高中英语动词搭配及专项测试.docx
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高中英语动词搭配及专项测试
高中英语动词搭配及专项测试
1.addto增加，增进add…to把…加进… addup相加 addupto总计，所有这一切说明
1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2）Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3）Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 breakoff暂停，中断
breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开breakinto闯入
breakin强行进入，插话breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发
breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 breakthrough突破
1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______ ______thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2）Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3）Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4）Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5）Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
6）Whendoesschoolbreak________?
3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成 bringback使回想起
bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱 bringdown使下降，使倒下
1）Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2）Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3）Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4）Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6）Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7）Nextmonththeywill bring________aneweditionof thebook.
8）Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
4.callon号召，拜访（某人）callup使回忆起,征召入伍 callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callat拜访、参观（某地）callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫 calloff取消，不举行
1）Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3）Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4）Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5）Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
5.comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来 comeabout发生，出现comefrom来自，源自
comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）comeon来临/快点 comeout出版，结果是
cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒，合计，总共是 comeover走过来
comealong一道来，赶快 comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到 comeback回想起
1）Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减 cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系
cutup连根拔除，切碎 through剪断，凿穿 cutout删（省）掉，戒掉 cutin插嘴
1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
7.dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）dieoff逐一死去
dieaway渐渐消逝 dieout绝种 diedown（炉火）渐熄diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）
8.fallbehind落后 falloverone'sfeet跌跤 falldown掉下，跌倒 fallback撤退，后退
1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查 goafter追捕，追赶
goup（价格）上涨，建造起来 goagainst违反goby时间过去goaway离开
goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 gobeyond超出
goon（with）继续进行gowith相配，陪同 gowithout没有，缺少 goout外出，熄灭
gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应goallout全力以赴gobackon背约，食言
1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7）Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8）Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9）Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10）Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12）Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于getoff脱下,下车
geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getin收集，插（话）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假
getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getoutgetalongwith进展，相处
getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getup起床 getto（know）getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto（trouble） getback取回，收回
1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2）Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3）Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4）WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6）Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7）Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveoff发出（光、热、气体）
givein（tosb.）屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布
1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2）Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3）Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4）Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
12.handin交上，提交 handout分发 handdown流传，遗传
13.hangabout闲逛 hangup挂电话
14.holdback阻止，隐瞒 holdup举起，使停顿 holdon别挂电话，等，坚持
holdout持续，坚持，伸出 holddown控制，镇压
1）I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2）Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3）Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
4）Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5）Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6）Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.
7）Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
15.keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持， keepupwith跟上 keepoff（grass）不接近，离开
keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的 keepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守keepoutof
keepon继续，坚持下来 keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keepfrom克制，阻止
1）Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2）Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3）Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4）Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5）"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
6）Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7）Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8）Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9）Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10）Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
16.knockat/on敲 knockinto撞到某人身上 knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出 knockoff停止工作，休息knockover撞倒
1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
3）Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4）Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
17.leavefor离开前往 leaveout删去，遗漏 leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于 leaveover遗留，剩下，延期
1）"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
2）Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3）Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4）Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5）Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6）Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观lookdownupon瞧不起
lookinto调查 lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookon…as看作lookout（for）当心
lookbackupon回忆，回顾 lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2）Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6）Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7）Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成 makeupfor弥补 makeinto/of/from制成
makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单） makefor走向，驶往，促使
1）Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
2）Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
3）Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
4）Wemustmaketheloss_____nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake_____for thedamagehehaddone.
5）Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6）Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.
20.passaway去世 passby经过passdown（on）…to传给 passthrough经历 pa
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