某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献.docx

某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献.docx

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某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献

外文资料与中文翻译

外文资料

Firecontrolworkshallfollowthepolicyofdevotingmajoreffortsintopreventionandcombiningfirepreventionwithfirefighting,andshalladheretotheprincipleofcombiningtheeffortsofbothspecializedorganizationsandthemassesandcarryoutresponsibilitysystemonfirepreventionandsafety.TheStateCouncilshallleadandthepeople'sgovernmentsatalllevelsareresponsibleforfirecontrolwork.Thepeople'sgovernmentatalllevelsshallbringfirecontrolworkinlinewiththenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopmentplan,andensurethatfirecontrolworkfitinwiththeeconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopment.ThepublicsecuritydepartmentoftheStateCouncilshallmonitorandadministerthenationwidefirecontrolwork;thepublicsecurityorgansoflocalpeople'sgovernmentsabovecountylevelshallmonitorandadministerthefirecontrolworkwithintheiradministrativeregionandthefirecontrolinstitutionsofpublicsecurityorgansofthepeople'sgovernmentatthesamelevelshallberesponsiblefortheimplementation.

Alongwiththeourcountryeconomicdevelopmentrapiddevelopment,thelivesofthepeoplelevelunceasingenhancement,thecityusestobedaybydayanxious,urgesthebuildingtofacethedirectionisdeveloping.Thiskindofhighlevelcivilconstructionrepairneededmaterialsandthewayalsomorehastenthediversification,andalongwithuseselectricitytheloadandcoalgasconsumptionquantityenlarging,proposedtothefireauto-alarmsystemdesignishigher,astricterrequest.Inordertoguaranteethepeoplelifeandpropertythesecurity,thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignhasbecomeinthehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignoneofmostimportantdesigncontents.Presentlybasedontheauthorfireofauto-alarmsystemdesignoverseeingworkinthehighlevelcivilbuildingexperience,proposedinpresentnationalrelatedstandardandstandarduncleartruedetailshallowopinion,byforthecolleaguestodiscussandtopointoutmistakes.

First,designbasis

Thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignisaspecializedverystrongtechnologywork,atthesametimealsohastheverystrongpolicy-type.Therefore,firstshouldbeclearaboutthefollowingdesignbasis:

1st,mustgraspthearchitecturaldesignfireprotectionstandard,thesystemdesignstandard,theequipmentmanufacturestandard,theinstallmentconstructionapprovalstandardandtheadministrationlawsandregulationsandsoonfivebigaspectsfirelawsandregulations,andinpracticalunderstandingpresentcountryrelatedstandardandstandardpositiveword:

"Must","besupposed","tobesuitable","may"andthereversesideword:

"Strictlyprohibits","shouldnot","nothave","nottobesuitable"themeaning.

2nd,mustaimathighlevelcivilbuildingfunction,useandtheprotectionobjectfireprotectionrank,earnestlycarriesoutthepresentnationalrelatedstandard,earnestlytreatsthepublicsecurityfirepreventionsurveillancedepartmenttheexaminationandapprovalopinion.

Second,fireauto-alarmsystemequipmentestablishment

Firedetectorestablishment

Openswideeitherthesealorthestairhallshouldalonedividethesearchcoverage.

Room（includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstthefrontroomwhichsmokestairhallcomesinhandy）andtheaisleshoulddistinguishalonetodividethesearchcoverage,speciallyfronttheroomandtheliftwell,thescatteredstairhallandtheaisleareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobeeasiertogatherortoflow,isthepersonneldisperseswhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,thereforeshouldinstallthefiredetector.Regardingcommonelevatorinfrontofroomalthoughisnotthepersonneldisperses,butthisfrontroomandtheliftwellareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobealsoeasytogatherortoflow,suitablyalonedividesthesearchcoverageandinstallsthefiredetector.

Theelectriccableshaftthereforeiseasytoformpullsoutthesmokeinflammationthechannel;Haswhenthefirethefireintensitynoteasilyextendsalongtheelectriccableburns,forthis,"thehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignfireprotectionstandard"and"thecivilconstructionelectricitydesignstandard"separatelyproposesthedetailedspecificstipulationintheconstructionandintheelectricwireorontheelectriccableshaping.Butconsideredimplementsspecificallythedifficultyandthepresentsituation,theelectriccableshaftinstallsthefiredetectorisextremelyessential,andcoordinatestheshaftthefireprotectionseparationrequest,each2~3oreachlevelinstalls.

Theelevatormachineroomshouldinstallthefiredetector;itselevatoristheimportantverticaltransportationvehicle.Whenhasthefire,theliftwelloftenbecomesthefireintensityspreadthechannel,iseasytothreatentheelevatormachineroomthefacility.Therefore,theelevatormachineroomestablishesthefiredetectorisnecessary,crownofalsosuitableestablishmentfiredetectorliftwell.

2nd,themanualfirereportstothepolicethebuttonestablishment

Room（Includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinviewofvariousfloorsfrontroominfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom）ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,shouldreporttothepolicethebuttonfirstchoicespotastheestablishmentmanualfire.Inaddition,theroomalsoshouldestablishthemanualfiretothecommonelevatorinfrontoftoreporttothepolicethebutton.

Inthepublicactiveplace（includinghall,diningroom,multi-purposehallandsoon）andthemainthoroughfareandsoonplace,thepersonnelveryisallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldreporttothepolicethebuttoninthesepublicactiveplacesmainaccessestablishmentmanualfires;Themanualfireestablisheswhichinthemainthoroughfarereportstothepolicethebuttontoguarantee"toamanualfirewhichmostisclosetoreportstothepolicethebuttondistancefromafireprotectiondistrictanypositionnottobesupposedtobebiggerthan30meters".

3rd,thefireemergencybroadcaststhespeakertheestablishment

Theaisle,thehall,thediningroomandsoonthepublicplacepersonnelveryareallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldpressinthesepublicplaces"toarecentspeakerdistanceisnotbiggerthan25metersfromafireprotectiondistrictanyspot"and"intheaislelastshouldnotbebiggerthan12.5metersthespeakertotheaisleterminaldistance"theestablishmentfireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker;Nextalsoshouldestablishthefireinthepublicbathroomplaceemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.

Room（includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom）ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,alsohasthefiredoorseparationandthesoundsofpeopleisconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Infrontofthecommonelevatortheroomalsoshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Dispersesthestairhallalsoishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,alsothesoundsofpeopleareconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker,byfavorsthefireemergencybroadcasttodispersetheinstruction.

4th,firealarminstallmentestablishment

Theestablishmentfireemergencybroadcastfireauto-alarmsystem,theauthorthoughtalsoshouldinstallthefirealarminstallment,butitscontrolprocedureshouldbe:

Thealarmapparatusshouldconfirmafterthefire,usesmanualortheautomaticcontrolmodeunificationtothefirecorrelationregiontransmissionwarning,stopsthealarmapparatusworkinthestipulationtime,therapidlinkagefireemergencybroadcastandbroadcaststothepeopledispersestheinstruction.

Thefirealarminstallmentestablishmentposition,theauthorthoughtshouldreporttothepolicethebuttonpositionwiththemanualfiretobesame,itswallsurfaceinstallmentshouldforbeapartfromtheground1.8metershighly

5th,firespecialusetelephoneestablishment

Installsthefirespecialusetelephoneextensiontelephone,shouldbelocatedtheengineroomwhichrelatedalsosomepeopleisondutyfrequentlywiththefirelinkagecontrol（includingfirewaterplant,spareelectricitygenerationengineroom,matchessubstation,mainlyventilateswithairconditioningengineroom,dischargesfumeengineroom,firepreventionelevatormachineroomandother）,thefirefightingcontrolsystemoperatestheequipmentplaceorthecontrolroom,thefiredutyofficersobservationroom,thesecuritymanagesspotandsoonpublicroom.Inthefireelevatorandtheordinaryelevatorallshouldsupposethespecialusetelephone,requeststheelevatormachineroomandtheelevatorsedantheaterbox,theelevatormachineroomandthefirecontrolroom,theelevatorsedantheaterboxandthefirecontrolroomandsoonthreecompositionsisreliabletospeaksthecorrespondencetelephonesystem.Usuallyinfirecontrolroom;Theestablishmentelevatormonitoringdemonstrationplate（includingpositionindicator,directionindicatinglamp,tospeakscorrespondencetelephone,troublelampandsoon）,inordertocarriesonthenecessitytotheelevatorrunningstatuswhichinthesurveillanceandtheemergencycasecontrols.

Isequippedwiththemanualfi