.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their workA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned22 There are more men physicians than women ph

16、ysicians in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B21 B 22 C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago

17、， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope willhelp others.2 During the first few weeks of emotional aftershocks （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word cancer. Still， I wanted to share the news with my rel

18、atives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， What we feared has happened. They immediately knew what I meant.3 Nearly a year after my diag

19、nosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people 1 was diagnosed with cancer instead of saying 1 have cancer. On some deep level, I dont want to own this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one right way of doing this.4 Most people,

20、 after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that 1 dont know right now or Im s

21、till in too much shock to think about that are good answers.5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Dont overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， t

22、hey will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word cancer， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A Break the news as calmly a

23、s possible to childrenB Break the news at your own paceC Share the good news with your friendsD Choose language that suits youE Follow your doctors adviceF Be prepared for peoples curiosity27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis，

24、 you can have（）。29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。30 Very young children wont feel comfortable（）。A your own choice of wordsB the word cancerC the positive stepsD about the next stepE on too many answersF with too much information参考答案：23 B 24 D 25 F26 A 27 B 28 A 29 D

25、 30 F第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop

26、 wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their liv

27、es.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Ji

28、m Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion

29、.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion

30、statement. Their neckwear （颈饰）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowi

31、ng piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even ge

32、ntlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA respectB eleganceC politenessD democracy32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A Because he wants to make a show,B Because he want