大学英语.docx

大学英语.docx

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大学英语

Unit1CollegeLife

ITeachingobjectives

1.Knowledgeobjective:

1）Theuseof“leave”

2）Theusageof“v.+one’sway”

3）TensesandVoicesofVerbs

2.Abilityobjective:

TheabilityofusingEnglishtocommunicatewitheachother.

3.Moralobjective:

1）.Familiarizestudentswithlifeoncampus.

2）.Preparestudentsfortheirowncollegelife.

II.Teachingmethods

Grammar-translationapproach

Byusingsuchapproachstudentscangetimprovementintranslationandknowmoreknowledgeaboutgrammar.

Task-basedlanguageteachingapproach

Thiskindofteachingapproachaimstotrainstudents’self-learningabilityandhelpstudentsunderstandthelearningmaterialdeeperandbetter.

Communicativelanguageteachingapproach

Suchteachingmethodputemphasisonlearningtocommunicatethroughinteractioninthetargetlanguage.SousingthisteachingmethodwillundoubtedlyhelpstudentsuseEnglishintheirdailylifemoreeasilyandnaturally.

III.KeyWordsandPhrases

freshman;bachelor;advise;admission;admit;involve;interact;rational;current;dropout;getsth.outofsth.;adjustto;makesense;participatein;turnto

IV.TeachingFocus

（I）BriefIntroduction

Manyfreshmenareunderstandablyworriedaswellasexcitedtostudyinacollegeoruniversity.Theywillhavetofacemanyproblemsthemselves:

howtostudyefficientlyandeffectively;howtolearntodealwithotherpeople;howtolivewithroommates;howtogetalongwithclassmates,etc.Theauthorofthetextofferssomeadvicethatcanhelpthemsucceedoncampus.

（II）TextStructureAnalysis:

PartOne（Para.1--3）

Theauthorpresentstheproblemheisgoingtosolve:

howtohelpthestudentsbecomesuccessfulinacollegeoruniversity.

PartTwo（Para.4--11）

Theauthorjustofferssomeadviceonhowtobecomesuccessfulinacollegeoruniversity.

（III）Languagepoints:

WordstoKnow

1.freshmann.afirst-yearstudentinacollegeoruniversity新生,大学一年级学生

sophomoren.大学二年级学生

juniorn.大学三年级学生

seniorn.大学四年级学生

2.bachelorn.学士；未婚男子,独身汉

（1）Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasagraduate,youwillget____________.

（2）Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasanundergraduate,youwillget___________

（3）Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasadoctor,youwillget______________.

Morewordstoknow:

Bachelor’sdegree学士学位

Master’sdegree硕士学位

　　　　　　　Doctor’sdegree博士学位

3.advisev.totellsomeonewhatyouthinktheyshoulddo向……提出建议；劝告

1）Wecanadviseparentsabouteducation.

我们可以就教育问题给家长一些建议。

2）Itiseasyforyoutoadvise,butdifficulttotakeadvicefromothers.

劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。

4.admissionn.

1）enteringorbeingallowedtoenteredabuilding,society,school,etc.准许进入

a）AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.

英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

b）HowdoesonegainadmissiontoBuckinghamPalace?

怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？

admissionn.

2）astatementinwhichyouadmitthatsomethingistrueorthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong承认，供认

E.g.TheSenator’sadmissionthathehadliedtoCongressshockedmanyAmericans.

那位参议员对国会说谎的供认让许多美国人很震惊。

5.admitv.

1）torecognizeoracknowledgesth.astrue,oftenreluctantly

承认，供认，招认（常为不情愿地）

E.g.Thegovernmentadmittedthatnowadays,inflationwasaseriousissueinthesociallife.

政府承认通货膨胀是当今社会生活中的一大问题。

admitv.

2）toallowsb./sth.toenter许可某人/某物进入

Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.只有持票者方可入内。

6.involvev.totakepartactivelyinaparticularactivity；toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomething投入，参与；卷入

e.g.Morethan5000workerswereinvolvedinthestrikesin1946.

5000多名工人参加了1946年的罢工。

【派生】involvementn.投入，参与；卷入

involveda.有关的；复杂的

7.interactvi.交流；相互作用，相互影响

e.g.Moreimportantitisachanceforyoutointeractwiththerestoftheclass.

更重要的是，这是一次你与班上其他同学进行交流的机会。

【派生】interactionn.交流；相互作用，相互影响

interactivea.交互式的；相互作用的

【搭配】interactwith与……交流，交往interacton作用于……，影响，制约

8.rationala.havingorexercisingtheabilitytoreason;ofsoundmind,sane;consistentwithorbasedonreason;logical理性的；明智的

e.g.rationalbehavior理智的行为

There’snorationalreasonwhyhealwaysgotitright.

至于他为什么总能猜对，没有什么合理的解释。

arationalsuggestion合理的建议

9.currenta.

1）happeningorexistingnowbutnotexpectedtolastforalongtime现时的，当前的

e.g.thecurrentissueofamagazine最新一期的杂志

hercurrentboy-friend她现在的男朋友

2）incommonorgeneraluse;generallyaccepted通行的，流行的

e.g.Ineachlanguagetherearemanywordsthatarenolongercurrent.

每一种语言中都有一些现在已不通用的词。

n.1）amovementofwaterorair水流，气流

e.g.Acoldcurrentofaircameinwhenthedoorwasopened.

当门打开的时候，一股冷气吹了进来。

2）flowofelectricitythroughsth.oralongawireorcable电流

e.g.Asuddensurgeinthecurrentmadethelightsfuse.

电压突然增加烧断了保险丝而使电灯熄灭。

currentlyad.当前；时下

PhrasesandExpressions

1.dropout:

tostopgoing（toschool）beforefinishingthecourseofinstruction;tostopdoingsomething辍学；放弃