七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx
《七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Lastyear,onPhilip'sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don'tleaveanything,"Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.
"You'reasillyboy!
"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangrierwithyou."
"I'msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."
"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.
"Ohno,Ican't!
"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."
"Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.
Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?
"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn'teatmeatathome."
"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?
A. Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.
B. Saysomethingmanytimes.
C. Dosomethingmanytimes.
D. Needsomethingmore.
(2)HowoldisPhilipthisyear?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
(3)HowdidFathergotoschool?
A. Bybus.
B. Bycar.
C. Bybike.
D. Onfoot.
(4)Whydidn'tPhilipwanttoeatanymeat?
A. Hedidn'tlikeeatingmeatatall.
B. Hethoughtanimalsarepeople'sfriends.
C. Hewantedhisparentstobesadorangry.
D. Histeachertoldthemnottoeatanimals'meat.
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoesPhilip'steachermean?
A. TheteacheroftentellsPhilipnottoeatmeat.
B. Theteacherdoesn'tlikePhilipanymore.
C. TheteacherthinksPhilipissilly.
D. TheteachertellsPhiliptodowhathethinksisright.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情,他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食,父母为此很担心,于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食,令他们大为吃惊的是,孩子认为吃动物是不对的,于是找到学校的老师谈起此事,而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法,但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."可知,由于他不想吃肉,可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据lastyear和Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,可知,他13岁,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschool可知,他爸是步行去学校的,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.可知,他认为动物是人类的朋友,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."可知,老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
2.阅读理解
SwimmersWanted
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530-6342.
ChessClub
Doyouliketoplaychess?
Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?
Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.
Tel:
828-4940Add:
Room102inSchoolBuilding
Let'sLearnFrench(法语)
CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.
MusiciansWanted
Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?
Canyousingordance?
Canyouplaythedrums?
WelcometoourStarRockBand!
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.
(1)WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?
A. Toswim. B. Toplaychess. C. Tosing. D. TospeakFrench.
(2)Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?
A. Mr.Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr.Clark. D. Victor.
(3)Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?
A. Everyday.
B. 8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
C. EverySundaymorning.
D. EverySundayevening.
(4)YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand
Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?
A. Call828-4940.
B. GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.
C. Call569-5348.
D. Sendane-mailtomusic@.
(5)SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?
A. TheStarRockBand.
B. TheFrenchclub.
C. Thechessclub.
D. Theswimmingclub.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个广告,介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式,上课时间等。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。
可知,斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据SwimmerWanted,最后一句话CallMr.Clark,可知,玛丽游泳游得很好,她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知,杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由联系方式:
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.可知,请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗?
你想学法语吗?
现在加入法语俱乐部。
时间:
周一至周五上午8:
00~11:
00。
可知,桑德拉会讲法语。
她对孩子很好,教他们法语。
她从星期一工作到星期五。
她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是几则招聘启事,文章内容简单,容易理解。
我们在弄清题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从细节中找出问题答案。
3.阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"asksthevisitor."That'stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""About20years.""Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"Whatisthat?
"TheEnglishmananswers"Idon'tknow.Itwasn'ttherelastnight."
(1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'sCathedral.
A. morethanhalfayear B. lessthan2months C. 20years D. 40years
(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.
A. triesnottoletthevisitorknowit
B. triesnottoshowthevisitoraround
C. hasnotimetotellthevisitor
D. doesn'twanttosayanything
(3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.
A. issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore
B. cansaynothingbecausehedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit
C. wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer
D. doesn'tknowthenameofthebuilding
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。
所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。
首尾句定位法。
帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。
推理判断法。
根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
A. food B. ashelter C. thesunshine D. wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
A. thesunshine
B. theirhearts
C. badweather
D. theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
A. eatsomefood
B. wakeuponwinterdays
C. quicklygobacktosleep D. goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
A. coldinwinter
B. coldinspring
C. warmerinwinter
D. warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch 和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根