最新届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习选修8 Unit 3.docx
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最新届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习选修8Unit3
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
（2018·河北衡水中学高三一调）
InternationalStudies（BA文学士）
Keyfeatures
●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”
●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch
●Muchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroups
Aboutthecourse
Thecoursefocusesonthecomplexrelationsbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemoreopportunitytostudyspecificissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion，thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofinternationalbodiessuchastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheWorldBank.
Thecourseappliestheoriestotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Itprovidesstudentswithabetterknowledgeofwaystosolveinternationalproblems.
Relatedcourses
BA（Hons）CommunityManagement
BA（Hons）PublicPolicyandManagement
Employmentpossibilities
Internationalorganizations
Internationalbusiness
EarthScience（BSc理学士）
Keyfeatures
●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings
●Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills
●Offerschancesforfieldwork
Aboutthecourse
Thedemandandcompetitionfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinhowthesenaturalresourceswillbeused.
Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology（地质学）．YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyabroad,andinyourfinalyearcompletearesearchprojectinanareaofinteresttoyou.
Relatedcourses
BSc（Hons）Geography
BSc（Hons）Geology
Employmentpossibilities
Mineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。
1．InternationalStudiesisacoursein________．
A．internationalpolitics B．internationalbusiness
C．internationalbodiesD．internationalrelations
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据课程一Aboutthecourse部分第一段第一句Thecoursefocusesonthecomplexrelationsbetweennationstates.可知，InternationalStudies课程的内容主要是关于国际关系的。
故选D。
2．AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill________．
A．becomepracticalandopenminded
B．haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheories
C．knowwaystosettleproblemsbetweencountries
D．havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganization
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据课程一Aboutthecourse部分第二段第二句Itprovidesstudentswithabetterknowledgeofwaystosolveinternationalproblems.可知，学完InternationalStudies这门课程后，学生可以学会解决国际问题的方法。
故选C。
3．EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext，________．
A．isattractivebecauseofthechanceforfieldwork
B．paysmoreattentiontotheoriesthanpracticalskills
C．isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudies
D．encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据课程二Keyfeatures部分的Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings可知，EarthScience课程建立在重要的课程和近期的研究成果之上。
故选C。
4．Theabovetwotextsaremostprobablywrittenforthestudentswho________．
A．arefirstyearcollegestudents
B．havenotyetchosentheircourse
C．wanttostudyintheUK
D．areinterestedinpracticalstudyabroad
B 解析：
推理判断题。
纵观全文可知，文章除了介绍两种课程的特点之外，还介绍了课程概述以及具体科目；由此可推知，本文应该是为了给还没有做出具体选择的学生提供参考。
故选B。
B
（2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试）Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork，lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation，wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus（高加索）．
LakeSevan
LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia，located6，234ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore，therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing，swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.
ParavaniLake
ParavaniLake，located6，801ftabovesealevel，isinthesouthofGeorgia，neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.
LakeCildir
LakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince，eastTurkey，neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.
LakeVan
LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist，thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituated5，380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。
5．Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake，youcangoto________．
A．LakeCildirB．ParavaniLake
C．LakeSevanD．LakeVan
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。
故选C。
6．WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?
A．Itswaterishighinsalt.
B．Itisavolcaniclake.
C．Itisgloballythelargestlake.
D．Itissurroundedbymountains.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知，LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高。
故选A。
7．WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?
A．Lackofmedicine.
B．Volcanoeruptions.
C．Altitudesickness.
D．Lowtemperaturealltheyear.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知，在游览ParavaniLake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
故选C。
C
（2018·山西八校第一次联考）I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!
Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacitywidenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!
Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities，DüsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemedendless，butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.
WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!
IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!
Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。
8．Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?
A．HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.
B．HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.
C．HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.
D．HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。
故选D项。
9．WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?
A．Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.
B．TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.
C．Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.
D．Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf...wentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.”以及“Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers...butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。
故选D项。
10．Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?
A．Britain. B．Germany.
C．France.D．Italy.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope！
”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。
由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。
故选B项。
11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．AnUnforgettableTrip
B．AGuidetoGermany
C．MyFirstVisittoGermany
D．ABriefIntroductionofGermany
C 解析：
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。
D
（2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测）Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.
Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡的）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wherethere
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